1、/20172018学年北京海淀区理工附中初一上学期期中英语试卷(详解)一、单选2.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where【答案】【解析】do you spell it?B-R-O-W-N.A考查的是交际用语。根据标志词B-R-O-W-N可知，此处询问拼写，且How do youspell it意为你怎么拼写这个单词，故选A。3.A.beB.amC.isD.are【答案】【解析】Shes my sister and thosemy cousins.D考查动词。those 表示“那些”，代指复数概念的人/物，与之搭配的be动词应使用are.因此选D项。4.A.andB.butC.orD
2、.so【答案】My notebook is on the sofa,my brothers is not.B1.A.HeB.HisC.SheD.Her【答案】【解析】My aunt is a teacher.name is Jane.D考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我婶婶是一位教师。她的名字叫Jane。此处代词婶婶的，为女性物主代词。故选D。/【解析】考查连词。根据句意我的笔记本在沙发上，但我哥哥的不在，此处表转折，因此选but。故答案选B。5.A.ofB.forC.toD.at【答案】【解析】Thanksyour photo of your family,Emma.B考查介词。for表示对象的
3、介词，thanks for 多亏，谢谢。故答案选B。6.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Who【答案】【解析】is my pencil case?Its under the chair.B考查疑问词。结合答句可知是针对地点提问，所以应该用where。故答案选B。7.A.callB.e-mailC.getD.excuse【答案】【解析】You canJim at 567-1359.A考查动词。根据空后567-1359可知是个号码，因此选call。故答案选A。8.A.No,they arentB.No,it isntC.Yes,they are.D.No,this isnt【答案】【解析
4、】Is this your key?.B一般疑问句的回答 肯定回答Yes，其后用肯定形式it is不能缩写；否定回答No，其后用否定形式。故答案选B。9.A.Im JennyB.Im fineC.Thanks.You,tooD.Youre welcome Have a nice day!./【答案】【解析】C考查交际用语。句意为 玩得愉快！回答应为 谢谢，你也是。因此选C项。二、完形填空10.1.2.3.4.【答案】1：2：3：4：【解析】AHello,everyone.Nice to meet you.It is my1day in the school.My first name is J
5、enny.My family name is Green.Im in Class Two.My phone number is 886-3068.Thereare2people in my family,my parents,my two brothers and I.my brothers and I arestudents.We are in the same school.Look,this is my good friend.3name is Sally.Sheis4English girl.She is in Class Two.Sally and I are in the clas
6、sroom.We are talkinghappily.A.firstB.lastC.middleA.fourB.threeC.fiveA.HisB.HerC.ShesA.aB.anC.theACBB考查数量词。从全文看，这是一个新生的自我介绍，此处想要表达的是作者来学校的第一天，因此选first。故答案选A。考查语义。从空后“my parents,my two brothers and I”可知是五个人。故答案选C。考查形容词性物主代词。从后文可以发现sally是女性，此处想表达她的名字，因此选her。故答案选B。考查冠词。在以元音字母a,e,i,o,u为开头的单词前要用不定冠词an，空前E
7、nglish是以元音字母e为开头的，故用an。故答案选B。11.BJim Green is an announcer（播音员）for the program.Most of the girls1boys likethe program.They also like Jim Green.Some of them often make phone calls to him and thankhim for his work.There are lots of2for him every day,too.Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has b
8、read and a glass ofmilk3breakfast.He leaves home at 6:00 and gets to his office at 7:15./1.2.3.4.5.6.【答案】1：2：3：4：5：6：【解析】The program4at 7:30.He plays the new records（唱片）of the pop songs and musicfor his listeners.At 8:00 its time for the news.Jim finishes work at 10:30.He5his car home.He reads newsp
9、apers and listens tomusic after supper.He thinks his life is very6.A.andB.withC.butD.aboutA.booksB.lettersC.friendsD.wordsA.atB.withC.forD.toA.hasB.finishesC.meetsD.beginsA.goesB.runsC.ridesD.drivesA.interestingB.boringC.tiredD.importantABCDD A考查连词和介词辨析。因为grils和boys是对等的词，应用连词连接，又因为表并列关系，用and.故答案选A。考
10、查名词辨析。由前文可知他是一个播音员，很多人打电话给他，可知应是每天有很多信寄给他。friends朋友，words 言语，均不符合题意。letter信件，但空格前为lots of,应用复数，也不符合题意。letters信件，复数，符合题意。故答案选B。考查介词辨析。for当作./作为.,句意：他吃面包和喝一杯牛奶作为早餐。故答案选C。考查动词辨析。根据上文他七点十五分到达办公室可知节目在七点半开始，又因为the program是单数，动词要用三单，只有begins符合题意。故答案选D。考查动词。根据He his car home.可知Jim是开车回家，因此选drives。故答案选D。考查形容词
11、。从全文来看Jim并没有对自己的工作表示不满，故排除boring和tired，且没有表示工作是不是重要，故排除important。故答案选A。三、阅读理解12.My name is David.Im 23 and Im a middle school teacher.I go to theschool at 7:30 in the morning.I like sports.I play basketball every day.My name is Liu Wei.I am in China with my kids（孩子）.I have a daughte/A.SoccerB.Ping-p
12、ongC.VolleyballD.Basketball（1）A.Black and whiteB.yellow and whiteC.pink and whiteD.green and white（2）A.MaryB.EricC.NickD.Lisa（3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】and a son.My daughter Lisa is in Xianfeng Middle School.She likes yellowand white.My son Eric is only 6,but he can play ping-pong.Im Marry.Im 10.M
13、y brother Nick is 11.He likes to play tennis after schoolI have a nice room.It is tidy.But my brothers room is not the same.Hisbooks are always everywhere.What sport does David play every day?Liu Wei haskid（s）.Who likes to play tennis?DBC细节题。原文第一栏中提到了David，根据 I play basketball every day.可知他每天打篮球。故答案
