1、科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语 第 1 页 共 7 页 南京航空航天大学南京航空航天大学2013 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A 卷）2013 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A 卷）科目代码:211 科目名称:翻译硕士英语 满分:100 分注意:认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！效；本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！I.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Th
2、ereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem_ none of usworkedout.A.that B.which C.as D.sothat2._
3、youregotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat B.After C.Although D.Assoonas3.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint_hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.when B.where C.which D.how4.GracedoesntwanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_there,shewouldntbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A
4、.lives B.wouldlive C.havingasked D.weretolive5.Robertfeltverysorrythathehadmissedthechance_thepresident.A.tomeet B.meet C.meeting D.tohavemet6.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto B.comparingto C.compareto D.comparedto7.Becausehisfirstwifedidntg
5、ivebirth_ason,theKingdecidedto_her.A.with;divorce B.to;divorce C.to;divorcewith D.with;divorcewith8.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,”Peopleowemysuccess_mytalents.Actuallymysuccesslies_mydiligence.A.to;on B.to;in C.with;in D.for;on 9.Apromisingexecutiveshouldbereadytowelcometight_andhardwork.A.deposit B.bid C
6、.speed D.budget10.Thelecturercontinuedthat_lawwasdifferenttocriminallaw.A.defense B.civic C.cultural D.civil11.Theschoolboysaremore_nottomakeanymistakesinspellingthaneverbefore.A.care B.cautious C.liable D.dangerous12.Behindtheseobvious_motivestoantiJewishattitudestherewasadeepercause.A.ridiculous B
7、.sad C.reasonable D.encouraging13.Scientistsbelievethatoxygenisreleasedasa_ofthephotosynthesis(光能合成)A.finance B.therapy C.byproduct D.doubt14.Thelocalpolicemadean_intotheaccidentwhichcausedtendeaths.你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！扫描二维码关注考研班主任 QQ 公众号：公众号：kaoyan33，获取最新考研咨讯，免费获取更多资料 科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译
8、硕士英语 第 2 页 共 7 页 A.interference B.investigation C.interruption D.interaction15.Thejudicialminister_thelatestcrimefiguresasproofoftheneedforstrengtheningofthecomprehensiveadministrationofsocialpublicorder.A.spoke B.cited C.examined D.playedII.Fillintheblanks(10points)Directions:Inthefollowingpassagey
9、oumayselectsuitablewordsfromthewordsgivenbelow.Donotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.A)disgusting B)embarrassing C)pierced D)appeal E)commit F)upset G)challenge H)comment I)remove J)suddenly K)unique L)negative M)offensive N)absolutely O)awfulIhavetowritetoyouaboutthewayyoudress.Iwasalittleintimidatedto
10、_inperson,soIamwritinginstead.Ihopethisdoesnt_you,butsomethinghastobedone.Imust_toyoutostartdressinglikeamom.Your _ sense of fashion is more like a sisters than a mothers.Personally,its_tohaveamomwhodressesyoungerthanIdo.YouwearTshirtswithtornjeansandyour nose is _.My friends say its strange,but I t
11、hink theyre being a little too_.Itsmostlikelybecausetheirboyfriendsthinkyouarepretty.Still,ifyouwantmetohaveanyfriendsinthiscommunity,itisvitalthatyou_theringfromyournoseandstartdressingliketheothermoms.Dontyourpeersevershowanyconcern?Dontyourememberhowhorriblebeingateenagercanbe?Ifeel_becauseIthink
12、peopleofmyagewouldrathertalktoyouthantome.Lastweekattheshoppingcenter,Ihadthe_worstexperienceofmylife.Theyoungmanwhotookourmoneyaskedifyouweremyoldersister.IthoughthewouldlikeaskyououtifIhadntsaid“Thanks,mom”toyou.Itwasdisgusting.III.Cloze(20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Fo
13、reachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenwritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographers(地理学家)compare and contrast _1_ places on the earth.But they also _2_ beyond theindividualplacesa
