1、语法专题训练(十三)简单句 1.2023青海改编 on the grass. Its a rule of the park.A. StepB.Dont stepC.To stepD.Stepping2.2023葫芦岛Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is!A. HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a3.2023锦州 good grades I hope to get in this exam!Im sure you will.A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a4.2023株洲改编 lucky they are, I tho
2、ught, to have each other!A. What aB.WhatC.How aD.How 5.2023镇江 can you get to the airport?In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.A. How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often6.2023南京 will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where7.2023北京Excuse me,
3、 is this T-shirt?Its 88 yuan.A. how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old8.2023盘锦 do you help your mother do the housework?Every day. I think its our duty to do it.A. How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much9.2023南通 did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom?By making rice dumplings with my
4、 Chinese friends.A. Where B.WhenC.HowD.Why10.2023眉山 noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. PreventB.PreventingC.Prevented D.To prevent11.2023天水There is nothing left in the fridge, ?. Lets go to the supermarket to buy some.A. is there; YesB.isnt there; YesC.is there; NoD.isnt ther
5、e; No12.2023宿迁 do you sleep every day, Eric?For about eight hours.A. How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long13.2023达州 is the population of China now, Jack?Let me think for a moment. It is about .A. How many; 1,400 millionB.What; 1,400 millionC.What; 40 millionD.How many; 140 million14.2023毕节 is it f
6、rom your school to the bus stop?Its about 5 minutes walk.A. How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far15.?She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A. How is RitaB.What does Rita likeC.What does Rita look likeD.How do you like Rita16.How often do you have a meeting?.A. For one weekB.One week agoC.In on
7、e weekD.Once a week17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is .A. S+V B.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC18.Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There19.2023黔南州Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?No. Because he had a fever.
8、A. hadnt heB.had heC.didnt heD.did he20.2023鄂州Last summer holiday, I didnt go anywhere. How boring!. But Im going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB.Neither did IC.So did ID.So I did【2023学年参考答案】1.B根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Dont+动词原形”。故选B。2.C此处考查感叹句,构成为:What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他
9、!How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!fine是形容词,weather是不可数名词,it是主语,is是谓语,故选C。3.A感叹句的中心词是复数可数名词grades,故用what来引导感叹句。故选A。4.D考查感叹句的用法。句意:我在想,他们多么幸运,因为他们拥有彼此!此处的中心词是lucky,它是一个形容词,根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的用法,可知这里应该用how,故选D。5.Ahow soon意为“过多久”,对“in+一段时间”提问;how long意为“多久;多长时间”,对“一段时间”提问;how much意为“多少”,对“不可数名词的量或价格”提问;how often意为“多
10、久一次”,对“频率”提问。答语“in about 30 minutes”为“in+一段时间”,故用how soon进行提问。故选A。6.A7.A8.Ahow often意为“多长时间一次”,询问频率;how far意为“多远”,询问距离;how soon意为“多久后”,对“in+时间段”提问;how much意为“多少钱”,询问价格。由答语中的Every day可知询问的是频率,故选A。9.C根据答语“By making rice dumpling with my Chinese friends”可知问句是询问方式。10.A11.C反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,由否定代词nothing可知,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;由“Lets go to the supermarket to buy some.” 可知,冰箱里确实没有任何东西,用No回答,意为“是的”,故选C。12.D答语for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用how long提问“多久”。故选D。13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.D19.D反意疑问句的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。前句中nothing表示否定,所以后面简短的疑问用肯定形式,且根据had可知句子的时态为一般过去时,后面用助动词did。故选D。20.B