1、全国英语六级历年真题1/132011 年年 12 月大学英语六级考试答案解析月大学英语六级考试答案解析Part I Writing【标准版】The Way to SuccessSuccess is something everyone looks for,longs for and dies for.But have you ever considered what success is?Some may hold that success means one has beautiful life,like pretty house,cool cars and great power.Its
2、indeedone way to define success.But to me,success is doing something one really feels like doing.To achieve this kind of success,one has to bear in mind three essential prerequisites,namely knowing where yourinterest really lies in,possessing the strong will to pursue your interest and having the di
3、ligence to realize yourdream.In other words,they are“what”“why”and“how”of success.Its really luckily good for one,especiallyfor the younger generation of today to find their dreams,follow them and in the end,make them come true andbecome successful.Although its never easy to succeed,progressing with
4、 the strong will and diligence towards the right direction,youll be the one!【作文解析】这是一篇议论文。作者首先提出问题”what is success?”,但并没有在这个问题上着更多的笔墨，而是直接引出了自己的观点：success is doing something one really feels like doing.算是立意较为新颖的地方。随后在第二段对这种成功背后的三种必要条件做出了阐述。整体看，行文流畅，用语规范地道。本篇亮点：1.排比词组或句子的运用：Success is something every
5、one looks for,longs for and dies for.namely,knowing where your interest really lies in,possessing the strong will to pursue your interest and havingthe diligence to realize your dream.2.bear in mind3.lie in4.strong will to pursue your interest本文有待提高之处：1.文中人称有些混乱。有些使用第二人称代指读者，有些又以第三人称指代，建议统一。2.结构上，一般
6、情况下我们建议考生使用典型的“三段式”，即，提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。该作者基本上遵循了这个原则，但第三段更多的却是重复了第二段的中心思想，并没有起到很好的总结作用。如果第三段，作者可以与第一段的“成功定义”相呼应，例如：即使没有这些身外之物，但心灵上的满足，梦想的实现，才是我心中成功的本质。整体看，文章在语言表达和立意上还不错。但在文章结构上有些松散，有待提高。【高分版】The Way to Success First essaystream of thought typeThe Way to SuccessGenius is one percent inspiration and ni
7、nety-nine percent perspiration.And here comes our question,what is theway to success?Astrong will and great efforts are the most essential two keys to the door of success.Why do people fail to achieve their goal?The reason is that most of them give up halfway due to their lack of astrong will once t
8、hey encounter any difficulty.A man of a strong will always sticks to his cause no matter howtough it might be.店铺：快淘好货店铺：快淘好货全国英语六级历年真题2/13Would Thomas Edison be such a great man in history if he had done nothing but possessing a strong will?We areall familiar with his story that he had tried one tho
9、usand kinds of materials before he finally made his great bulblight up.Without hard effort,Edison might have been a nobody.Without efforts,no one can succeed.To sum up,a strong will and great efforts can help one open up the way to success.Where there is a will withefforts,there is a way.【作文解析】本次六级考
10、试作文题为 The way to success，与本次四级考试作文 Nothing succeeds without a strong will 遥相呼应，大同小异，都是在讨论成功这一话题。此次六级考试作文的话题依然是老生常谈，即通往成功的道路，相信很多考生对此并不陌生，背过范文的同学写起来肯定也是得心应手。该范文段落结构清晰，阐释说理也足以让人信服，是一篇不错的作文。开篇作者通过引用爱迪生关于天才的一句名言来引出问题，吸引读者注意，引起读者的思考。紧随其后，作者就开门见山地亮出了自己的观点：只有坚强的意志和不懈的努力才能打开成功的大门。第二段，作者同样以一个问题来引领全段，引发思考。然后通
11、过对比不成功和最终成功的人的不同表现，来阐释坚强的意志对获得成功的重要作用。第三段，作者进一步阐释“仅有坚强的意志，没有实在的努力，也能成功吗？”同样是先发问，然后举了爱迪生的事例，来证明答案是否定的。举名人的例子，而非个人的实例来作为文章的论据才更有说服力，这也是这篇作文的高明之处。最后一段，作者先以第一句话进行了总结，然后为了加强作文结尾的力度，作者还对名言“Where there is awill,there is way”进行了改编，换成了自己的观点，为我所用，这也是本篇范文的一个两点之处。注意，写作文时对名言进行恰当地改编，不仅能体现幽默创新的一面，同样也体现了作者不错的文字驾驭技巧
12、，考官也是很欢迎这样的文章的。Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1.Google claims its plan for the worlds biggest online library is _A.to save out-of-print books in libraries.B.to serve the interest of the general publicC.to encourage reading around the worldD.to promote its core business of search