14、ndconsidertheearthasa_3_Thewordgeography_4_fromtwoGreekwords,ge,theGreekwordfor“earth”andgraphein,_5_means“towrite.”TheEnglishwordgeographymeans“todescribetheearth.”_6_geographybooksfocusonasmallarea_7_atownorcity.Othersdealwithastate,aregion,anation,oran_8_continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewho
15、leearth.Another_9_todividethestudyof_10_istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyandculturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the_11_startswithhumanbeingsand_12_howhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact_13_eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,_14_branchcanneglecttheother.Ageogra
16、phermightbedescribed_15_onewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthe_16_betweenplaces.Ifallplaces_17_alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.We know,however,_18_ no two places are exactly the same.Geography,你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！扫描二维码关注考研班主任 QQ 公众号：公众号：kaoyan33，获取最新考研咨讯，免费获取更多资料 科目代码：211 科目名
17、称：翻译硕士英语 第 3 页 共 7 页 _19_,isapointofview,aspecialwayof_20_atplaces.1.A)similar B)various C)distant D)famous2.A)pass B)reachC)goD)set3.A)whole B)unit C)part D)total4.A)fallsB)removes C)results D)comes5.A)what B)that C)which D)it6.A)Some B)Many C)Most D)Few7.A)outside B)except C)as D)like8.A)extensive
18、 B)entire C)overall D)enormous9.A)way B)means C)habit D)technique10.A)world B)earth C)geography D)globe11.A)second B)later C)next D)latter12.A)learns B)studies C)realizes D)understands13.A)upon B)for C)as D)to14.A)neither B)either C)one D)each15.A)for B)to C)as D)by16.A)exceptions B)sameness C)diffe
19、rencesD)divisions17.A)being B)are C)be D)were18.A)although B)whether C)since D)that19.A)stillB)then C)nevertheless D)moreover 20.A)working B)looking C)arriving D)gettingIV.ReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.
20、ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Passage1The UK is made up of four countriesEngland,Scotland,Wales and NorthernIrelandwhichhavewidelydifferingculturesandlanguages.WaleswasthefirstcountrytofallunderEnglishcontrol,i
21、nthelate16thcentury.TheWelshwereneveractuallydefeatedbytheEnglish.Instead,theyrealizedthatunitywiththeirbiggerneighborwastheonlywaytoendthealmostcontinuousstateofwarthatexistedbetweenthetwocountries.Sinceunity,EnglandandWaleshavehadthesamesystemsoflaw,educationandgovernment.ThesituationbetweenScotla
22、ndandEnglandwasverydifferent.Theyfoughtfiercewarsforcenturies,eachinvadingeachother,wheneverthesituationseemedintheirfavour.Thiscametoan end in the 17thcentury when King James VI of Scotland inherited the throne(王位)ofEngland,afterQueenElizabethIdiedwithoutchildren.In1707,ScotlandandEnglandwerebrough
23、ttogetherinanActofUnion.ThistookawaymuchoftheScotscontroloftheirownaffairs,buttheykepttheirownsystemsoflawandeducation.Forthethreecountries,unionresultedinpeace.ButEnglandsoccupationofIrelandhasalwaysbeencharacterizedbyviolence.IrelandwasslowlybroughtunderEnglishcontrolinthe16thand17thcenturies.Buti
24、tretaineditsowngovernmentuntil1801,whenitwasbroughttogetherwiththeParliamentatWestminster.你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！扫描二维码关注考研班主任 QQ 公众号：公众号：kaoyan33，获取最新考研咨讯，免费获取更多资料 科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语 第 4 页 共 7 页 However,mostofitspeoplespokeGaelicratherthanEnglishandtheyremainedfaithfulCatholics,while th
25、e established religion in England was Protestantism.By 1920,Britain wasunderpressuretoleaveIrelandby1920.In1920,anagreementwassignedwherebyaseparateIrishFreeState(todaycalledtheIrishRepublic)wascreated.Thisdidnot,however,includethesixcountriesofNorthernIreland,whichremainpartofthe“unitedKingdomofGre
