1、Unit 4 Earthquakes一、厚积薄发1. 立刻，马上_; _; _; _;_2. 爆裂；爆发 _其过去式与过去分词为：_; _burst in 闯入；插话 burst open推开；突然打开；裂开burst into闯入；突然 burst out doing突然The door_ and Tom ran into the room.Claire looked as if she were about to _ tears.Suddenly, the group _laughter. =Suddenly, the group _ laughing.Im sorry to _ on y
2、ou like this.3. 民族；国家_ national _ international _4.污垢；泥土_/_ 脏的_ /_5. 苦难；痛苦_ 遭受；忍受 vi&vt._ suffer from_我父亲有高血压。My father_ _high blood pressure.那时他们吃了不少苦。They suffered _ _ _ in those days.6. 极度的_ in the extreme:极度；极端；非常 extremely _(1) 这段旅行将会是及其危险的。The journey would be dangerous _ _ _. = The journey wo
3、uld be _ dangerous. (2)她发现找工作及其困难。_7. 轨道；足迹；痕迹_ 8. 无用的；无效的；无益的_ 无希望的；绝望的_ 无家可归的_ 不细心的；马虎的_ breathless _ priceless_9. 使震惊，震动；休克，打击v&n _ shocked _ 令人震惊的_(1) 他仍然处于休克状态。Hes still in a state of _. (2)他去世的消息令我们震惊。 The news of his death _us. The news of his death was _ to us. We were _ at the news of his d
4、eath. The news of his death was _ _to us. 10. 救援，营救v & n_ rescue sb. from someplace _come to ones rescue _rescue workers / boats / helicopters _他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。_A lifeboat came to the young boys rescue. _I didnt know anybody at the party, but the hostess came to my rescue (= helped me out of a diff
5、icult situation) by introducing me to a few people.11. 使陷入困境；陷阱_ 12. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 _13. 矿；矿山 _ 矿工_ 14.记者 _ / _15. 损失；损害v & n _ damages n. _16. 使惊吓；吓唬_ 受惊的；害怕的_ 令人恐惧的_用frighten的正确形式填空。Sorry, I didnt mean to _ you. Her father had an awful temper and she was always _ of himIt was the most _ experience of my
6、 life.He drove at a speed which _ Lara to death.Shes _ of walking home alone in the dark. Going into hospital can be very _ for a child.17. 祝贺；贺词(pl.) n._; congratulations (to sb). on sth. _其动词为_因某事祝贺某_ celebration _celebrate sth. _(1) 祝贺你喜结良缘! Congratulations on your happy marriage! = _ you _ your
7、happy marriage!.(2)用congratulate和celebrate的适当形式填空。The party was in _ of Mothers silver wedding.She _me warmly on my exam results._ on your exam results! We held a party to _our success.18. 裁判员，法官；判断；判决_ 根据判断_sb./ sth._You should never judge a person by their looks.你不能根据封面来评价一本书。You cant _ a book _ i
8、ts cover.他是赛马会上的裁判员之一。He was one of the _ at the horse race. 从她最后一封信看，他们过得很好。_her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.19. 表示；表达_ expression _ 20. 骑自行车的人_二、课文经典例句背诵。1. 老鼠跑出田地四处寻找藏身的地方。Mice ran out of the fields, _ _ places to hide. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。(1) “We cant go out in this weather”, said Bo
9、b, _ out of the window. (look)(2) _ (see) these pictures, I couldnt help remembering my childhood. (3) _ (Not, know) his telephone number, she couldnt get in touch with him.2. 但是，该城市的几百万居民，几乎没有把这些事情当回事，当天晚上照常入睡了。But the one million people of the city, _ _ _ _ these events, were _ as usual that night
