1、第一章第一章 总论总论1.什么是语法？什么是语法？=词法词法+句法句法Women are exposed to stress.To:“于于”。暴露于；。暴露于；Belong to 属于属于Due to 由于由于Owing to 由于由于Be exposed to 暴露于暴露于Attribute to 归因于归因于Play the man.阳刚阳刚Play the woman 阴柔阴柔 撒娇撒娇Play an indispensable role inI second you.我赞成你。我赞成你。I found you a dog.I found a dog for you.Industry p
2、ays.天道酬勤。天道酬勤。2.为什么需要学习语法？为什么需要学习语法？（1）秒懂长句秒懂长句：In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scalewere real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for havinghigher self-esteem.（27 词）词）The reason why we have such stubbornly high unemployment and decliningmi
3、ddle-class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalizationand the information technology revolution,which are more rapidly than everreplacing labor with machines or foreign worker.（41 词）词）了解句子的核心在于：句子了解句子的核心在于：句子=主干主干+修饰修饰A.抓动词抓动词B.抓修饰抓修饰C.抓主干抓主干 D.抓定语抓定语主干的核心在于：主干的核心在于：A.抓定语抓定语B
4、.抓修饰抓修饰C.抓抓谓语谓语 D.抓状语抓状语谓语动词分类：谓语动词分类：15 分钟之内分钟之内 彻底学会找谓语动词彻底学会找谓语动词19：2018谓语动词谓语动词：三种：三种1.Be;2.Do;3.Be done;be doing;would have done;have done;have been doing;can do;.非谓语非谓语动词动词：to do;doing;done;三步搞定全句谓语动词：三步搞定全句谓语动词：1.找出所有动词（谓语动词找出所有动词（谓语动词/非谓语动词非谓语动词）；2.划掉划掉非谓语动词非谓语动词+紧跟部分紧跟部分；（到下一个从属连词（到下一个从属连词/
5、动词为止）动词为止）3.划掉划掉从属连词从属连词+。谓语动词谓语动词+紧跟部分紧跟部分；（到下一个从属连词到下一个从属连词/动词为止动词为止）剩下的就是全句唯一的谓语动词。剩下的就是全句唯一的谓语动词。并列连词：并列连词：And;or;rather than；but；（while 但是但是）：从属连词：从属连词：That;wh-who which where what when while whether why how;because;so;as;since;In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiven
6、ess scalewere real directly corresponded?with those who showed other makers forhaving higher self-esteem.Those corresponded with those.In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scalewere real directly corresponded?with those who showed other makers forhaving higher self-
7、esteem.In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scalewere real directly corresponded?with those who showed other makers forhaving higher self-esteem.Whether it evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether itstems from the common ancestor that the species had
8、 35 million years ago is anunanswered question.Sth is an unanswered question.（2）理解阅读理解阅读：Whether it evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether itstems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago is anunanswered question.Which of the following statement is true?A.
9、It evolved from an uncertain source.unanswered questionB.It can be only found in humans.C.It was developed by the common ancestor.D.It might be found in other animals.翻译美句翻译美句：With peoples living pace quickening,随着生活节奏的加快；随着生活节奏的加快；it is universally acknowledged that,众所周知；众所周知；information technology
10、 can,directly or indirectly,change our life信息技术能直接间接改变我们的生活信息技术能直接间接改变我们的生活 due to the fact that information technology improves the efficiency因为信息技术能够提高效率因为信息技术能够提高效率.，which is very thought-provoking and deserves a further analysis.这发人深思且值得进一步分析。这发人深思且值得进一步分析。With peoples living pace quickening，it
11、is universally acknowledged thatinformation technology can,directly or indirectly,change our life due to the factthat information technology improves the efficiency。，which is verythought-provoking and deserves a further analysis。3.如何学习语法？如何学习语法？练习：找到以下句子的谓语动词。练习：找到以下句子的谓语动词。The reason why we have su
12、ch stubbornly high unemployment and decliningmiddle-class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalizationand the information technology revolution,which are more rapidly than everreplacing labor with machines or foreign worker.(2013 考研考研阅读阅读）公众号：谭剑波英语公众号：谭剑波英语微博微博/B 站：谭剑波站：谭剑波 tangible抖音：谭剑波考研英语抖音：谭剑波考研英语六级语法：六级语法：恋练有句恋练有句！