26、atBritainandNorthernIreland”.1.Themaintopicofthispassageisabout_.A.thedifferentculturesandlanguagesinUKB.howthefourcountriesfoughtwitheachotherC.howtheUKcameaboutD.thehistoryoftheUNK2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartofUK?A.England B.Scotland C.WalesandNorthernIreland D.TheIrishRepublic3.Whokepttheirowns
27、ystemsoflawandeducationinspiteoflosingmuchofthecontroloftheirownaffairs?A.TheEnglish B.TheScots C.TheWelsh D.TheIrish4.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph4that_A.itiseasyforEnglandtooccupyIrelandB.itisextremelydifficultforEnglandtooccupyIrelandC.itiseasyforEnglandtooccupyScotlandD.itisespeciallydifficultfo
28、rEnglandandWalestobeunited5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?A.TheWelsh,comparedwithotherpeopleintheUK,lovepeacemost.B.ScotlandandEnglandfoughtfiercewarsforcenturies.C.Irelandkepttheirowngovernmentuntil1801.D.EnglandhascompletelyoccupiedIrelanduptillnow.Passage2The Internet can make the news m
29、ore democratic,giving the public a chance to askquestionsandseekoutfactsbehindstoriesandcandidates,accordingtotheheadofthelargestUSonlineservice.“But the greatest potential for public participation is still in the future,”Steven Case,chairmanofAmericaOnline,toldarecentmeetingonJournalismandtheIntern
30、etsponsoredbyTheFreedomForum,thoughotherspeakerssaythenewtechnologyofcomputersischangingthefaceofjournalism,givingreportersaccesstomoreinformationandtheirreadersachancetoaskquestionsandturntodifferentsources.“Youdonthavetobuyanewspaperandbeconfinedtothefourcornersofthatpaperanymore,”SamMeddis,online
31、technologyeditoratUSAToday,observedaboutthevarietyofinformationavailabletocomputerusers.But the speakers noted the easy access to the Internet also means anyone can postinformationforotherstosee.“Anyonecansayanythingtheywant,whetheritsrightorwrong,”你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！扫描二维码关注考研班主任 QQ 公
32、众号：公众号：kaoyan33，获取最新考研咨讯，免费获取更多资料 科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语 第 5 页 共 7 页 saidCase.Readershavetodetermineforthemselveswhototrust.“Inaworldofalmostinfinitevoices,respectedjournalistsandrespectedbrandnameswillprobablybecomemoreimportant,notless,”Casesaid.TheInternettodayisaboutwhereradiowas80yearsago,ortelev
33、ision50yearsagoorcable25yearsago,hesaid.Butitisgrowingrapidlybecauseitprovidespeoplefastaccesstonewsandachancetocommentonit.Heforecastincreasedpoliticalparticipationonlineinthisyearandin2000withpoliticiansable to answer directly to the publican opportunity to increase voter turnout and forpolitician
34、storaisefundsfromthepublic.6.Themaintopicofthispassageis_.A.thedevelopmentofjournalismB.therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetC.theeffecttheInternethasonjournalismD.theadvantagesoftheInternet7.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat_mayNOTberegardedastheadvantagesoftheInternet?A.thenewscanbemademoredemocraticB
35、.thepubliccanturntodifferentsourcesC.thepubliccangetachancetoaskquestionsD.anythingcanbepostedontheInternetforotherstosee.8.Thecorrectorderfortheappearanceofthefourtechnologiesis_.A.Internetcabletelevisionradio B.radiotelevisioncableInternetC.radiocabletelevisionInternet D.TelevisionradiocableIntern
36、et9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OnlyrespectedjournalistscanpostinformationontheInternetforothersto see.B.Respectedjournalistswillprobablybecomemoreimportantthanbefore.C.EveryoneisusingtheInternetnow.D.ThegreatestpotentialofpublicparticipationoftheInternetsisinthenear future.10.Onthewhole,t
37、heattitudeStevenCaseholdsfortheInternetsfuture developmentis_.A.pessimistic B.optimistic C.doubtful D.unknownPassage3PlanetEarthwasstrickenbyfloods,droughtandfirein1997,ayearwhichendedwiththeworldsmajorpollutersquarrelingaboutwaystopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisaster.The160nationsattendingaUNconfere