10、.3. 看上去世界末日到了。 It seemed_ _ the world was _ _ _.(1) as if/ though好像；后接句子时根据语义确定是否用虚拟语气。仿写句子 It kooks as if it is going to rain. 看上去好像她很不安。_ He talks as if he knew everything!他表现起来就好像什么事情都没发生似的。He behaved _. 她对待Tom就好像Tom是她的亲生孩子一样。She treats Tom _.(2) at an end _ at the end of_ by the end of_ in the e
11、nd _ come to an end_ putto an end/put an end to_ 选词填空The meeting finally _. The war was finally _.Lets _ these rumors once and for all.He tried various jobs and_ became an accountant.My companion waited for me _ the street.We have learned four units _ this week.4. 三分之二的人再地震中伤亡。_ _ of them died or _
12、during the earthquake.(1) 三分之一_ 五分之三_百分之一_百分之二十_分数或百分数做主语，其谓语动词的单复数取决于去后所跟的名词。Two thirds of the food _ run out. (has/have)Two third of the students _(come/ comes) from the countryside.(2)词义辨析 injure/ hurt/ woundhurt为一般用语，指精神和肉体上的伤害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体伤害；wound一般指外伤或战斗中所受的枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等；injure指意外或事故中受伤，但侧重容貌或机能等的损坏。
13、另外，hurt可作不及物动词，表示“疼、难受”，其他两词均不能。选词填空My chest _ when I make a deep breath, doctor.The enemy fired and _ some of our soldiers.John fell down from the tree and _ his back. 5. 几千个家庭毁灭了，很多孩子沦落为孤儿。 Thousands of families were killed and many children _.练习leave + n.+ adj. /adv/ prep / v-ing / ed使.；让 (1)他三岁时
14、母亲死了，丢下他成了孤儿At the age of three his mother died, leaving him _. (2) 他总是让窗子开着，无论天多么冷。He always leaves the windows _, however cold it is.(3) 他走时故意让灯亮着。He left the light_ on purpose when he left.(4) 他的父母都上班去了，留下他一个人在家里。Both of his parents went to work, leaving him _ alone.(5) 不要让她在外边雨里等。Dont leave her
15、_ outside in the rain. (6)不要把今天的工作拖到明天。Dont leave the work _ today.(7) 她的丈夫进城打工，让她照顾孩子。Her husband went to work in the city, leaving her _ the children.6. 井里满是沙子而不是水。Sand now filled the wells_ _ water.He gave it to me instead of John. =He didnt give the money to John, but he gave it to me instead.Yo
16、u didnt pick up your keys. you probably picked up my keys instead. = You probably picked up my keys instead of yours. 练习 Tom didnt study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor. = Tom decided to become an actor _ _studying lawWe had dinner in the garden instead of in the house. = We didnt have d
17、inner in the house, but _ we had dinner in the garden.7. 并非所有的希望都丧失了。_ hope was _ lost.此句也可改为：_ _ hope was lost.练习：我并不全认识他们。_这两本书我并不都喜欢。_在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。_思考：他们我都不认识。_这两本书我都不喜欢。_我们班没有人喜欢足球。_8. 军队组成小队，将受困的人挖出来，掩埋死者。The army organized teams to _ _those who were _ and to bury _ _dead. 复数性“the+形容词”表示一类具有某
18、种特征或特性的人时，通常表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。“the+形容词”若表示抽象概念，则表示单数意义，用作主语时，谓语要用单数。练习 (1) 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。 _ get richer and_ get poorer. (2) 用担架把受伤的人抬走了。_ were carried away on stretchers. (3) 老年人比年轻人更容易感冒。_ are more likely to catch cold than the young. (4) 未知的东西总是一种令人害怕的东西_is always something to be feared. 答案：一、厚积薄发1.
