1、/20172018学年北京丰台区北京十二中初一上学期期中英语试卷(详解)一、单选2.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhoD.Whose【答案】【解析】T-shirt is this?Is it Johns?I dont think so.Its too small for him.D此题考查的是代词中的疑问代词。句意为：这是谁的T恤？是John的吗？我不认为如此。这T恤对他来说太小了。根据句意本题选D。3.A.inB.atC.onD.of【答案】【解析】I go to school7:00 in the morning.B考查时间介词。这里是表示在某一具体时刻，故答案选B。4.A.butB.s
2、oC.orD.and【答案】【解析】My bedroom is small,its nice and tidy.A考查连词。根据句意：我的卧室很小，但是它却很好而且很整洁。故答案选A。1.A.meB.herC.himD.them【答案】【解析】The boy cant find his pen.Could you help?C考查人称代词。位于动词后要使用人称代词的宾格形式，且前面提到了the boy。故答案选C。/5.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who【答案】【解析】is my pencil-box?Its in your desk.B考查疑问副词。根据答句的回答：铅笔盒在你的桌
3、子上。可知答案为B。6.A.To closeB.ClosingC.ClosedD.Close【答案】【解析】the windows before you leave the classroom.D考查肯定祈使句。before前要是一个句子，因此判定为祈使句。且肯定祈使句要以动词原形开头，故答案选D。7.A.to playB.playingC.playD.plays【答案】【解析】Letssoccer after school.C此题考查省略to的动词不定式，let为使役动词，省略不定式中的to，let sb.dosth.，故选C。8.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having【答案】【解
4、析】Tonys mother is a teacher and shelunch at school every day.B考查一般现在时和主谓一致。由标志词every day可知：用一般现在时；she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。故选B。9.A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.theseLook!Whatsin the sky?It looks like a kite./【答案】【解析】B考查代词。由题意可知：-看！天空中的那是什么？-看起来像风筝。this近处这个；that远处那个；those远处那些；these近处这些。故选B。10.A.a,theB.an,theC.the,a
5、nD.an,/【答案】【解析】There iseraser on the desk.Please giveeraser to Joe.B考查冠词。句意为：桌子上有一块橡皮，请把这块橡皮给Joe。第一个空是泛指一个橡皮擦，且是元音音素，应该用 an eraser 来表示。第二个空表示特指前面提到的那个橡皮擦，因此用定冠词the。故答案选B。11.A.dont lookB.looksC.not lookD.look【答案】【解析】Tom,out of the window.Look at the blackboard.said the teacher.A考查否定祈使句。根据句意：老师说 Tom，不
6、要看窗外。看黑板。可知前半句应为否定的祈使句，利用助动词do来表示否定。故答案选A。12.A.to fifteenB.past fifteenC.to threeD.past three【答案】【解析】A quarteris another way of saying three fifteen.D考查时间的表示方法。小于半个小时的时候要用 分钟数+past+这个时间点 来表示，大于半个小时的时候要用 到下一个点的分钟数+to+下一个时间点 来表示。故答案选D。二、完形填空13.Sunday was going to be the birthday for me and my other tw
7、o classmates.As we were bornin the1month,we decided to have a big party to celebrate.（庆祝）/1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1：2：3：4：5：【解析】On that2we invited all of our classmates.We prepared a lot of food and drinks.After3the birthday song,we shared the delicious cake together.We sang more songsand played ga
8、mes.Then someone told funny stories,and4laughed.Three5flewby quickly.Because we had to6before 11:00,we ended our party at 10:00.Before we left.our classmates gave7of us a birthday card with their best wishes.Finally we took somepicture together.What a great time we had!At that moment.I felt love,hap
9、piness andfriendship.Before the party,only my8could remember my birthday,and I had ever had such abig party and so many friends wishes.9I wanted to say to my classmates,10,Iwill never forget this evening,especially each of you!A.differentB.bestC.sameD.someA.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.nightA.listen
10、ing toB.playingC.buyingD.singingA.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.no oneA.minutesB.hoursC.weeksD.monthsA.go to the partyB.go to bedC.go to schoolD.go to workA.bothB.someC.mostD.eachA.teachersB.classmatesC.parentsD.friendsA.sinceB.soC.thoughD.afterA.Thank youB.Im sorryC.Miss youD.GoodbyeCCDAB BDCBA考查形容词辨析
11、。A.different 不同的，B.best 最好的，C.same 相同的，D.some 一些的。根据句意可知，周日将是我和另外两个同学的生日。因为生日是在同一个月，所以我们要一起庆祝。故答案选C。考查上下文同词复现。在文章的最后提到 I will never forget this evening，可知，派对是在晚上举行的。night表示晚上时搭配的介词应该是at，而不是in。故答案选C。考查上下文同词复现。根据下文 We sang more songs 可知，这里应该表示唱歌。故答案选D。考查代词。A.everyone 每个人，B.someone 某人，C.anyone 任何人，D.no
12、 one 没有人。根据句意：某人讲了一些有趣的故事，然后每个人都笑了。故答案选A。/6：7：8：9：10：考查名词。根据后面的时间点要在10点前结束，可知这里说的应该是在派对上很开心，三个小时很快就过去了。故答案选B。考查动词短语。表示因为要在晚上11点睡觉，因此要在10点前结束派对。故答案选B。考查代词。表示我们三个人中的每个人都有一个生日卡片。故答案选D。考查名词。表示在这个派对之前，只有我最亲的家人知道我的生日。故答案选C。考查连词。表示我在这个派对上收获了很多，所以我相对我的同学们说这样的一句话。在这里表示因果关系，故答案选B。考查语言交际。在此处应该是表示对同学们的感谢，故答案选A。
13、三、阅读理解14.Do you like travelling?If you are interested,come to our travel service center as soon aspossible.We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.2Day Huaian Culture Group TourHow about going to Huaian for the weekend?You can visit Zhou Enlat Memorial and tasteHuaiyang delicious food
14、such as lobsters（龙虾）and crabs.Tour Price:￥690/personCall us at 800-817-72234Day Qingdao Private TourQingdao is famous for its sunshine,white sandy beaches and clear water.You can relaxhere,walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!Tour Price:￥669/personCall us at 800-810-62235Day Colourf