38、nceonglobalwarming,billedasoneofthemostvitaleverheld,finallyreachedaconsensusoncuttinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughthenextdecade.TheclimatewasdominatedinthelatterpartoftheyearbyElNino,aswellingofwarmer 你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！扫描二维码关注考研班主任 QQ 公众号：公众号：kaoyan33，获取最新考研咨讯，免费获取更多资料 科目代码：211 科目名称
39、：翻译硕士英语 第 6 页 共 7 页 waterofftheSouthAmericancoastwhichaffectsglobalweatherpatterns.“IthinkforsurethemostdramaticthinghasbeentheElNinophenomenonthathasbeenexperiencedthroughoutthetropics,”saidJefferySayer,directorgeneraloftheInternationalCentreforForestryResearch.ElNinoisbeingblamedforwidespreadflood
40、sanddroughtinthetropics,andhasaffectedotherareasaswell.El Nino,called by Peruvian fisherman after the Christ Child because of its appearancearoundChristmas,isbeingblamedforwidespreadfloodsanddroughtinthetropics,andhasaffectedotherareasaswell.Amajordemonstrationofthephenomenonwasdroughtintensifiedbus
41、hfiresinIndonesiathatspreadasmogacrosslargeareasofSoutheastAsia beforebadlydelayedrainsstartedtofall in late November.Floods swept arid Somalia in East Africa,while the rain forests ofIndonesiasIrianJayadriedoutandhundredsoftribespeoplediedfromstarvationanddisease.ApartfromElNino,easternandcentralEu
42、ropesufferedtheworstfloodsinlivingmemoryinearlyJuly,withover100peoplekilledandmanythousandsoffamiliesdisplacedthroughtheregionandeasternGermany.IntheancientJapanesecapitalofKyoto,aUNgatheringof159countriesonglobalwarmingfinallyagreedoncuttinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughthenextdecadeafter11daysofcon
43、fused and uncontrolled negotiations.The conference accepted scientific evidence thatheatingoftheEarthssurfacebygasestrappedintheatmospherecausesmoreandfiercerstorms,expanding deserts,melting polar ice and raising sea levels which threaten to floodlowlyingislands.USVicePresidentAlGorecalledtheKyotoag
44、reement“avitalturningpoint,”butaddedthatmorestillneededtobedone.11.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_.A.globalweatherpatterns B.environmentaldisastersonearthC.theElNinophenomenon D.agatheringonglobalwarming12.The word“polluter”(Par.1)probably refers to those _ which have polluted theenvironment.A.planets
45、B.countries C.companies D.people13.InJuly,1997,manyfamiliesineasternandcentralEuropeweredisplacedbecause_.A.therewasawarinthatregionB.rainswerebadlydelayedthereC.theysufferedtheworstbushfiresinlivingmemoryD.theysufferedtheworstfloodsinlivingmemory14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastheElNinophenom
46、enon?A.Flood B.Desert C.Fire D.Earthquake15.Accordingtothispassage,ElNinoismainlycausedby_.A.thecuttingdownoftrees B.thegasemissionsC.themeltingofpolarice D.theswellingofwarmerwaterV.Translation (10points)你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！扫描二维码关注考研班主任 QQ 公众号：公众号：kaoyan33，获取最新考研咨讯，免费获取更多资料 科目代码：211 科
47、目名称：翻译硕士英语 第 7 页 共 7 页 Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Please write your version in thecorrespondingspaceonyourAnswerSheet.It has become increasingly clear that the United States must find methods to controlinflation,probablythesingleproblemthatmostworriestheaverageAmerican.P
48、residentJimmyCarternotedthatinflationisthecruelesttaxthatanyonecanpay.Manypeopleagreewiththatsentiment,arguingthatthepersistentdeclineinthedollarspurchasingpowerhurtspeopledirectlybecauseproductscostmore,andalsocausesakindofpsychologicaldamage.RecentpollshaveshownthattheaverageAmerican,farfrombeingo
49、ptimistic,expectspricestorisetoever higher rates.In the short run this has caused consumers to maintain their levels ofspendingwiththeconvictionthatitisbettertobuythisyearratherthannext.Butthequestionis:howlongcanthisgoon?V.Writing(15points)Directions:Forthispart,youareaskedtowriteacompositionentitled“Advertising”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1.广告的作用2.广告可能造成的损害3如何对待广告 你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！你考研的超级班主任 让考研更轻松！扫描二维码关注考研班主任 QQ 公众号：公众号：kaoyan33，获取最新考研咨讯，免费获取更多资料