1、练习:练习:辨别从句辨别从句 What was important to her was her family.主从主从 He decided to see whether it got any better.宾从宾从 Is there any possibility that you could pick me up at the airport?同从同从 What worries him is how he can finish so difficult a job within a week.主从主从表从表从 Weve agreed on when and where we will g
2、o out for a picnic.宾从宾从 It is known to us all that the earth is round.666形主形主主从主从第五章第五章 形容词性从句形容词性从句“的的”-定语从句定语从句I love my mother who is beautiful.“地地”(1)定义:定义:大号的定语大号的定语引导词引导词+句子(不完整)句子(不完整)(2)引导词引导词:(充当成分吗?)充当成分吗?)关系代词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as 主宾表主宾表关系副词关系副词:when,where,why,whereby 状状(3)应用应
3、用:Amaker space is a place which can be in a school,but it doesnt look like aclassroom.(2019.6 段落匹配)段落匹配)主语主语创客空间是一个可以位于学校的地方,但它看起来不像教室创客空间是一个可以位于学校的地方,但它看起来不像教室 Making is available to ordinary people who arent tied to big companies,bigdefense labs or research universities.(2019.6 段落匹配)段落匹配)主语主语制造适用于
4、与大公司、大型国防实验室或研究型大学制造适用于与大公司、大型国防实验室或研究型大学无关无关的普通人。的普通人。There is absolutely no reason why men cant go into this profession.(2019.12阅读理解)阅读理解)时间时间+when;地点地点+where;原因;原因+why定语从句定语从句!没有任何理由男人不能进入这个职业。没有任何理由男人不能进入这个职业。why 充当状语充当状语完整句子完整句子=主干主干+修饰修饰 It fosters skillsall of which are critical for a 2lst-ce
5、ntury workforce.(2020.9段落匹配)段落匹配)主语主语它培养儿童的创造力它培养儿童的创造力、合作和解决问题的能力合作和解决问题的能力,所有这些对于所有这些对于 21 世纪的劳动力世纪的劳动力来说都是至关重要的来说都是至关重要的。the issue of which is the best answer宾语从句;宾语从句;of 在此在此 表示表示 同位关系同位关系the city of Beijing 同位关系同位关系the percentage of 50%限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:I love my mother who is be
6、autiful.限定限定(关系紧密关系紧密,如果不限定如果不限定,则产生歧义则产生歧义)我爱我(那位)漂亮的妈妈我爱我(那位)漂亮的妈妈。(可能还有别的妈(可能还有别的妈-波妈)波妈)I love my mother,who is beautiful.非限定(关系松散,不限定没歧义,从句只非限定(关系松散,不限定没歧义,从句只是补充)是补充)我爱我妈妈,她很漂亮我爱我妈妈,她很漂亮。(只有一个妈)(只有一个妈)as/which 区别区别:as 有有“正如正如”之意;之意;as 位置可前可后,位置可前可后,which 常常在后。常常在后。As/Which is vividly pictured
7、by the cartoon,.如图生动所示,如图生动所示,.,as/which is vividly pictured by the cartoon.同位语从句和定语从句:同位语从句和定语从句:从句从句形式形式That 翻译翻译同位语从句同位语从句that+完整句子;完整句子;that 不充当成分;不充当成分;从句从句先行先行词;词;that 去掉,后面句子去掉,后面句子完整;完整;即即 也就是也就是:定语从句定语从句that+不完整句子;不完整句子;that 充当成分;充当成分;从句从句先行词;从句是先行词的六婆先行词;从句是先行词的六婆(后定)(后定)that 去掉;不完整。去掉;不完整
8、。的的例子:例子:These leaders are the living proof that we can manage the health problems thatcomenaturallywithage.同同主语主语 定定这些领袖是活生生的证据:我们能解决伴随年龄自然产生这些领袖是活生生的证据:我们能解决伴随年龄自然产生的的健康问题。健康问题。The most important factor that we have to consider is environment.that 充当充当 consider 的宾语;定从的宾语;定从!我们必须考虑的最重要因素是环境。我们必须考虑的
9、最重要因素是环境。翻译练习翻译练习:填词填词 团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐,也是家庭团聚的最佳时机(团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐,也是家庭团聚的最佳时机(2020.12)Reunion dinner is the most important dinner of the year,_which_ is also thebest timing for family reunion.在西汉,在西汉,人们生产出人们生产出了高质量的茅台,并把它贡给皇帝了高质量的茅台,并把它贡给皇帝。(2020.12)In the West Han Dynasty,the people produced Moutai li