14、选D。细节题。原文第二栏中提到了Liu Wei，根据 She likes yellow and white.可知他女儿喜欢黄色和白色。故答案选B。细节题。根据原文第三栏中 My brother Nick is 11.He likes to play tennisafter school.可知，Marry的brother Nick打网球。故答案选C。13.BBob Smith is old.He has two houses and a new car.He has no wife,but he is a father offour children.He has two sons and tw
15、o daughters.One son is from Canada.His name is Jack.The other is from America.Her name is Lucy.Shes eleven,too.Bob Smith is not the childrens real father,but he loves them very much.The children lovetheir father,too.Bob Smith had many toys for the children.He gives different toys to differentchildre
16、n.The boys play with toy cars.The girls play with doll and toy animals.Bob Smith is theirgood friend./A.CanadaB.ChinaC.EnglandD.America（1）A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（2）A.real fatherB.uncleC.English teacherD.friend（3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】Where is Jack from?How many people are there in Bobs family?B
17、ob is childrens.ADD细节题。根据第一段第二行 One son is from Canada.His name is Jack.可知Jack来自加拿大。故答案选A。推断题。根据第一段中 He has no wife,but he is a father of four children.可知Bobs family包含Bob和四个孩子。故答案选D。细节题。根据第二段 Bob Smith is not the childrens real father 可知Bob不是孩子们的亲生父亲，故排除A。根据 Bob Smith is their good friend.可知Bob是孩子们的
18、好朋友。故答案选D。14.A.writingB.using itC.listeningD.learning grammar（1）A.Be careful not to make any mistakesB.Write as quickly as you canC.Speak English as much as you canD.Laugh more often（2）CThe best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking inEnglish as much as p
19、ossible.Sometimes you will get your words mixed up（混合）and peoplewill not understand you.sometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understandthem.But if you keep your sense of humor（幽默）,you can always have a good laugh at themistakes you make.Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laugh
20、ing at your mistakes.Itsbetter for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you,because they dontunderstand what you are saying.The most important thing for learning English is:Dont beafraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.The writer thinks that the best way for you
21、to learn a language is.What should you do in learning English?/A.not careB.be happyC.feel worriedD.be unhappy（3）A.B.C.D.（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】When people laugh at your mistakes,you should.The story tells us:Only foolish（愚蠢的）people make mistakesFew people make mistakesPeople never make m
22、istakesThere is no one who doesnt make mistakesBCBD细节题。根据第一句 The best way of learning a language is using it.可知最好的学习语言方法就是使用它。故答案选B。细节题。根据第二句 The best way of learning English is talking in English asmuch as possible.可知在学习英语的时候要尽可能地说英语。故答案选C。推断题。根据 Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at you
23、rmistakes.可知当别人笑话你的错误时不要不开心，故排除D；且 if you keepyour sense of humor（幽默）,you can always have a good laugh at themistakes you make.可知在别人笑话你的错误时应该开心。故答案选B。主旨题。根据最后一句 Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyonemakes mistakes.可知每个人都会犯错误，也就是说没有人会不犯错误。故答案选D。15.DDont you think your schoolbag is too hea
24、vy to bear?The e-schoolbag will free you fromthe weight.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schoolssoon.An experiment with several hundred e-schoolbags will begin in seven cities:Beijing,Shanghai,Dalian,Shenzhen,Chongqing,Taiyuan and Shijiazhuang.And the e
25、-schoolbags aregoing to cover all over China if the experiment proves to be successful.In fact,the e-schoolbagshould perhaps be called an e-notebook.It is a small hand-held computer for school students./A.It can pronounce the words.B.It can send e-mails.C.It can be used as a dictionary.D.It can phon
26、e somebody.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.An Experiment in ChinaB.Please Change Your SchoolbagC.A New Invention,A New SchoolbagD.Schoolbag Chips（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）【解析】Heavy schoolbags have long been a serious problem for school students.The averageschoolbag of middle school students weighs up to 5 ki
