1、Module 5My school day精讲导学 巧练激活,【导语】冰冻三尺,非一日之寒;铁杵磨成针,非一日之功;滴水穿石,非一日之力。学习道路上,不论我们遇到什么困难和崎岖,只要有铁杵磨成针的信念,希望之光就会驱散绝望之云。,An Iron(铁的)Bar(棒)Can Be Made into a Needle(针)When Li Bai was a little boy,he didnt like studying.One day,he escaped from the school to play.When he went to a stream,he saw an old lady d
2、oing something with a large iron bar in her hand.Li Bai was very curious,so he asked,“Old lady,what are you doing?”The old lady said,“I have to make the iron bar into a needle.”Li Bai said,“Can such a large iron bar become a little needle?”The old lady said:“Work hard,and it will do in the end.”Hear
3、ing this,Li Bai was,very ashamed,and he quickly ran back to school to study.From then on,he studied hard.And at last he became a great poet.,【词海拾贝】escape逃离 stream小溪 large大的curious好奇的 such如此 in the end最后ashamed羞愧的 at last终于 poet诗人,铁杵磨成针 李白小时候,不喜欢读书。有一天,他偷偷地逃出学校去玩。当他走到小溪边时,他看到有位老婆婆拿着大铁杵在磨。李白很好奇,就问:“老婆
4、婆,您在干什么呀?”老婆婆说:“我要把这个铁杵磨成针。”李白说:“这么粗的铁杵能磨成针吗?”老婆婆说:“只要坚持磨,总有一天会磨成针的。”李白听后,十分羞愧,赶紧跑回学校读书。从此,他努力学习,终于成为一位伟大的诗人。,【我的感悟】Nothing in the world is too hard to do if we set our minds on it.(世上无难事,只怕有心人。),Module 5 My school dayUnit 1,.单词拼写1.lesson(n.)_2.difficult(adj.)_3.地理(n.)_4.历史(n.)_5.数学(n.)_答案:1.(一节)课2.
5、困难的,难懂的3.geography4.history5.maths,6.科目(n.)_7.因为(conj.)_8.interest(v.)_(adj.)有趣的答案:6.subject7.because8.interesting,.短语互译1.在八点钟 _eight_2.八点五十五分 five _ nine3.在星期一上午 _Monday morning4.擅长 be_ _5.have Chinese _6.talk with _答案:1.at;oclock2.to3.on4.good at5.上语文课6.和交谈,.句型填词1.几点钟了?_the_?六点半了。_half past six.2.
6、你喜欢数学吗?_ _ _ maths?是的,我喜欢。Yes,_ _.答案:1.Whats;time;Its2.Do you like;I do,3.我们上美术课和历史课,但我们不上数学课。We have art and history,_ we _ _ maths.4.我最喜爱的科目是语文。_ _ _ _Chinese.5.你什么时候上地理课?_ _ your geography lesson?答案:3.but;dont have4.My favourite subject is5.When is,1.What are our lessons on Monday?2.We have Chine
7、se at eight oclock.3.And in the afternoon?_答案:表示在某一天用介词on;表示在上、下午或晚上用介词in;表示在具体的时刻用介词at。,1.talk v.谈论,说话【语境领悟】*I can talk with my Chinese friends.我可以和我的中国朋友谈话。*Lets talk about the map of China.让我们谈论这张中国地图。,*The teacher is talking to his students.老师正在对学生们讲话。*My grandparents often talk of the old days.