15、ul Taiwan Group TourIf you like to take a round-island trip,Taiwan is the best place for you!You can climb A-liMountain,go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island.Tour Price:￥8500/personCall us at 800-850-82888Day London Private TourCome to London for a few relax
16、ing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit suchplaces of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.Tour Price:￥16800/person/A.Two daysB.Four daysC.Five daysD.Eight days（1）A.￥690B.￥669C.￥8500D.￥16800（2）A.800-817-7223B.800-810-6225C.800-830-7288D.800-850-8288（3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】Call us at
17、800-830-7288How long will the Huaian Culture Group Tour last?How much will Mrs Li pay if she takes the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour?If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake,you should call.ABD细节题。由2-Day Huai an Culture Group Tour可知答案选A。细节题。由Tour Price:￥669/person可知一个人是￥669，故答案选B。细节题。由You can climb A
18、-li Mountain,go boating in Sun Moon Lake andexperience the different cultures of the island.可 知 这 是 5-Day ColourfulTaiwan Group Tour，这个项目的电话是800-850-8288。故答案选D。15.A.Playing ball gamesB.SwimmingC.Bending and stretchingD.Weight lifting（1）（2）BPeople are busy,working every day,so they do not have enough
19、 time to do exercise.As aresult,many people become too fat or too thin.To keep our bodies healthy,we have to doexercise every day.There are many kinds of exercises.Bending（弯腰）and stretching（伸展）helps us moveeasily.Before we play ball games or swim,it is better for us to do bending and stretchingexerc
20、ises first.This kind of exercise is something called warm-up exercise.Running is also agood exercise.If we cannot run fast,we can jog.Jogging means running slowly.Again,before we run orjog,we must do warm-up exercise.Also,we should not run or jog in busy streets.The air thereis often dirty.Some peop
21、le like weight lifting because it can make their bodies strong.Also,weneed to do warm-up exercise before weight lifting.is called warm-up exercise.Before we,we must do warm-up exercise./A.runB.jogC.workD.run or jogA.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】Why do some people like weight l
22、ifting?Because it can makethem thinBecause it can make their bodies strong.Because it can make them work well.Becausethey dont like other exercisesFrom the passage,we know.jogging means running quicklyweight lifting can help us move easilybusy streets are not good places for runningthree kinds of ex
23、ercises are mentionedCDBC细节题。根据第二段的Before we play ball games or swim,it is better for usto do bending and stretching exercises first.This kind of exercise issomething called warm-up exercise，可知选择C。细节题。根据第三段第三句话Again,before we run or jog,we must do warm-up exercise.可知答案选D。细节题。参考第三段的Some people like w
24、eight lifting because it can maketheir bodies strong，可知选择B。细节题。根据第三段第四句和第五句Also,we should not run or jog in busystreets.The air there is often dirty.可知答案选C。16.Some time ago I found that one of my chairs had a broken leg.There were a lot ofantique（古董）shops near my home,so I thought it was easy to get
25、 it repaired.One morning Icarried the chair with me and went into the first shop,but the man wouldnt look at my chair.The second shop was just the same,and the third and the fourthso I decided that my waymust be wrong./A.wouldnt buy his chairB.would repair his chairC.wouldnt look at his chairD.would
26、 place his chair on the floor（1）A.the secondB.the thirdC.the fourthD.the fifth（2）A.5.B.7.C.20.D.27.（3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind.I placed the chair on the floor and said tothe shopkeeper Would you like to buy a chair?He looked it over carefully and said
27、,Yes,not abad chair.How much do you want for it,sir?Twenty pounds.I said.OK,Ill give you twentypounds.he saidIts got a broken leg.I said.Yes,I saw that,its nothing.he said.Everything was going according to my plan and I was getting excited.What will you dowith it?I asked,Oh,it will be easy to sell o
28、nce the repair is done he said.Ill buy it I said.What do you mean?Youve just sold it to me.he said,Yes,I know but Ive changed my mind,Iam sorry.Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it.I said.You must be crazy.he said.Then,suddenly the penny dropped.I know what you want.You want me to repair your cha
29、ir.Youre right,I said.And what would you do if I walked in and said.Would you repair thischair for me?I wouldnt agree to do it,he said.We dont do repairs,not enough money in it.But Illrepair this for you.Shall we say for five pounds?He was a very nice man.When the writer went into the first shop,the
