1、/20172018学年北京西城区北京三十五中初一上学期期中英语试卷(详解)一、单选2.A.TV stationB.hospitalC.restaurantD.band【答案】【解析】Whos that?Thats my sister.She is a nurse,and she works in a.B考查名词。根据前句，她是一名护士，可推知她在医院工作。TV station 电视台；hospital医院；restaurant 餐厅；band 银行。因此选B项。3.A.butB.orC.soD.and【答案】【解析】Who is the woman next to your sister?My
2、 aunt.I have got an auntI havent got an uncle.A考查连词。根据前一分句 我已经有一个姑姑了 以及后一分句 我还没有叔叔，可知前后为转折关系。因此选A项。4.Are there any flowers in the shop?.Look!They are very beautiful.1.A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His【答案】【解析】What a big family!Is this your mother?Yes,it is.name is Mary.B考查代词。句意：-真是一个大家庭！这是你的妈妈么？-对的。她的名字是Mary。表示她的用
3、形容词性物主代词her。因此选B项。/A.Yes,they are.B.Yes,there are.C.No,there arent.D.No,they arent【答案】【解析】B考查一般疑问句的回答。问句为：店里还有花么？根据答句，看！他们非常漂亮。可推知回答是肯定的。three be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,there are.；否定回答：No,there arent.。因此选B项。5.A.beB.haveC.areD.is【答案】【解析】What do you see in the box?Theresome meat and two bottles of juice.D考查b
4、e动词。Three be 句型遵循就近原则，即be动词的单复数形式由后面最近一项的单复数决定。meat 为不可数名词，be动词应用is。因此选D项。6.A.How oldB.How muchC.How manyD.What【答案】【解析】students are there in your class,Tom?Thirty.C考查特殊疑问句。根据回答 三十，可知询问的是班级学生的数量，且students为可数名词复数故应用how many提问。因此选C项。7.A.dontB.arentC.isntD.doesnt【答案】【解析】Students in our classhave English
5、 on Saturday.A考查助动词。根据句子结构，主语为可数名词复数students，故含有实义动词的否定形式为在动词前加dont。句意：我们班的学生周六没有英语课。因此选A项。8.A.Where,nextB.Where,next toC.Who,nearD.How,nearis the dining hall?Itsthe library./【答案】【解析】B考查疑问副词和介词。根据语境，可知这里表达的意思为 食堂在哪？在图书馆旁边。因此选B项。9.A.Yes；doB.No；dontC.Yes；haveD.No；havent【答案】【解析】Have they got any carrot
6、s?,they.But they have got a lot of potatoes.D考查疑问句的否定回答。根据后一句 但是他们拿到了很多土豆，可知前句指 他们没拿到胡萝卜，且答句中时态应与问句保持一致，使用现在完成时。因此选D项。10.A.any,anyB.some,anyC.some,someD.any,some【答案】【解析】May I borrow your color pencils?Sorry,I havent gotcolor pencils.But I think Ann has got.D考查不定代词。some表示一些，多用于肯定句；any表示一些，用在否定句和疑问句。句
7、意：对不起，我没拿到彩色铅笔。但是我想Ann已经拿到了。因此选D项。11.A.How are you?B.How old are you?C.What about you?D.Whats your name?【答案】【解析】Id like a cup of coffee.A cup of tea,please.C考查交际用语。根据回答 请给我一杯咖啡，可推知询问的是 我想要杯咖啡，你呢？A项表示你好么？B项表示你多大了？C项表示你呢？D项表示你叫什么名字？因此选C项。12.Its twelve oclock./A.Whats that?B.What day is it?C.Where is i
8、t?D.Whats the time?【答案】【解析】Oh,Lets go to have lunch.D考查交际用语。根据回答 现在十二点，可知询问的是 现在几点了 A项表示那是什么？B项表示今天周几？C项表示它在哪里？D项表示现在几点？因此选D项。二、选词填空13.【答案】【解析】A.summer B.Our C.busy D.three E.liveHello!My name is Bob.Im eight years old.I want to tell you about my happy family.Mymothers name is Cathy and my fathers n
9、ame is Peter.My mother is an art teacher.Shes goodat drawing.My father is a manager and he is very1.My parents have2children-my sisters Laura,Jane and I.Laura are ten years old.She likes swimming,so her favorite season is3.Jane is a three-year-old girl.4dogDanny is her best friend.My grandparents5in
10、 the UK.Every summer,our family goes to visit them.I likescience,my grandparents buy a lot of science books for me.I like them very much.C;D;A;B;E1.句意：我的爸爸是一位经理并且他工作非常忙。因此填busy。2.句意：我父母有三个孩子。因此填three。3.句意：她喜欢游泳，所以她最喜欢的季节是夏季。因此填summer。4.句意：我们的狗Danny是她最好的朋友。因此填Our。5.句意：我的祖父母住在英国。因此填live。三、阅读理解14.ATom
11、is from America.He is in Class Ten,Grade One.He is 13 years old.His mathsteacher is Miss Chen.Lucy is from England.She is 13 years old,too.She likes reading books.She is in ClassThree,Grade One./A.Tom.B.Lucy.C.Betty.D.Mark.（1）A.Tom,LucyB.Betty,MarkC.Tom,BettyD.Lucy,Betty（2）A.Betty is 13 years old.B.
