1、4.其他介词介词除了表示“时间”、“场所”以外，也表示“手段”、“材料”等1表示手段和材料的介词用with，in，by1.with：a.和在一起比较in和with用in，with表工具或方法时，在译成中文时区别不大，但在英语上的用法却不大相同。a.用“with”时，后面的名词要加上冠词或代词。with my ear用我的耳朵with a pencil用一支铅笔b.用in时，后面加物质名词，不能加冠词。in ink 用墨水in pencil 用铅笔Will you please go with me？你和我一起去好吗？b.具有、带有He was a handsome boy with large
2、 bright eyes.他是有着一双大眼睛的英俊男孩子。c.用某工具或方法Li Li cut her hand with a knife.莉莉用刀把手弄破了。I see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。He wrote the letter with a new pen.他用一支新钢笔写这封信。2.in：表示用什么材料（例如用墨水、铅笔）等，或用什么语言，或者表示衣着、声调特点时，不用with，而用in。She wrote a letter in black ink.她用黑色的墨水写信。Dont write it in pencil but in ink.别用铅笔写，用钢笔（水）写。3
3、.by：通过方法、手段He goes to school by bicycle.他骑自行车上学。必背！by +交通工具的词组by bicycle 骑自行车 by plane 坐飞机by car 坐小汽车 (=by air)by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车by taxi 坐出租车 by ship 坐船比较搭乘交通工具用by来表示搭乘交通工具方式、手段时，名词前不加冠词。by train 坐火车You can go there in my car.你可以坐我的车去那儿。用in表示时，后面要用冠词或代词。同样坐公共汽车可以说：take the（a）bus2 of，from1.of：
4、（属于）的；表示的数量或种类This is a map of China.这是一幅中国地图。Will you please give me a cup of tea？请您给我一杯茶好吗？2.from：来自（某地、某人）；以起始（时间或地点）Im from Nanjing.我是南京人。I have got a letter from my friend.我收到了一封我朋友的来信。3 without，like，as1.without：没有，是with的反义词Men cant live without air and water.人类没有空气和水不能生存。I cant read the book w
5、ithout using a dictionary.不用字典，我看不了这本书。Please give me a cup of coffee without milk.请给我一杯不加奶的咖啡。Please give me a cup of coffee with milk.请给我一杯加奶的咖啡。2.like：像一样Nancy is just like her mother.南希和她的妈妈一样。比较makeof与makefrom这两个词组都是“由制成”的意思，它们的区别在于：如果制造出来的东西还看得出原料是什么，用“makeof”；看不出原料是什么，用“makefrom”。The box is m
6、ade of wood.这箱子是木料做的。The paper is made from rice straw.这纸是用稻草造的。注意前句还可写成 Nancy looks like her mother.（南希和她妈妈长得一样）。用look时，强调外表。3.as：作为He is famous as a scientist here.他在此地作为一个科学家而闻名。4 against，about1.against：反对；靠着He is against the plan.（Li Ming）他反对这个计划。（他反对李明）。The teacher is standing against the black
7、board.老师正靠着黑板站着。2.about：a.关于；各处；身旁Tell me something about your life.告诉我你的生活情况。He looked about himself.他向四处张望。I have no money about（=with）me.我身上没带钱。b.询问某人某物的情况或提出建议What about your sister？你姐姐情况如何？How about going to the park？去公园怎么样？注意What about ？与How about？的用法没有区别。必背！各种介词短语使用工具 with a pencil交通工具 by bus
8、用某语言 in French用电视（学英语） learn English on TV付多少钱 for two dollars其他介词 练习题1. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. on B. to C. in D. a【答案】A【解析】in ones face有两个意思 1：公开地 2：当着某人的面 on ones face指的是人的脸部带着什么表情所以是填on 填on. in ones face是对某人2. Its very important. Yes. You must try to make it careful
9、ly.A. of B. for C. to【答案】B【解析】its +adj +for sb to do sth ，表示做某件事，是怎样的，故选B3.Its very kind _you. Thank you for your help.A. of B. for C. to D. on【答案】A【解析】句意：你太好啦，谢谢你的帮助。 Its kind of you 是个固定用语。4.All of us went to the park_ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besides B. with C. except【答案】C【解析】句意：除了
10、鲍勃，我们都去了公园。他必须照顾他妹妹。A.besides除了还有。B.with和。C.except除了，在整体中减去一部分，故选C。5.Well have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet? Lets make it _half past eight _the morning of June 21.A. at; in B./;on C./;in【答案】B【解析】make it 后面直接加内容,这里八点半是一个时间,看做名词.make it + time 把时间定在几点.没有介词.试着与make sb.sth做类比,其实是差不多的.然后,在某一天的上午
11、或者下午,用介词on.所以答案为B6. The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _his mother.A. beside B. behind C. below D. under【答案】A【解析】本题的含义是小象害怕单独走,总是走在他妈妈附近,beside表示在旁边的意思,故本题选A。7. Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. at
12、B. on C. in D. to【答案】C【解析】根据设空处后面的时间November，1867可知句子中的时间状语是1867年11月，是考查月份前面的介词，用介词in at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；to 表示到，故选C8. The famous actor often plays _his children in the park.A. about B. in C. at D. with【答案】D【解析】根据句意可以看出，本题考查的是介词根据本题的题意是指这个著名的演员经常和他的孩子在公园里玩，和在一起要是用介词with，play wi
13、th sb是指和人玩耍9.-Peter, can you tell me the differences _ the four words? -Sorry, I dont know.A. between B. among C. for【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是你能告诉我四个单词的不同点吗?表示三个或三个以上之间通常用介词among,故本题选B。10.Frank, when will the short meeting begin? You should come _2:30 .If you come 10 minutes _that time ,the meeting will be ov
14、er.A. at; before B. at; after C. after; before【答案】B【解析】该题考查介词辨析；at，在；before在之前；after在之后；表示具体的时间点，前面用介词at；根据句中的2：30可知该空填at；根据句中的the meeting will be over推测后面的句意：如果你10分钟以后来的话，用介词after；故选B11. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born _ March, 1879.A. at B. on C. in D. to【答案】C【解析】考查介词。句意：爱因斯坦，著名的科学家，出生在18
15、79年三月。in用于年、月份之前；at常用于时刻之前；on用于具体的某一天之前；to一般不与日期搭配。由此可知选C 12. -When is Henrys birthday party, Lynn? -The 18th, about three oclock in the afternoon.A. in B. at C. on D. to【答案】B【解析】选at，at后面接具体的时间,时点。on一般接某一天,比如星期一。in在时间上一般没有这种用法13. -Whats the TV news_? -The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World T
16、able Tennis Championships.A. at B. across C. above D. about【答案】D【解析】句意：电视新闻是关于什么的?中国队在世界乒乓球大赛中获得5枚金牌。关于什么的，用about.14. Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her American friend.A. in B. by C. for D. with【答案】B【解析】in在里面;通过某种方式用by。For为了;with带有,用某种工具。句意:琳琳经常通过和美国的朋友聊天来练习英语。结合语境可知选B。15. -Where is Taiwan, do you know? -Why? Its _the southeast of China.A. in B. on C. to【答案】A【解析】台湾是属于中国的，所以要用in