30、 man.When the writer enteredshop,he had a plan in his mind.How much would the writer pay for the repair?CDA细节题。由but the man wouldnt even look at my chair.可知答案选C。细节题。由I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind.可知答案选D。细节理解题。根据But III repair this for you.Shall we say for five pounds?可知作者修椅子腿花了5美元。
31、故选A。17.It was a winter morning,just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005,While most peoplewere warming up their cars.Trevor,my husband,had to get up early to ride his bike fourkilometers away from home to work.On arrival,he parked his bike outside the back door as he/A.B.C.D.（1）A.From a radio stu
32、dio.B.From a newspaper.C.From the TV news.D.From a nice stranger.（2）A.Strangers are usually of less help.B.One should take care of his bike.C.News reports make people famous.D.An act of kindness can mean a lot.（3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】usually does.After work,he returned to find his bike gone.The
33、 bike,a black Kona 18 speed,was our only transport（交通工具）.Trevor used it to getto work,putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family.And the bike was also used toget groceries（生活用品）,saving us from having to walk long distances from where wv live.I was so sad that someone would steal（偷）our bike
34、 that I wrote to the newspaper andtold them our story.Shortly after that,several people in our area offered to help.One nicestranger even bought a bike,then called my husband to pick it up.Once again my husband hada way to get to and from his job.It is really an honor that a complete stranger would
35、go out ofhis way for someone he has never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another,but acts of kindnessfrom strangers are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives.Why was the bike so important to the family?The mans job was bike racing.I
36、t was their only family support.It was a nice Kona 18 speed.They used it for work and everyday life.How did people get to know the couples problem?What did the family get from their experience?DBD细节题。由第二段第二三句可知，Trevor骑着它去上班，还可以去购物，所以这辆自行车对他们很重要。故选D。细节题。第三段第一句I wrote to the newspaper and told them ou
37、r story。选择B。细节题。由最后一段最后两句 but acts of kindness from strangers are evenmore so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives.可知，这次经历让这对夫妇学到一个善举的意义。故选D。/四、首字母填空18.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）【解析】根据句子内容补全单词。（共5分，每小题0.5分）My a
38、unt is a nin a hospital.The dentist tells us that we should bour teeth twice a day.Mr.Black is t.He can reach the apples on the tree.Its twelve thirty.Its time for l.If you dont know the words,you can look them up in the d.My grandpa is a doctor.So he knows a lot about Chinese m.My favorite subject
39、is h.I love reading old stories about people.She loves to lto pop music.Our teacher is very k.We all like her.When spring comes,the leaves on the trees turn g.nursebrushtalllunchdictionarymedicinehistorylistenkindgreen/五、任务型阅读19.（1）（2）（3）（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】Mary,22-year-old young woma
40、n,stands in the kitchen of the Edsa Shangri-La Hotel inManila preparing to make a cake.It would seem to be natural for a cook,but Mary is notnormal.She has no hands.Using other parts of her body,Mary can cut grapes and strawberriesinto pieces and coat the sides of the cake with them.When I first saw
41、 Mary.I was worried shemight cut herself when using knife,but that has never been a problem.says the manager of thehotel She does not get special treatment（治疗）and works just as hard as the rest of thecooksMary says,It is difficult to make a living,but I dont lose hope.I believe nothing isimposible（不
42、可能的）if you dream and work hard.How old is Mary?Does Mary have hands?How does Mary cut grapes and strawberries into pieces?What does the writer want to tell us?22.NoBy using other parts of her body.Nothing is imposible if we dream and work hard.六、完成句子20.（1）（2）（3）完成句子。我妈妈很擅长做饭。My mothercooking.你哥哥喜欢游泳
43、和钓鱼吗？and fishing?英语课上不要讲中文。in English class./（4）（5）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解析】那个女孩子长什么样子？What?我表弟和我的年龄一样。My cousin isme.is good atDoes your brother like swimmingDont speak Chinesedoes the girl look likethe same age as七、书面表达21.【答案】【解析】根据要求，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文，请不要写出你的班级和姓名。英语Teens报举办作文擂台赛，标题为I Love my Family。要求介绍主要家庭成员的年龄、职业、外貌、性格以及爱好等信息。略略