8、我的爷爷奶奶经常谈起过去的日子。,【自主归纳】talk用作动词,意为“谈话;说话”,常构成固定搭配:,【归纳拓展】talk的不同词性talk还可以作名词,意为“谈论;讨论”,常构成短语:have a talk“谈话”。例如:Lets have a talk about our favourite lessons.让我们谈一谈我们最喜欢的功课。,【学以致用】史密斯先生正在和比尔的老师谈话。Mr.Smith is _ _ Bills teacher.答案:talking with/to,【授课备选】补充练习他们通常谈论足球比赛。They usually _ _ the football match
9、es.答案:talk about,2.because conj.因为【语境领悟】*Its my favourite subject because its very interesting.它是我最喜欢的学科,因为它很有趣。*Maths is very difficult so I dont like it.数学很难,所以我不喜欢它。,【自主归纳】because作连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。在英语中because和so不能在同一个句子中出现。例如:Im going to Disneyland because I like Mickey Mouse.=I like Mickey Mou
10、se so Im going to Disneyland.因为我喜欢米老鼠,所以我要去迪斯尼乐园。,【温馨提示】对because引导的原因状语从句提问用why。例如:Why do you like music?你为什么喜欢音乐?Because its relaxing.因为它令人放松。,【学以致用】Martin cant go to school today,_ he is ill(生病).A.andB.butC.soD.becauseI like Lucy a lot because she is very kind.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ like Lucy a lot?答案:Why
11、 do you,3.Whats the time?几点钟了?Its twelve oclock.十二点了。【句型剖析】Whats the time?意为“几点了?”,常用来对具体的时刻进行提问,相当于“What time is it?”。回答时用“Its+具体时刻”。,【妙辨异同】when与what time提问时间的不同,【学以致用】Its eleven past twelve.(对画线部分提问)_the_?(2013重庆中考A卷)She often has dinner at half past six in the evening.(对画线部分提问)_ _does she often h
12、ave dinner in the evening?答案:Whats;timeWhat time,【备选要点】1.时间表达法【语境领悟】*Its twelve oclock.十二点了。*Its twenty past one.一点二十分了。*Its half past six.六点半了。*Its twenty to eleven.十点四十分了。,【自主归纳】,【归纳拓展】表达一刻钟当分钟数是15的时候,可以用a quarter(一刻钟)来表示。例如:a quarter past five5:15。,【巧学助记】“时”在前,“分”在后,quarter,half不能有;如何使用past,to,我们
13、可要看清楚;前是“分”,后是“点”,past或to立中间;past是加to是减;如果表示“几点半”,要用half加钟点。,【学以致用】(2013泉州中考)Whats the time,please?Its a quarter _ eight.A.pastB.atC.to用英文表达下列时间:9:00_12:40_4:30_答案:nine oclocktwenty to onehalf past four,2.表示时间的介词on,at,in【语境领悟】*What are our lessons on Monday?星期一我们上什么课?*We have Chinese at eight oclock
14、.在八点钟,我们上语文课。*I like the lessons on Monday afternoon.我喜欢星期一下午的课。*What lessons do you have in the afternoon?下午你们上什么课?,【自主归纳】(1)on常用来指特定、具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。例如:on Friday在周五;on a silent night在一个寂静的夜晚。(2)at既可以表示时间点(在点钟;在几点几分),也可以表示时间段(在期间)。例如:at six oclock在六点钟;at Spring Festival在春节。(3)in常用以指时间段,泛指在上午、下午
15、、晚上,在某个月份、季节、年等。例如:in the evening在晚上;in summer在夏天。,【学以致用】When is Jays concert(音乐会)?Its _ three oclock _ the afternoon.A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.in;on,.用英文表达下列时间答案:1.half past seven2.twenty-five past eight3.ten oclock4.half past one5.twelve oclock6.a quarter to one,.单项选择1.(2013梅州中考)When did the earth
16、quake in Lushan happen?It happened_8:02_the morning of April 20,2013.A.on;in B.at;inC.at;on D.on;on2.I like swimming,but I _ like skating.A.am not B.not C.dont D.doesnt,3._?Its seven oclock.A.What time is it B.Whats itC.When is it D.How long is it,【变式训练】_will you come back?Maybe tomorrow.A.What time
17、 B.What dayC.When D.How【解析】选C。考查疑问词辨析。what time提问具体的时刻;what day提问星期几;when可以提问具体时刻,也可以提问日期;how意为“怎么样”。故选C。,4.Are you good _ maths?A.in B.to C.at D.for5.May I talk _ you about the picture?Certainly.A.about B.for C.of D.with,Module 5 My school dayUnit 2,.单词拼写1.house(n.)_2.start(v.)_3.evening(n.)_4.工作日(
18、n.)_5.(课间)休息(n.)_答案:1.房子;住宅2.开始3.晚上4.weekday5.break,6.家庭作业(n.)_7.睡觉(n.&v.)_答案:6.homework7.sleep,.选词配图go to school,get up,have breakfast,do ones homework,go to bed,watch TV答案:1.do ones homework2.go to school3.watch TV4.have breakfast5.get up6.go to bed,.句型填词1.我在工作日去上学,但周六和周日不去。I go to school_ _,_ _ o
19、n Saturday and Sunday.2.这是我一天的学校生活。_ _my school day.3.我早上七点半起床,然后吃早餐。I get up at half past seven in the morning,_ _ have breakfast.答案:1.on weekdays;but not2.This is3.and then,4.在十一点,我们在操场上休息一会,我和朋友们一起谈话。At eleven oclock,we_ _ _in the playground and I_ _my friends.5.我不喜欢足球。_ _ _football.答案:4.have a b