13、ing【答案】B.to serve the interest of the general public【解析】关键词：claims its motives。关键句：The company claims its motives are essentially public-spirited.Itsoverall mission,after all,is to organise the worlds information,so it would be odd if that information did notinclude books.2.According to Santiago de
14、la Mora,Googles book-scanning project willA.help the broad masses of readersB.broaden humanitys intellectual horizonsC.make full use of the power of its search engineD.revolutionise the entire book industry【答案】B.broaden humanitys intellectual horizons【解析】关键词：Santiago de la Mora。关键句：As Santiago de la
15、 Mora,head of Google Books for Europe,putsit:By making it possible to search the millions of books that exist today,we hope to expand the frontiers ofhuman knowledge.3.Opponents of Google Books believe that digitally archiving the worlds books should be controlledby_.A)the worlds tech giants店铺：快淘好货店
16、铺：快淘好货全国英语六级历年真题3/13B)the worlds leading librariesC)non-profit organizationsD)multinational companies【答案】C.non-profit organizations【解析】关键词：Opponent。关键句：In a recent essay in the New York Review of Books,Robert Darnton,thehead of Harvard Universitys library,argued that because such books are a common
17、resource the possession ofus all only public,not-for-profit bodies should be given the power to control them.4.Google has involved itself in a legal battle as it ignored_.A.the copyright of authors of out-of-print booksB.the interest of traditional sellersC.the copyright of the books it scannedD.the
18、 differences of in-print and out-of-print books.【答案】C.the copyright of the books it scanned【解析】关键词：legal battle。关键句：At its centre,however,is one simple issue:that of copyright.Theinconvenient fact about most books,to which Google has arguably paid insufficient attention,is that they areprotected by
19、copyright.5.Google defends its scanning in-copyright books by saying that _.A)making electronic copies of books is not a violation of copyrightB)the online display of in-copyright books is not for commercial useC)it is willing to compensate the copyright holdersD)it displays only a small part of the
20、ir content【答案】B.the online display of in-copyright books is not for commercial use【解析】关键词：defends。关键句：In its defence,Google points out that it displays only snippets of books thatare in copyright arguing that such displays are fair use.6.What do we learn about the class action suit against Google?A.
21、It ended in a victory for theAuthors Guild ofAmerica.B.It was settled after more than two years of negotiations.C.It failed to protect the interest ofAmerican publishers.D.It could lead to more out-of-court settlements of such disputes.【答案】B.It was settle after more than two years of negotiation.【解析
22、】关键词：the class action suit。关键句：In 2005,the Authors Guild of America,together with a group ofUS publishers and publishers,launched a class action suit against Google that,after more than two years ofwrangling,ended with an announcement last October that Google and the claimants had reached an out-of-
23、courtsettlement.7.What remained controversial after the class action suit ended?A.The compensation for copyright holders.B.The change in Googles business model.C.Googles further exploitation of its database.D.The commercial provisions of the settlement.【答案】D.The commercial provision of the settlemen
24、t【解析】关键词：controversial。关键句：It is these commercial provisions that are proving the settlements mostcontroversial aspect.8.While_,Google makes money by selling advertising.【答案】Providing information for free店铺：快淘好货店铺：快淘好货全国英语六级历年真题4/13【解析】关键词：advertising。关键句：Googles business model has always been to pr
25、ovide information for free,and sell advertising on the basis of the traffic this generates,9.Books whose copyright holders are not known are called_.【答案】orphan works【解析】关键词：copyright holder。关键句：Interest in this aspect of the settlement has focused on orphanworks,where there is no known copyright hol
