1、新课标人教版 Unit 1Art艺术核心词汇1We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is _(抽象的)2He made an _(试图)to escape before he could be punished.3The police are _(呼吁)to the public for information about the accident.4. The company is excellent，and its customers have _(信任)in the quality of its products.5You m
2、ade the wrong decision，and must face the _(后果)now.6What a _(巧合)that we were in the same hotel at the same time!7The purpose of new _(技术)is to make life easier，not to make it more difficult.8New teaching methods have been_(采用)to improve the result of education.9It is _(典型的)of the young man to think o
3、f himself before others.10Earthquakes cant be prevented，but they can be _(预测)11As a rich businessman，he was thought to _ a great deal of _.(possess)12用aim的适当形式填空(1)The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific _in life.(2)Not knowing where to go，he wandered _on the street.(3)This activity i
4、s _ at improving the studentsability of listening and speaking.1abstract2.attempt3.appealing4.faith5.consequences 6.coincidence7.techniques8.adopted9.typical 10.predicted 11.possess；possession12.(1)aim(2)aimless(3)aimed高频短语1_ 也；还；而且2_ 巧合地3_ 大量4_ 导致5_ 大量，许多6_ (可是)另一方面7_ 活着的；本人8_ 偏爱9_ (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感
5、兴趣1.as well as2.by coincidence3.a great deal4.lead to 5.scores of.6.on the other hand7.in the flesh8.have a preference for9.appeal to重点句式1By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which _ the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。2At t
6、he time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of _.在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。3_who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有
7、生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。4Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，_ his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这座小小的艺术画廊也不去纽约其他的画廊。亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。知识详解1
8、. made2.what we call“modern art”3.Among the painters4.leaving1aimn瞄准；目标，目的 v瞄准，对准，旨在(回归课本P2)During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P42) She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。(牛津P42)Teamwork is required in
9、 order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.他想赶最后一班公共汽车，好及时赶回家吃晚饭。即境活用1The education program_combining brain work with manua
10、l labor is being widely spread throughout the country.Ato aim at Baims atChaving aimed at Daimed at解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该句子主干为The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.题干中的“_combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语，D项符合，这里的aimed at可以看做“(that/which is) aimed at”的省略形
11、式。2They will start their project，_at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.Aaims BaimingCbeing aimed Daimed解析：选B。由句子结构可知空格处应选一分词形式作状语，另由句子主语they与动词aim的主谓关系可知应选aiming表主动。2adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养(回归课本P2)People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic a
12、ttitude to life.人们开始淡化宗教主题，并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P27)She was forced to have her baby adopted.她被迫把婴儿给人收养。The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.学校应采用新的外语教学法。The kind woman adopted the orphan as her own son.那位好心女士将那个孤儿收养为自己的儿子。Many people are eager to adopt the children lo
13、sing their parents.许多人都期望可以收养失去双亲的孩子。The film was adapted from the popular novel for children.这部影片是为了孩子们而从一本很受欢迎的小说改编来的。即境活用3用adopt；adapt的正确形式填空：(1)The young couple had no children of their own and _ an orphan.After a few months，the child came to _ to his new life.答案：adopted；adapt(2)The doctor advis
14、ed Mr.Wang，who is a heavy smoker，to_a healthier way of life.答案：adopt(3)His _ son went abroad for further education last week.答案：adopted3possessionn占有，拥有，所有；所有物，财产，财富(pl.)(回归课本P2)They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achi
15、evements.他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物以及他们的活动和成就。归纳拓展例句探源(陕西高考)Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market.科技的进步使我们公司占有了国内市场。When her father died，she came into possession of a large fortune.父亲去世后，她继承了一大笔财产。Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his possessions.被那家
16、公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?站在那儿的那个年轻人拥有这个公司吗？NO.The company is in the possession of his father.不，他父亲拥有这个公司。(牛津P1542)You cant legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.契约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。(牛津P1542)I
17、m afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humour.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。即境活用4How did you _the old valuable house?It used to be_my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in poss
18、ession of解析：选C。take possession of “拥有”为固定短语；第二空的主语为it即the house，所以使用表示被动的in the possession of。5Of the two paintings，Mr.Black chose the cheaper one out of _，though it was not the work of a famous painter.ApossessionBtechniqueCadjustment Dpreference解析：选D。preference 意为“喜爱，偏爱”。句意：在这两幅画中，布莱克先生出于偏爱选择了便宜的，
19、尽管它不是出自名家之手。4attemptn努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试，企图(回归课本P3)On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来归纳拓展例句探源(江苏高考)A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder last nigh
20、t.与昨晚企图谋杀有关的一位男子正在被审问。(牛津P110)I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。Every time I attempted to persuade her，I failed completely.每一次我都试图说服他，但全然不起作用。即境活用6完成句子(1)大卫对化学考试做了充分的准备以致于他第
21、一次尝试就能通过。David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam so that he could be sure of passing it _ _ _ _.答案：at his first attempt(2)Charlie _ _ _ _ _(试图道歉) for what he had done，but his classmates wouldnt even talk to him.答案：made an attempt to apologize5figuren数字；身材，体形；人物(回归课本P4)the art of making f
