1、宾语从句,How much do you know about the objective clause?,什么是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的时态,宾语从句的连接词,什么是宾语,I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him.（代词作宾语）,宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。,我们 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming,我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员We kno
2、w,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。,一 什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,宾o,宾o,主s,谓v,he is a famous basketball player,that,连接词,我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员,谓v,主s,有哪些句子可以做宾语？,1，陈述句，he is a famous basketball player2,一般疑问句，Will our teachers attend the meeting？3，特殊疑问句，which coat did you prefer?,一、连接词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that
3、引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略,Lin Tao feels(that)his own team is even better.She says(that)she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought(that)the train was like a big moving party.He said(that)he would like to see the headmaster.,在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid
4、,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句,Im sorry(that)I dont know.Were sure(that)our team will win.Im afraid(that)he wont pass the exam.,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,e.g.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）The teacher told us(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth mo
5、ves around the sun,练一练,1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.I know 2.She says 3.Tell your friend,（that）,一般疑问句做宾语,我问他是否想去游泳,1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接,I ask,Does he want to go swimming?,he wants to
6、 go swimming,If/whether,I ask,（一）宾语从句的语序,句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序,宾语从句必须用 _,陈述语序,There is a shop near here.,Is there a shop near here?,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?3.Are they doing homework?,There is a bank near here,It is on Fifth Avenue,They are doin
7、g homework,4.Does she work in a hospital?5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform?,she works in a hospital,you went to Center Park,we have to wear a uniform,we can wear hats in school,7.Can we wear hats in school?,由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if(whethe
8、r)he lives there.He asked me whether(if)I could help him.,一般疑问句做宾语,注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。,1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如：Let me know whether you can come or not.Let me know if you can come or not.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：Whether it is true or not,I cant tell.If it is true or not,I cant tell.
9、,3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：I dont know whether to accept or refuse.I dont know if to accept or refuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.I worry about if I hurt her feelings.,注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。,练一练,1.Is he reading?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4
10、.Did you watch TV?5.Will they read books?6.Can you sing?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks,if/whether,我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？,特殊疑问句做宾语,特殊疑问句做宾语,我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？,Which tie do you like best？,特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身,I wonder,I wonder,ATTENTION,which tie you like best?,8.Wheres your
11、 pen pal from?9.Where does he live?10.What language does she speak?11.Why do you like pandas?,Where your pen pal is from,Where he lives,What language she speaks,Why you like pandas,Do you know where _ from?(he,come)Can you tell me which_to the park?(be way),he comes,is the way,练一练,What is this?What are you doing?Where do you live?When does he get up?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.Can you tell me,四.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,