26、der these make up an estimated 5%to 10%of the books Googlehas scanned.10.Googles entrance into digital bookselling will tremendously _ in the future.【答案】change the worlds book market【解析】关键词：digital book selling。关键句：But what is certain is that,in some way or another,Googlesentrance into digital books
27、elling will have a significant impact on the book world in years to come.Part III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations.At the end of eachconversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the con
28、versation and the questionswill be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the fourchoices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.M:I dont
29、 know what to do.I have to drive to Chicago next Friday for my cousins wedding,but I have got aPsychology test to prepare for.W:Why dont you record your notes so you can study on the way?Q:What does the woman suggest the man do?【答案】A）Listen to the recorded notes while driving.12.M:Professor Wright,y
30、ou may have to find another student to play this role,the lines are so long and I simplycant remember them all.W:Look,Tony.It is still a long time before the first show.I dont expect you to know all the lines yet.Just keeppracticing.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?【答案】C）The man lacks confid
31、ence in playing the part.13.M:Hello,this is Dr.Martin from the Emergency Department.I have a male patient with a fractured ankle.W:Oh,we have one bed available in ward 3,send him here and I will take care of him.Q:What are the speakers talking about?【答案】A）Arranging a bed for a patient.14.W:Since Sim
32、on will graduate this May,the school paper needs a new editor.So if you are interested,I will behappy to nominate you.M:Thanks for considering me.But the baseball team is starting up a new season.And Im afraid I have a lot onmy hands.Q:What does the man mean?【答案】A）He is too busy to accept more respo
33、nsibility.店铺：快淘好货店铺：快淘好货全国英语六级历年真题5/1315.W:Have you heard the news that Jame Smeil has resigned his post as prime minister?M:Well,I got it from the headlines this morning.Its reported that he made public at this decision at the lastcabinet meeting.Q:what do we learn about Jame Smeil?【答案】C)He has lef
34、t his position in the government.16.W:The morning paper says the space shuttle is taking off at 10 a.m.tomorrow.M:Yeah,its just another one of this years routine missions.The first mission was undertaken a decade ago andbroadcast live then worldwide.Q:what can we infer from this conversation?【答案】D)T
35、he man is well informed about the space shuttle missions.17.M:We do a lot of camping in the mountains.What would you recommend for two people?W:Youd probably be better off with the four reel drive vehicle.We have several off-road trucks in stock,bothnew and used.Q:Where does the conversation most pr
36、obably take place?【答案】A)At a car renting company18.W:I hear you did some serious shopping this past weekend.M:Yeah,the speakers of my old stereo finally gave out and there was no way to repair them.Q:What did the man do over the weekend?【答案】更新中Conversation OneW:Now,could you tell me where the idea f
37、or the business first came from?M:Well,the original shop was opened by a retired printer by the name of Gruby.Mr Gruby being left-handedhimself,thought of the idea to try to promote a few products for left-handers.W:And how did he then go about actually setting up the business?M:Well,he looked for a
38、ny left-handed products that might already be on the market which were very few.Andthen contacted the manufactures with the idea of having products produced for him,mainly in the scissors rangeto start with.W:Right.So you do commission some part of your stock.M:Yes,very much so.About 75 percent of o