10、quor of superior quality,_which_was paid as the tribute to the emperor.pay tribute to 进贡进贡 中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,占全球的五分之一。中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,占全球的五分之一。China is the largest developing country,which accounts for one-fifth of theworld.第六章第六章 副词性从句副词性从句“地地”状语从句状语从句与定语从句区分:与定语从句区分:(1)状语从句)状语从句定义:定义:大号的状语;大号的状语;(2)状语
11、从句)状语从句引导词:引导词:(3)状语从句)状语从句应用应用:When my son completes a task,I cant help but praise him.(2020.12 选词选词填填空)空)时间!时间!当我儿子完成一项任务时,我忍不住要表扬他。当我儿子完成一项任务时,我忍不住要表扬他。状语从句状语从句引导词引导词时间时间when/while/as/since/until/as soon as;原因原因because/as/for/since/now that/in that;地点地点where/wherever;结果结果/目的目的so that/in order tha
12、t/for fear that/lest;条件条件if/unless/only if/as long as/provided that;让步让步although/though/while/even if/eventhough;比较比较as/than;方式方式as if;as;as though It would be a grave mistake to dismiss the careful and systematic analysesbefore the new tests dominated the scene.(2020.7 长篇阅读)长篇阅读)时间时间在新的测试占据主导地位之前在新
13、的测试占据主导地位之前,忽视仔细和系统的分析将是一个严重的错误忽视仔细和系统的分析将是一个严重的错误。练习:指出以下状从类型练习:指出以下状从类型 More and more international tourists begin to understand the Chineseculture as they drink tea.(2020.9)时间时间!越来越多的国际游客一边品茶,一边了解中国文化。越来越多的国际游客一边品茶,一边了解中国文化。Smaller lunch boxes are preferred because they fit easily into backpacks.
14、(2020.12 长篇阅读)长篇阅读)原因原因较小的午餐盒是首选,因为它们很容易放进背包。较小的午餐盒是首选,因为它们很容易放进背包。Since they rarely carried a meal,the few metal lunch buckets on the marketwere mainly for tradesmen and factory workers.(2020.12 长篇阅读)长篇阅读)原因原因由于他们很少带饭由于他们很少带饭,市场上为数不多的金属午餐桶主要供商人和工厂工人使用市场上为数不多的金属午餐桶主要供商人和工厂工人使用。Where there is a will,
15、there is a way.地点地点 Traffic jams often appear where no one has enough information to avoidthem.(2021.6 阅读理解)阅读理解)地点状从地点状从!在人们没有足够信息以避免交通堵塞的地方,在人们没有足够信息以避免交通堵塞的地方,经常出现交通堵塞经常出现交通堵塞。Wherever he went,he was never“of”the group.(2021.6 阅读理解)阅读理解)无论他走到哪里,他都不属于这个群体。无论他走到哪里,他都不属于这个群体。地点地点 Every employee must
16、 implement team spirit thoroughly,so that the companycan make progress steadily in the fierce competition.(2019.6 长篇阅读)长篇阅读)目的:主观意图目的:主观意图目的目的!结果:客观后果结果:客观后果每一位员工都必须彻底贯彻团队精神每一位员工都必须彻底贯彻团队精神,这样公司才能在激烈的竞争中稳步前进这样公司才能在激烈的竞争中稳步前进。If Im right,we should foster a creative spirit.(2019.6 阅读理解)阅读理解)如果我是对的,我们就
17、应该培养创新精神。如果我是对的,我们就应该培养创新精神。条件条件 Though schools cannot profit from these trips,the companies that arrangethem do.(2019.12 阅读理解)阅读理解)让步让步定从定从虽然学校无法从这些旅行中获利,但安排这些旅行的公司却获利。虽然学校无法从这些旅行中获利,但安排这些旅行的公司却获利。They want their children to participate even though they dont see muchbenefit.(2019.12 阅读理解)阅读理解)让步让步他
18、们希望自己的孩子参与进来,尽管他们看不到多少好处。他们希望自己的孩子参与进来,尽管他们看不到多少好处。The new investigative tools demonstrate that kids know more than they cansay.(2020.7阅读理解)阅读理解)宾从宾从比较比较新的调查工具表明,孩子们知道的比他们能说的还多。新的调查工具表明,孩子们知道的比他们能说的还多。Teens are far less physically active than they were even a decade ago.(2020.7听力)听力)比较比较与十年前比,青少年的体育活动要少得多。与十年前比,青少年的体育活动要少得多。She looked as if she became a Chinese girl.她看起来好像变成了一个中国女孩。她看起来好像变成了一个中国女孩。方式方式 They are sitting around as though they were strangers.他们坐在一起好像是陌生人。他们坐在一起好像是陌生人。方式方式抖音:谭剑波考研英语抖音:谭剑波考研英语强烈建议大家听恋练有句配套课程。强烈建议大家听恋练有句配套课程。