20、reak;talk to5.I dont like,1.Which school is Alex Greenall in?_2.Where is Alex Greenalls school?_3.What lesson does Alex Greenall like best?_答案:1.Park School.2.In Oxford,England.3.Art.,4.Does Alex Greenall have lunch at school or at home?_5.How many lessons do they have in a school day?_答案:4.At schoo
21、l.5.Five.,1.work n.学习;工作 v.学习;工作【语境领悟】*We start work at nine oclock.我们在九点开始学习。*She isnt working now.她现在没在工作。,【自主归纳】(1)work作不可数名词,意为“学习;工作”,其前不能用不定冠词a修饰,其后也不能加s,短语start work意为“开始工作/学习”。(2)work还可作动词,意为“学习;工作”。例如:She works hard.她工作努力。,【学以致用】现在我有一些工作要做。I have _ _ to do now.答案:some work,2.watch v.看,观看【语境
22、领悟】*In the evening,I watch TV and have dinner with my family.晚上我和家人一起看电视、吃晚饭。*Have you got a watch?你有手表吗?,【自主归纳】(1)watch作动词,意为“看,观看”,指非常仔细地、全神贯注地“看”,用在看电视、看足球及篮球等各种球赛等场合。表示用眼睛跟踪、注视某物以观察到每一个动作、变化、危险迹象、机会等。(2)watch还可以作名词,意为“手表”,是可数名词。,【妙辨异同】“看”不同,【学以致用】选词填空 look at/see/watch。Do they_a football game at
23、 weekends(在周末)?_the kite.Its flying very high.When the sun goes down(落下),we can_the stars.答案:watchLook atsee,3.have a break休息【语境领悟】*At eleven oclock,we have a break in the playground.十一点时,我们在操场上休息。*We have lunch in the dining hall at half past twelve.我们十二点半在餐厅吃午餐。*I have a new computer.我有一台新电脑。,【自主归
24、纳】(1)have a break意为“休息”,相当于have a rest。此处break作可数名词,意为“(课间)休息”。(2)“have+a+动词意义的名词”,表示短暂的动作。例如:have a look,have a swim,have a break等。,【归纳拓展】have的三种用法,【温馨提示】have a lesson上课 have a talk交谈have a good time玩得高兴 have a drink喝一杯have a meeting开会 have breakfast/dinner吃早饭/晚饭,【学以致用】我很累。可以休息一下吗?Im very tired.May
25、 I _ _ _?答案:have a break/rest,【授课备选】补充练习我经常和父母一起吃晚饭。I often _ _ with my parents.詹姆斯有一个蓝色的书包。James _ a blue bag.我们每年举行一次运动会。We _ _ sports meeting every year.答案:have dinnerhashave a,.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空go to school,go to sleep,have dinner,start work,talk to1.The little boy_on weekdays.He is always ti
26、red.2.We_at the dining room at 6:30 p.m.3.I often_my friends about my trouble(苦恼).4.At 8:00,we_and we clean the room after work.5.Im too sleepy(困倦的).So I will_very soon(很快).答案:1.goes to school2.have dinner3.talk to4.start work5.go to sleep,.完成句子1.早晨我五点半起床。I _ _ at half past five in the morning.2.我们累
27、了,让我们休息一下吧。We are tired,lets _ _ _.3.他们放学后经常在一起做作业。They often _ _ _ together after school.答案:1.get up2.have a break/rest3.do their homework,4.你下午将什么时候回家?When will you _ _ in the afternoon?5.我晚上十点钟上床睡觉。I _ _ _ at ten oclock in the evening.答案:4.go home5.go to bed,Module 5 My school dayUnit 3,busy adj.
28、忙的;繁忙的【语境领悟】*On Friday I have a busy day.星期五,我一天都很忙。*Amy is busy with her work now.埃米现在正在忙于她的工作。*Dick is busy mending his bike.迪克正在忙着修自行车。,【自主归纳】(1)busy意为“繁忙的,忙碌的”,作形容词可置于系动词之后作表语,也可用在名词之前作定语,其反义词为free。(2)busy常用于两种搭配:be busy with sth.“忙于某事”。例如:I am busy with my work.我正忙于我的工作。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事
29、”。例如:We are busy cleaning the room.我们正忙于打扫房间。,【学以致用】Li Yi is busy _ his homework.A.withB.atC.toD.inThey are busy _(read)the books.答案:reading,行为动词的一般现在时(1)【语境领悟】仔细观察例句,体会一般现在时的用法。We have Chinese at eight oclock.We dont have maths.Do you like maths?Yes,I do.Do we have maths?No,we dont.,【知识构建】一般现在时三要素1
30、.含义。行为动词的一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态。2.动词形式。当主语是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数或复数名词时,谓语动词用原形,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。,3.基本句式。(1)肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他(2)否定句:主语+dont+动词原形+其他(3)一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答:Yes,主格代词+do否定回答:No,主格代词+dont(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词(不作主语或主语的定语)do+主语+其他,【学以致用】句型转换1.We have some English books on the shelf.(改为否定句)