39、ur stock is specially made for us.W:And the rest of it?M:Hmm,the rest of it now,some 25,30 years after Mr.Grubys initial efforts,there are more left-handed productactually on the market.Manufactures are now beginning to see that there is a market for left-handed products.W:And whats the range of you
40、r stock?M:The range consists of a variety of scissors from children scissors to scissors for tailors,hairdressers etc.Wealso have a large range of kitchen ware.W:Whats the competition like?Do you have quite a lot of competition?M:There are other people in the business now in specialists,but only as
41、mail-order outlets.But we have a shophere in central London plus a mail-order outlet.And we are without any doubt the largest supplier of theleft-handed items.【材料评析】这是一篇采访一名专为左撇子们提供产品的供应商的文章。文中分别谈到了创业理念的来源、产业如何创始、产业日前发展状况以及这家产品供应商所面对的行业现状。具体细节为：创业理念开始于一名名叫Gruby 的退休印刷工，他本人是一名左撇子，所以想到找生产商帮他实现自己所想的专门为左
42、撇子设计产品的理念。而这家供应商目前面对的行业现状为：市面上已有的左撇子产品比最初创业之时，增加了许多；店铺：快淘好货店铺：快淘好货全国英语六级历年真题6/13但销售渠道来源主要是网络订单。而这些，并不对这家供应商公司构成竞争威胁，因为他们在伦敦有门店和网络销售的双重渠道。因此他们是这种左撇子产品的最大供应商。本篇文章为考查细节信息抓取能力题。难度较大主要因为考生可能对产品制造加工行业涉及到的manufacture、stock、mail-order outlet、supplier 等专业术语不太熟悉，而形成困扰。但考生只要能听出这是一篇采访类型的文章，每次都能听到女士（采访者）的问题非常简短，
43、应该立即警惕答案应该是针对男士（被访者）的回答提问。而女士（采访者）的问题中本身就已经暗示出接下来的回答中的关键词。如：女士问的“And whats the range of your stock?”一句中，stock 即为关键信息词。因此，这篇文章同时也提醒考生平时应该注意商务用语和商业常识方面的积累。Q19:What kind of business does the man engaged in?Q20:What does the man say about his stock of products?Q21:What does the man say about other peopl
44、e in his line of business?Conversation TwoM:Can we make you an offer?We would like to run the campaign for four extra weeks.W:Well,can we summarize the problem from my point of view?First of all,the campaign was late.It missed twoimportant trade affairs.The ads also did not appear into key magazines
45、.As a result,the campaign failed.Do youaccept that summary of what happened?M:Well,the delay wasnt entirely our fault.You did in fact make late changes to the specifications of theadvertisements.W:Uh,actually,you were late with the initial proposals so you have very little time and in fact,we only a
46、sked forsmall changes.M:Well whatever,can we repeat our offer to run the campaign for 4 extra weeks?W:Thats not really the point.The campaign missed two key trade affairs.Because of this,we are asking youeither to repeat the campaign next year for free,or we only pay 50%of the fee for this year.M:Co
47、uld we suggest a 20%reduction to the fee together with the four week sustention to the campaign.W:We are not happy.We lost business.M:I think we both made mistakes.The responsibility is on both sides.W:Ok,lets suggest a new solution.How about a 40%cut in fee,or a free repeat campaign?M:Well,lets tak
48、e a break,were not getting very far.Perhaps we should think about this.【材料评析】这篇对话是围绕一次商业活动的推广是否延期和如何收费的讨论。对话中，女士否决了延期四周这个提议。理由是这次的活动已经错过了两个重要的商业活动事件，而且也没有在重要杂志上打广告。而男士则坚持要求延期，并表示：活动被耽搁的原因是女士所在公司没有及时给出对广告的修改。而男士认为是女士所在公司提交细节修改建议太晚而导致耽搁。女士坚持无需延期，且不应延期，而应定为活动失败。因此，女士向男士的公司提出降低收费或者明年免费为她们公司做活动的要求。最后，男士提
49、出延期四周并给出20%的降价。可惜女士仍然要求更低的 40%的降价和下一期的免费活动推广。而男士提出还需再议。显然，他对此提议并不表示赞同。这篇文章总体不难，考查文章大意。而文章本身围绕是否延期和如何收费这个中心讨论点展开，没有较生僻的词汇。但值得注意的是，考生需要通过对话推知谈话者的身份，并对说话者的语气和话外音所包含的内容有所把握。另外，这是一篇在真实的商务谈判场景中会经常出现的状况。考生注意平时对商业和商务常识方面的知识积累，会对把握整个听力对话的大意很有帮助。22:What do we learn about the mans company?23:Why was the campai
50、gn delayed according to the man?24:What does the woman propose as a solution to the problem?25:What does the man suggest they do at the end of the conversation?店铺：快淘好货店铺：快淘好货全国英语六级历年真题7/13Section BPassage OneThe University of Tennessees Walters Life Sciences building,is a model animal facility,spotl