22、igures，objects，etc.out of stone，wood，clay，etc.用石头、木头、陶土等制作的人物、物体的艺术归纳拓展例句探源Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada.如今，每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大尤其如此。She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。In the ricegrowing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a
23、 leading figure.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。(朗文P759)I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure out what they are saying.我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。即境活用7The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to _its reality.Amake upBfigure outClook through Dput off解析：选B。make up组成；化妆；编
24、造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。8The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to _ _ _(保持身材)答案：keep her figure6appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n呼吁；恳求(回归课本P6)It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist painting
25、s.展览吸引印象派和印象派作品的爱好者。归纳拓展例句探源The police appealed to the public for any information about the murder.警方呼吁群众提供所有和这起谋杀案有关的情况。It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react.有一点很重要，无论什么时候都要努力迎合观众的反应方式。In fact，what appeals to me about her painting is not the style but the colour
26、s she uses.事实上，使我对她的画感兴趣的不是画的风格而是她所运用的色彩。Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。即境活用9(2010年高考安徽卷)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt _to me much.AappealBbelongCrefer Doccur解析：选A。句意：你觉得Nick昨天晚上表演得怎么样？说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appeal to sb.a
27、ttract or interest sb.(对有吸引力)，符合句意。7by coincidence巧合地(回归课本P2)By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。归纳拓展例句探源(上海高考)It cant be a(n)coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed
28、 in one night.四家珠宝店在一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。 (牛津P375)By coincidence，I met the person wed been discussing the next day.真是巧了，我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。(牛津P375)Its not a coincidence that none of the directors are women.没有一位董事是女性，这并非偶然。What a coincidence！I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。即境活用10完成句子(1)她正好在
29、那个时候出现真是巧合。It was _ _ _ that she appeared at that exact moment.答案：rather a coincidence(2)真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，我们有很多共同之处。_ _，my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year，so we have a lot in common.答案：By coincidence8a great deal许多；大量(回归课本P2)In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，f
30、rom a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。归纳拓展例句探源Joan passed her exam，which surprised me a great deal.琼通过了考试，这让我很惊讶。(朗文P516)Ive spent a good deal of time thinking about the project.我花了大量的时间来考虑这个项目。(朗文P516)He knows a great deal more about com
31、puters than I do.他的计算机知识比我丰富得多。Most of the young men went off to the war，and a great many never came back.大部分年轻人上了战场，其中许多人再没有回来。即境活用11I recognized her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadnt seen each other for ages and she had changed_.Aa large amount Ba great manyCa great deal D. a lot
32、 of解析：选C。a great deal意为“大量，许多”，可作状语，用于修饰动词、形容词和副词。句意：虽然我们很久没有见面，但我在机场一见到她就认出她来了，她变化很大。其余选项不可作状语修饰动词。12We will have to work_faster in order to complete our task on time.Aa great deal of Ba great dealCa great many of Da great many解析：选B。考查短语辨析。a great deal大量，可单独使用，也可以用在比较级前。a great deal of只能修饰不可数名词，表示“
33、大量的”，a great many (of)修饰可数名词。13_work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.AMany BA great manyCA great deal of DA large number of解析：选C。本题考查表示“大量的”的限定词的具体用法。通过对选项进行分析，发现A、B和D三项后必须接可数名词的复数形式，a great deal of后接不可数名词，然后找到关键词work，便知正确答案为C项。9on the other hand (可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand 对应使用)
34、(回归课本P3)On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一幅幅照片。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P922)On the one hand theyd love to have kids，but on the other(hand)，they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面他们想要孩子，但是另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。Many colleg
35、e graduates are out of work now，but on the other hand，they wont take jobs that do not pay much.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的工作。Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the colour，and for another its far too expensive.我不买这东西：一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是它太贵了。即境活用14I would like a job which pays more，but _I e
36、njoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other wordsBon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact解析：选B。根据but前后的内容可知，前后分句构成的是对比关系，故用on the other hand来表示对比。in other words意为“换句话说”；for one thing意为“一则”，常与for another 连用；as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。句型梳理【教材原句】By coincidence，oil paints were also devel
37、oped at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. (P2)巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。【句法分析】本句为复合句，含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。The elephant is like a snake，which everybody can see.任何人都看得出，这头大象像条蛇。A big earthquake occurred in Yushu，which was reported on TV.据电
38、视报道，玉树发生了大地震。Tom was late again，which made the boss very angry.汤姆又迟到了，这使老板非常生气。即境活用15(2010年高考四川卷)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_turned out to be a wise decision.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwhere解析：选B。句意：大学毕业之后，我休息了一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知第二个逗号后是一非限制性定语从句，排除A项；定语从句缺主语，排除C、D两项，先行词是逗号前的整个句子，所以B为正确答案。8