31、We _ _ _ English books on the shelf.2.They often go to work at weekends.(改为一般疑问句)_ _often _ to work at weekends?3.Do you come from America?(作否定回答)_,_ _.答案:1.dont have any2.Do they;go3.No;I/we dont,4.Do Sally and Betty have the same classes on Monday?(作肯定回答)_,_ _.5.We go home at half past five.(对画线部分
32、提问)_ _ you _ home?答案:4.Yes;they do5.When do;go,根据图片提示以My School Day为题写一篇短文。,【思路点拨】(1)体裁:记叙文。(2)人称:第一人称。(3)时态:一般现在时。,【写作模板】,【妙笔成篇】_,【佳作鉴赏】My School DayI have a busy school day.I usually get up at 6:00 a.m.At7:00 a.m.,I have breakfast.I go to school at 7:10 a.m.Lessons start at 8:00 a.m.At 4:30 in the
33、 afternoon,I play football with my classmates in the playground.After dinner,I do my homework.I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening.What a happy and busy day!,.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空face,busy,park,wash,minute1.Its a _ day today.We have a lot of work to do.2.There are 60 _ in an hour.3.What a beautiful girl!Yes
34、,her eyes are big and her _ is round(圆的).4.Please _ your hands before you have lunch.5.There are some beautiful flowers in the _.答案:1.busy2.minutes3.face4.wash5.park,.句型转换1.Mr.Wang doesnt make his lessons interesting.(改为肯定句)Mr.Wang _ his lessons_.2.Its two oclock.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _?3.have,to,they,day,le
35、ssons,go,and,every,school,their(.)(连词成句)_答案:1.makes;interesting2.Whats the time3.They go to school and have their lessons every day.,4.I watch TV at night with my mother.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_ _ _ TV at night with _ mother?_,_ _.5.They often start their work at 7:30 in the morning.(改为否定句)They _ often _ t
36、heir work at 7:30 in the morning.答案:4.Do you watch;your;Yes;I do5.dont;start,模块复习课Module 5,.词汇速记1.地理(n.)_2.历史(n.)_3.数学(n.)_4.困难的(adj.)_5.科目(n.)_答案:1.geography2.history3.maths4.difficult5.subject,6.忙的;繁忙的(adj.)_7.half(n.)_(复数)8.begin(v.)_(同义词)开始9.interest(v.)_(adj.)有趣的答案:6.busy7.halves8.start9.intere
37、sting,.短语互译1.上语文课 _Chinese2.在十点半 at_ _ten3.和某人谈话 talk_/_sb.4.课间休息 have_ _5.go home _6.have lunch _答案:1.have2.half past3.with;to4.a break5.回家6.吃午饭,7.go to bed _8.do ones homework _9.go to sleep _答案:7.上床睡觉8.做作业9.睡觉,.句型攻关1.凯特和珍妮喜欢历史课吗?_Kate and Jenny _ history?不,她们不喜欢。No,_ _.2.音乐是我最喜爱的科目,因为我喜欢唱歌。Music
38、_ _ _ subject _ I like singing.答案:1.Do;like;they dont2.is my favourite;because,3.你的美术课是什么时候?_ _ _ your art lesson?4.你们什么时候去公园?_ _ you go to the park?5.开始工作怎么样?_ _ starting work?答案:3.What time is4.When do5.What/How about,.语法专练()用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。1.They _(like)Chinese food.2._ you _(watch)TV every eveni
39、ng?3.We _(not play)basketball on Monday.4.Jim and Rose _(go)to school in the morning.5._ Mike and you _(eat)vegetables every day?答案:1.like2.Do;watch3.dont play4.go5.Do;eat,6.I _(go)to bed at nine every evening.7.They _(not have)dinner at home.答案:6.go7.dont have,()句型转换。1.We have geography on Monday.(
40、改为否定句)We _ _ geography on Monday.2.I like art lessons.(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ art lessons?3.They do their homework in the evening.(改为否定句)They _ _ their homework in the evening.答案:1.dont have2.Do;like3.dont do,4.Do they go to school on Saturday?(作否定回答)_,_ _.5.Do you play basketball after school?(作肯定回答)_,_ _
41、.答案:4.No;they dont 5.Yes;we do,.词汇串记,I have six 1(课)a day.Each class has forty-five 2(分钟).There are seven 3(科目)in Grade One.History is very 4(有趣的),so I like it very much.I dont like maths 5(因为)its a bit 6(困难的).1._2._3._4._5._6._答案:1.lessons2.minutes3.subjects4.interesting5.because6.difficult,In my free time,my parents often 7(谈话)me about my study.After finishing dinner,I 8(开始)to do my homework in my room.I dont 9(看)TV in the evening on weekdays.I go to bed at ten oclock.Im very 10(忙的)every day.7._8._9._10._答案:7.talk with8.begin/start9.watch10.busy,