1、高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela第1课时：Warming-up & vocabulary基础练习本单元重点呈现：词汇部分：_ n.质量；品质；性质 _ adj. 吝啬的；自私的_adj. 活跃的；积极的 _ adj. 慷慨的；大方的_ n. 自我； 自身 _ adj. 自私的；_ adj. 无私的；忘我的 _ adv.无私地； 忘我地_ vt. (与to连用) 献身；专心于_ adj. 忠实的；深爱的_ vt.建立；建设 _ n. 共和国；共和政体_ n. 法则；原则；原理 _ adj. 和平的；平静的_ n. 人类 _ n. 律师_ n.指导；领导 _ ad
2、j. 法律的；依照法律的_ n.费（会费，学费等） _ adj. 怀有希望的_ n. 青年；青年时期 _ n.同盟；联盟；联合会_ n. 舞台；阶段；时期 _ vt. & vi. 投票；选举_ vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 _ n.暴力；暴行_ adj. 相等的；平等的 _ adj. 乐意的；自愿的_ adj. 不公平的；不公正的_ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄漏_ n. 毛毯；毯子 _ vt. 教育；训练_ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 _ vi. 请求；乞求_ n. 亲戚；亲属 _ n. 恐怖；可怕的人_ n. 残忍；残酷 _ n. 报酬；奖金_ vt. 判决；宣判 _ n. 总统；会长；校长_
3、n. 意见；看法；主张短语部分：填空1._ of work 失业2 .as a matter _fact 事实上3. blow _ 使充气爆炸4. _danger 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. turn _ 求助于；致力于6. lose _ 丧失勇气或信心7. come _power 当权；执政8. set _ 建立；设立9. be sentenced _ death判处死刑10. answer violence _violence 以暴制暴11. be equal _ 平等；相等12. _the first time 第一次13 _ones opinion 依看来14 reward
4、 sb. _ 因为 酬谢某人15. be active _ 活跃16. be _to do sth. 愿意做某事17. devote oneself _ 献身于18. believe _ 相信19_ a peaceful way 用一种和平的方式20. fight_ 与作斗争语法部分：定语从句以关系副词where, when, why，以及以介词(preposition)+关系代词(which/whom) 引导的定语从句1. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.2. The time w
5、hen I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.3. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.4. We were put into a position in which we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.5. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.6. He was
6、 generous with his time, for which I was grateful口语交际部分：一、征求意见(Asking for opinions)1. What _ you _.? 2. Whats your _?3. _ are your ideas? 4. Do you have any thoughts _ that?5. _ do you feel _ that?6._ do you think so?二、 发表意见(Giving opinions)7. I think/ I dont think. 8. I believe / I dont believe(tha
7、t).9. In my _10. _ my understanding, 11. I feel that/I dont feel that12. Im _ you.自主学习：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式:1. It was_ (大方) of you to give me a hand with my English.2. Your _ (亲戚) are the members of your family. 3. In my _(意见,观点), your plan is unreasonable. 4. Do women have the right to _ (投
8、票)in your country? 5. Two of the prisoners have _ (逃跑) .6. You shouldnt think only about your own needs. Its too _ (自私)7. He is very _ (吝啬)and has never paid the bill when we have dinner together. 8. Some of the games are full of _(暴力). Too much fighting is not good for young kids to play.9. Young p
9、eople should be _ (教育)in how to protect nature. 10. He became _(总统) of the United States this year.11. The official ordered the prisoners be _ to death right away. (判处)12. Lots of _ lost their lives in fighting with the fire. （英雄）13. Many young people are _ to be volunteers in helping those in poor
10、areas. （愿意）14. He studied law in his _, and later, he became a lawyer. （青年）15. The old man _ the boy with a smile for helping him.（报答，酬谢）16. He _ me in strength but not in intelligence. （平等）17. He was so poor that he had to _ for his bread. （乞讨）18. He studied law in his spare time and became a _.（律师
11、）19. They decided to _ a special economic zone in the city. （建立）20. He is over 90 and not _.（活跃）单词释义：从B栏找出A栏单词的英文释义 A B 1. principle:ready or able to take action2. escape: thinking only about ones own needs or wishes but not about other peoples needs or wishes.3. active: basic truth, general law of