27、los.But the e-schoolbag will changeeverything.It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag,weighing under 1 kilo.Also,it is no bigger than a usual book,but it can still hold all the things for study,such as atextbook,a notebook and exercise book.They could be made into chips that are as small as astamp
28、.The students can read the text page by page on the screen.They can still take notesusing a special electronic pen.If they want to know the meaning or the pronunciation of a newword,or even e-mail their teachers,its just a press of a button.In some foreign countries,it is becoming common.But it is h
29、ard to tell when people willreceive this new form of study.Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken,some say that itis not good to students eyesight to look at the screen for long.But only time will tell.The e-schoolbag has many functions EXCEPT（除了）.According to the passage,the e-schoolbags.ar
30、e not heavy as before but still largeare used as an experiment in Tianjinare made of metalare going to cover China if it proves to be successfulWhich of the following statement is TRUE?All the students in China will use this new schoolbag.We can do a lot of work based on the programmers of the chips
31、.The e-notebooks are very perfect.We will not make notes because the e-notebook can make all by itself.Which of the following can be the best title（标题）of the passage?.DDBC/（2）（3）（4）细节题。根据第四段中 If they want to know the meaning or thepronunciation of a new word,or even e-mail their teachers,its just a
32、press ofa button.可知e-schoolbag可以查新词的发音和意思，还能给老师发邮件，因此排除ABC。故答案选D。推断题。根据第四段 it is no bigger than a usual book 可知e-schoolbag并不大，因此排除A；根据 An experiment with several hundred e-schoolbags willbegin in seven cities:Beijing,Shanghai,Dalian,Shenzhen,Chongqing,Taiyuanand Shijiazhuang.可知Tianjin并不是试验城市，因此排除B；全
33、文并未提及e-schoolbag是由什么材料制成，因此排除C。故答案选D。推断题。根据最后一段 But it is hard to tell when people will receive this newform of study.可知并不一定全国所有学生都将使用e-schoolbag，因此排除A；根据 Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken 可知e-textbooks不是那么完美，因此排除C；根据 They can still take notes using a specialelectronic pen.可知可以使用电子笔写笔记，
34、因此排除D。故答案选B。主旨题。全文都在描述e-schoolbag，一种新的电子书包，但还在试行阶段。故答案选C。四、补全对话16.A.What color is it?B.Whats his phone number?C.Is he in his classroom now?D.Is it yours?E.Who is he?A:Excuse me,Nancy.A baseball is under the desk.1B:A baseball?2A:Its green.B:No,its not mine.I think its Alans.A:Alan?3B:He is my friend
35、.And he is a student in Class Three.A:4B:Sorry,I dont know.A:5B:His phone number is 13890457835.A:Thank you.B:Youre welcome./【答案】1：2：3：4：5：【解析】DAECB根据语境，发现桌子下面有一个篮球，问是不是Nancy的。故答案选D。根据答句 Its green.可知是在问颜色。故答案选A。根据答句 He is my friend.And he is a student in Class Three.可知是在问Alan是谁。故答案选E。根据语境，前一句说Alan是他
36、的朋友，后一句答我不知道，从选项来分析此处是想问Alan还在不在教室。故答案选C。根据答句 His phone number is 13890457835.可知是在问电话。故答案选B。五、任务型阅读17.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解析】阅读短文，回答问题。Mr.Robinson is a great grandpa.The neighborhood（街区）kids love him.He is alwaysnice and interesting.He plays fun games with the kids.Mr.R
37、obinson has a good room.His roomis blue.A bookcase,a desk,a bed and some chairs are in the room.Books,two radios,one tapeplayer and some model planes are in the bookcase.A computer is on the desk.The kids thinkthe room is interesting and relaxing.They always have a good time in Mr.Robinsons room.Is
38、Mr.Robinson a great grandpa?What does Mr.Robinson do with the kids?What color is Mr.Robinsons room?Where are Mr.Robinsons model planes?What do the kids think of the room?Yes，he is.He plays fun games with the kids.His room is blue.His model planes are in the bookcase.The kids think the room is intere
39、sting and relaxing./六、书面表达18.【答案】【解析】根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的信。信件开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。你爱你的家庭吗？社区正在举行 我爱我家 评选活动。假如你叫李华，你能以 My family为题给社区主办者写一封信件吗？介绍一下你的家庭，并说说你为什么喜欢你的家庭。1.How many people are there in your family?2.Who are they?（age,job,hobby or）3.Do you like your family?Why?提示词：doctor,teacher,reading,running,get on well with,help each otherTo:CommunityFrom:Li HuaSubject:My family introductionHi,sir:Im glad to introduce my family to you.Im looking forward to hearing from you!Yours,Li Hua略略