19、 immediately; at once; right now; right away; in no time; without delay等2. 爆裂；爆发burst其过去式与过去分词为：burst; burstThe door burst open and Tom ran into the room.Claire looked as if she were about to burst into tears.Suddenly, the group burst into laughter. Suddenly, the group burst out laughing.Im sorry to
20、 burst in on you like this.3. nation; 国家的；民族的；国际的4. dirt/ dust; dirty/dusty5. 苦难；痛苦suffering遭受；忍受 vi&vt suffer suffer from因而受罪My father suffers (from) high blood pressure. They suffered a great deal in those days.6. 极度的extreme； in the extreme:极度；极端；非常 extremely极端；非常(1) The journey would be dangerous
21、 in the extreme. The journey would be extremely dangerous.(2) She found it extremely difficult to get a job.7. track 8. useless; hopeless; homeless; careless; 呼吸困难的；喘不过气来的；无价的，宝贵的9. 使震惊，震动；休克，打击v&n shock; shocked震惊的；令人震惊的shocking (1) Hes still in a state of shock. (2) The news of his death shocked u
22、s.The news of his death was shocking to us. We were shocked at the news of his death.The news of his death was a shock to us. 10. rescue 把某人从救出来； 过来拯救或帮助某人；救援队/ 救生艇/ 救援直升机He rescued three children from the burning building. 一个救生艇过来救援这个孩子。11.trap 12. bury13.mine; miner 14.reporter; journalist;15. dam
23、age; damages n.损害赔偿金16. frighten; frightened; frighteningSorry, I didnt mean to frighten you. Her father had an awful temper and she was always frightened of himIt was the most frightening experience of my life.He drove at a speed which frightened Lara to death.Shes frightened of walking home alone
24、in the dark. Going into hospital can be very frightening for a child.17. 祝贺；贺词(pl.) n. congratulation; congratulations (to sb). on sth. 因某事祝贺某；其动词为congratulate; congratulate sb. on sth. celebration 庆祝celebrate sth.庆祝有纪念意义的事情(1) Congratulate you on your happy marriage!.(2)The party was in celebration
25、 of Mothers silver wedding.She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.Congratulations on your exam results!We held a party to celebrate our success.18. 裁判员，法官；判断；判决judge 根据判断judge sb./ sth. by / fromYou cant judge a book by its cover. He was one of the judges at the horse race. Judging by her la
26、st letter, they are having a wonderful time.19. 表示；表达express; expression 表情；表示；表达 20. 骑自行车的人cyclist二、课文经典例句背诵。1. Mice ran out of the fields, looking for places to hide.(1) “We cant go out in this weather”, said Bob, looking out of the window.(2) Seeing these pictures, I couldnt help remembering my c
27、hildhood.(3) Not knowing his telephone number, she couldnt get in touch with him.2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.3. It seemed as if the world was at an end.(1) It looks as is she is very upset. He behaved as if nothing ha
28、d happened. She treats Tom as if he were her own child.(2) at an end 结束；终结at the end of在的尽头；末期by the end of截止到底 in the end 最后，终于 come to an end结束 putto an end/put an end to结束The meeting came to an end. The war was finally at an end.Lets put an end to these rumors once and for all.He tried various jo
29、bs and in the end became an accountant.My companion waited for me at the end of the street.We have learned four units by the end of this week.4. Two thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.(1) 三分之一one third五分之三three fifths百分之一one percent百分之二十twenty percentTwo thirds of the food has run
30、out. (has/have)Two third of the students come from the countryside.(2) My chest hurts when I make a deep breath, doctor.The enemy fired and wounded some of our soldiers.John fell down from the tree and injured his back. 5. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents
31、.(1)At the age of three his mother died, leaving him an orphan. (2) He always leaves the windows open, however cold it is.(3) He left the light on on purpose when he left.(4) Both of his parents went to work, leaving him alone at home.(5) Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. (6) Dont leave th
32、e work unfinished today.(7) Her husband went to work in the city, leaving her to take care of the children.6. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.Tom decided to become an actor instead of studying lawWe didnt have dinner in the house, but instead we had dinner in the garden.7. 并非所有的希望都丧失了。All
33、 hope was not lost.Not all hope was lost.练习：I dont know all of them. I dont like both of the books. Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. Not everyone in our class likes football. 思考：I know none of them. I like neither of the books. No one/ Nobody in our class likes football.8. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 练习 (1) The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. (2) The injured were carried away on stretchers. (3) The old are more likely to catch cold than the young. (4) The unknown is always something to be feared. 9