12、cause and effect4. vote: belief or judgment not founded on complete knowledge 5. opinion: willing to give money, spend time to help people6. generous: (right to give an) expression of opinion or will by person for or against something, esp. putting up hands. 7. devoted: something such as courage, ho
13、nesty that people may have as part of their nature.8. mean: get free, find way out9. quality: giving someone or something a lot of love or attention10. selfish: not wanting to spend money单项选择： 1. He remains _in politics in his sixties. A. act B. action C. active D. activity 2. Girls are equal _ boys
14、. A. in B. with C. on D. to 3. The year 2008_ a series of events in China, like earthquake in Sichuan, Olympic games in Beijing. A .watched B. saw C. observed D. looked 4. It is _ of you to give me a hand with my English. A. generous B. kindness C. important D. necessary 5. We must _ the students to
15、 become useful people for our motherland. A. educate B. education C. educating D. educated6. It is against my _ to tell lies. A. word B. order C. promise D. principle 7. The slave owners treated the slaves with great _. A cruel B. cool C. cruelty D. warm 8. The judge _ him to two years in prison. A.
16、 judge B. judged C. sentenced D. sentence 9. He was too _ to pay for the meal. A . generously B. mean C. kind D. warm-hearted 10. -Sorry to _ you, but could I ask you a question? -No problem. A . worry B. prevent C. troubleD. disappoint 11. - Why does she always ask you for help? - There is no one e
17、lse_. A . whose to turn to B. she can turn to C. whom to turn D. her to turn 12. As a _ for passing his examination, he got a new watch from his parents. A. gift B. present C. reward D. choice 13. He has _most of his time _ painting. A. devote; to B. devotes; with C. devoted; to D. devoting; on 14.
18、The Peoples Republic of China was _ in 1949. A. found B. founded C. find D. finding 15. Were _. There is no time for argument. A. in the trouble B. in troubles C. in trouble D. in a trouble 第1课时：基础练习： 词汇呈现：quality mean active generous self selfish selfless selflessly devote devoted found republic pr
19、inciple peaceful mankind lawyer guidance legal fee hopeful youth league stage vote attack violence equal willing unfair escape blanket educate educated beg relative terror cruelty reward sentence president opinion短语部分：重点短语：填空：1. out 2. of 3. up 4. in 5. to 6. heart 7. to 8. up 9. to 10. with 11. to
20、12. for 13. in 14. for 15. in 16. willing 17. to 18. in 19. in 20. against 口语交际一、 征求意见(Asking for opinions)1. do think of.? 2. opinion? 3. What 4. On 5. How about 6.Why二、发表意见(Giving opinions)9. opinion 10. To 12. with 根据句子写单词1. generous 2. relatives 3. opinion 4. vote 5. escaped 6. selfish 7. mean 8
21、 .violence 9. educated10. President 11. sentenced 12. heroes13. willing 14. youth 15. rewarded 16. equals 17. beg 18. lawyer 19. found 20. active：单词连线1. principle: basic truth, general law of cause and effect2. escape: get free, find way out3. active: ready or able to take action4. vote: (right to g
22、ive an)expression of opinion or will by person for or against something, esp. putting up of hands.5. opinion: belief or judgment not founded on complete knowledge6. generous: willing to give money, spend time to help people7. devoted: giving someone or something a lot of love or attention8. mean: not wanting to spend money9. quality: something such as courage, honesty that people may have as part of their nature.10. selfish: thinking only about ones own needs or wishes but not about other peoples needs or wishes.：单选1-5. CDBAA 6-10.DCCBC 11-15. BCCBC8