12、Mark is from England.C.Lucy is from America.D.Tom and Betty are in the same class.（3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】Betty is a girl.She is English.She likes dogs.She is 12 years old.She is in Class Ten,Grade One,too.Mark is a boy.He is 14 years old.He is in Class Three,Grade One.His English teacher isMrs
13、 Black.Who is the oldest（最大的）?likes reading andlikes dogs.Which of the following is RIGHT?DDD细节题。根据文章信息，Mark是14岁，因此他是最大的。故选D项。细节题。根据第二则信息She likes reading books.以及第三则信息She isEnglish.She likes dogs.可知应选D项。细节题。根据文章信息，可知Tom和Betty都在十班，故他们在同一班级。因此选D项。15.A.relaxingB.boringC.interestingD.exciting（1）A.Chine
14、seB.PEC.historyD.English（2）A.ChineseB.mathC.musicD.history（3）Dear Gina,Im John.Its Monday,I am really busy today!At 8:00 I have Chinese.I dont like Chinese.Itsboring.Then at 9:00 I have math.I like it very much because its interesting.Next,at 10:00,Ihave English.Its my favorite subject.At 11:00,I ha
15、ve music.I like it because its relaxing.I havelunch at 12:15.After lunch,I have science.Its fun.Then I have PE.I like it.Its exciting.We canplay soccer.After PE,we have history.Its fun.Then I go home at 5:00.John likes math because its.Johns favorite subject is.John likesbecause its relaxing./A.four
16、B.threeC.sevenD.eight（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】John hasclasses on Monday.CDCC细节题。根据第一段第六句I like it very much because its interesting.可知他认为数学很有趣，应选C项。细节题。根据第七和八句Next,at 10:00,I have English.Its my favorite subject.可知他最喜欢英语，应选D项。细节题。根据第九和十句At 11:00,I have music.I like it because its relaxing.
17、可知应选C项。细节题。根据文章提及的课程，可知John周一共有七节课。因此选C项。16.A.5 poundsB.10 poundsC.15 poundsD.25 pounds（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.My favorite drinkB.Cola or waterC.Cola is bad for usD.Why is water important（3）（1）（2）【答案】Cola is bad for our health.Cola is sweet,because it has sugar in it.Too much sugar can letyou get fat.Drinki
18、ng one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds（磅）eachyear.And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full,you cant eat much healthy food,such as fruit,vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for your teeth and bones.Drink water,please.Water is very important to our body.It keeps us
19、healthy.We get waterfrom drink and food,especially from fruit and vegetables.But ifs better to drink water.If youdon*t like water,you can put a little 100%fruit juice into it.How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?According to（根据）the passage,how can we get wate
20、r?By drinking milk.By drinking soup.By playing basketball.By eating fruit and vegetables.Whats the best title for the passage?CD/（3）（1）（2）（3）【解析】B细节题。根据第一段第四句Drinking one bottle of cola each day can makeyou get fifteen pounds（磅）each year.可知应选C项。细节题。根据第二段第四句We get water from drink and food,especially
21、 fromfruit and vegetables.可知应选D项。主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知其主要对比了可乐和水的优劣。因此选B项。四、填空17.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解析】单词填写。根据所给句子和音标填写所缺单词，使句意完整。Li Darning is atniz boy,he is from China.Eat moref,it is good for you.His name is Tom and he is Paulssn.Beijing is thekapt（）l of China.This is af
22、t of my family.You can find my parents on it.Chinesefishsoncapitalphoto五、连词成句18.（1）（2）（3）连词成句。computers on Jacks desk are there?dont have at six oclock we dinner.any bananas you have got?/（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】in the classroom are how many students there?Are there computers on Jacks des
23、k?We dont have dinner at six oclock.Have you got any bananas?How many students are there in the classroom?六、补全对话19.【答案】【解析】Betty is new at school,she is talking with a teacher,Mr.Jones.Mr.Jones:Good morning.1?Betty:My name is Betty.Mr.Jones:2?Betty:Im 13 years old.Mr.Jones:3in your family?Betty:Ther
24、e are 4 people.Mr.Jones:4?Betty:My mother is a nurse.Mr.Jones:5?Betty:I usually come to school by bus.Mr.Jones:OK.Welcome to our school.Betty:Thank you.Whats your name;How old are you;How many people;What is your mothersjob;How do you usually go to school1.根据回答，可指询问的是 你叫什么名字？2.根据回答，可知询问的是 你多大了？3.根据回
25、答，可知询问的是 你家里有几个人？4.根据回答，可知询问的是 你妈妈是做什么工作的？5.根据回答，可知询问的是 你通常怎么上学？/七、书面表达20.【答案】根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一段意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给提示词语仅供选用。假如你是刘明，刚收到来自英国的中学生David Smith的来信，请模仿他来信的内容和格式给他写一封回信，介绍你自己的情况。given name,family name,years old,be from,there isare,have got78 Moon StreetManchesterEnglandOctober 1 stDear ever
26、yone,My given name is David,and my family name is Smith.Im from Manchester in England,and Imeleven years old.Ive got brown eyes and short hair.There are four people in my family.Theyremy parents,my elder sister and me.I have got no brother.Im in Grade Two at EHES Junior High School.My school isnt ve
27、ry big.It has got about 400students.There is a big library.I often read books there.My favorite book is Harry Potter.I wantto be a hero like him.The computer room is next to our classroom.We take computer lessonsthere,but I dont like them.I can speak English and a little Chinese.Do you want to make
28、friends with me?Please write tome.Best wishesDavidNo.35 Middle SchoolBeijingChinaDear David,My given name isBest wishesYours,Liu Ming略/【解析】八、附加卷 阅读理解21.A.ready-made foodB.food to cook at homeC.inexpensive foodD.foreign food（1）A.November 4thB.every the 4th Tuesday in NovemberC.the fourth Thursday in
29、NovemberD.every November the fourth（2）A.take-awayB.home-cookingC.fastD.Chinese（3）A.fullB.fatC.happyD.healthy（4）A.overweightB.their healthC.food addictivesD.fast food（5）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【答案】（1）（2）【解析】To save time,many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table.Onholidays,families
30、 enjoy delicious meals.For example,on Thanksgiving Day,the fourth Thursdayin November,family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie（南瓜派）.The United States is known around the world for its fast food,such as hamburgers,sandwiches,pizzas,salad bars,and many kinds of ice cream.People
31、 can easily find fast foodchains（连锁店）,such as McDonalds and KFC,in most of the big cities in the world.These years,many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating.Theycome to know eating too much meat will make them overweight.Many of them are alsoworried about food addictives
32、（添加剂）.Some of them may be harmful to the body.Many Americans buyto save time.Thanksgiving Day is on.Pizza is a kind offood.What does the word overweight mean in Paragraph 3?It means.People are NOT worried about.ACCBD细节题。根据第一段第一句To save time,many Americans buy foods whichcan be quickly made ready for
33、 the table.可知应选A项。/（3）（4）（5）细节题。根据第一段最后一句For example,on Thanksgiving Day,the fourthThursday in November可知应选C项。细节题。根据第二段第一句The United States is known around the world forits fast food,such as hamburgers,sandwiches,pizzas,salad bars,and manykinds of ice cream.可知应选C项。猜词题。根据语境，可推知这里表达的是他们开始意识到吃太多肉会使他们变肥
34、胖。因此选B项。细节题。根据最后一段，可知只有D项fast food没有被提及。因此选D项。九、附加卷 选词填空22.【答案】【解析】ask,answer,go,greet,usual,how,on,in,for,girl,hello,countryNovember 21 is World Hello Day.The day is full（充 满）of smiles and greetings.Itstarted1November 21,1973.How do people say hello in English-speaking2?You may have some ideas in y
35、ourmind.Yes,people3say,How are you?You can answer,Im fine,very good,thankyou,or not bad,thanks.You can also4and you?But these are kind of formal（正式的）greetings.Do you know5close friends greeteach other?In the United Kingdom,between friends,they say,You all right?Im good.Any plans（计划）6the weekend?Peop
36、le also say Hows it7?But its not a question.It just means8.Peopleoften answer,Good.or Not bad.In the United States,to friends,they say Whats up?Not much.Another popular greeting is Hey,man.But it is usually among boys.Girls may sayHey,9.In the world,people use at least（至少）2,796 languages to say hell
37、o.What do you sayto10people in China?on;country;usually;ask;how;for;going;hello;girls;greet1.表示具体日期前介词使用on。因此填on。2.句意：在讲英语的国家多少人说你好？因此填country。3.结合语境，可知空格处指人们 通常 说。因此填usually。/4.句意：你也可以回答 你呢？因此填ask。5.句意：你知道亲近的朋友间怎么打招呼么？因此填how。6.句意：周末有什么计划么？因此填for。7.句意：事情怎么样？因此填going。8.句意：它仅仅意味着你好。因此填hello。9.句意：嗨，女孩。因此填girls。10.句意：对在中国的人你通常要说什么来打招呼。因此填greet。