1、曲一线 2023版5年高考3年模拟B版题型三完形填空Cloze 1 (2022全国甲) 话题:优秀品行You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 1 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 2. When I first dated Ste
2、ve, I 3 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 4 that he was an animal lover, I 5 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6, the cat.The next week we 7 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 8, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing
3、(求婚)? I liked him too, but so 9? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 10, I began to fall for him.We 11 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 12. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worr
4、ied that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 14 his house. All worked 15. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 16 Floras space; Steve and I formed a good team 17 for Tilly. We made good housemates.A year later, much to my 18, this man produced a little box wi
5、th a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel(跪) down, nor did I 19 him to. Thats only for giving 20 to the dogs that brought us together.1.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership2.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice3.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned4.A.unsatisfiedB.amus
6、edC.terrifiedD.thrilled5.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted6.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly7.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed8.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination9.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real10.A.By the wayB.In that caseC.By all meansD.In that moment11.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended12
7、.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg13.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly14.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched15.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free16.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered17.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling18.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage19.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid20.A.toysB.a
8、wardsC.foodD.water答案语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者因狗与Steve结缘的故事。1.C短语“keep.at bay”意为“不让接近”。狗的陪伴(companionship)几乎可以让“我”不会感到孤独。2.A由but可知,“我”虽开始约会,但内心还是有所保留(reservations)。3.D“我”第一次与Steve约会时了解到(learned)他养了猫、狗这些小动物。4.D通过第二段第一句可知,狗常年陪伴在“我”身旁,这表明“我”是喜欢狗的。由此可推断,“我”得知Steve也喜爱动物时感到激动(thrilled)。5.B由该句开头的While和后面的内容可知,但是“
9、我”担心(worried)狗的数量太多以及“我”的狗会攻击猫。6.A通过上文提及的and a cat, Flora可知,Flora是猫的名字。7.B根据第二段可知,“我们”开始约会,而且都养了狗,再结合本段第三句中的paused to catch our 8可知,“我们”一起遛(walked)狗。8.A由上一句可知,天气很热,“我们”停下来喘口气(catch ones breath)。9.C根据第三段开头可知,现在是“我们”开始约会的第二周,虽然“我”喜欢Steve,但如果他现在向“我”求婚,那太快(soon)了。10.D根据上一句可知,Steve把水倒在他自己的手中喂给“我”的狗喝,在那一刻
10、(In that moment),“我”爱上他了。11.A结合第三段最后一句可知,“我”爱上Steve了,“我们”继续(continued)约会。12.D根据第四段第三句可知,“我”一天要带狗出去四趟,担心爬楼梯会使Tilly的伤口再次裂开。选项D(leg)与爬楼梯相关,符合语境。13.B根据第四段第三句可知,“我”一天要带狗出去四趟,担心重复不断地(constantly)爬楼梯会使Tilly的伤口再次裂开。14.C由本空前的“我担心Tilly重复不断地爬楼梯会让它的伤口再次裂开”和第四段最后一句“我们成了好室友”可知,Steve推荐(suggested)了他的房子。15.C由本空后面的内容可
11、知,一切运转良好(fine)。16.B由本句中的with coaching可知,这群狗经过训练,学会了尊重(respected)Flora的地盘。17.B由第四段第二句可知,Tilly做了手术,“我”和Steve一起照顾(caring for)Tilly。18.ASteve掏出一个装戒指的小盒子向“我”求婚,这让“我”感到很开心(delight)。19.C他没有下跪,我也不需要(need)他下跪。20.D由第三段内容可知,Steve在给狗喂水的时候曾单膝下跪,此处是第三段中water的同词复现。Cloze 2 (2022全国乙) 话题:认识自我Young children across the
12、 globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, theres something highly exciting about 1 someone elses glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 2 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of
13、 their bodies 3.For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 4 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures. But our 5 research results in child developmental psychology 6 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 7 sa
14、t down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 8. We then asked the child if she could 9 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldnt. The same 10 happened when the adult covered her own mouth:11 children said that they couldnt 12 to her.A number of 13 ruled out that the chi
15、ldren misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 15 what was asked of them. Their 16 to the questions reflected their true 17 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 18 mutual(相互的)recognition and regard. Our 19
16、 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 20 when others use it.1.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing2.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick3.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced4.A.supportedB.guarant
17、eedC.imaginedD.interpreted5.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired6.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested7.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor8.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears9.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool10.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident11.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once12.A.speakB.listenC.turnD.wave13.
18、A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions14.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored15.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly16.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity17.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose18.A.hold backB.relate toC.insist onD.make up19.A.limitationsB.requi
19、rementsC.theoriesD.findings20.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective答案语篇解读 本文为说明文。在全球小孩儿都喜欢玩的捉迷藏里,蕴藏着的是孩子们纯真的天性,而不是自我中心主义。1.C句意:对于他们来说,有一些非常令人兴奋的事情,那就是躲开其他人的目光并且使他们自己不能被看见。故选C项。2.B句意:然而,我们都看到,学前儿童特别不擅长躲藏。However提示此处与上文形成转折。故选B项。3.A句意:他们经常只用手捂住眼睛,露出身体的剩余部位。故选A项。4.D句意:很长时间,这种无效的躲藏方法被解释为孩子们是完完全全“
20、以自我为中心的”物种的证据。故选D项。5.C根据上下文可知,对于孩子玩捉迷藏的方式,有两种截然不同的观点,并且此处也与下文中的Surprisingly相呼应。故选C项。6.C根据上文“But.”可知,我们的研究结果与上文提到的常规认知相矛盾。故选C项。7.B设空处与上文中的children呼应,故选B项。8.D根据下文“We then asked the child if she could 9 or hear the adult.”可知,ears与hear呼应,故选D项。9.A根据上文“who covered her own eyes or 8”可知,eyes与see呼应,故选A项。10.B
21、此处表示“当这个成年人捂住自己的嘴时,相同的事情发生了”。故选B项。11.B此处表示“现在孩子们说他们不能跟她说话了”。故选B项。12.A上文的mouth对应speak,故选A项。13.C根据上文可知,这一系列的描述均是做的实验,故选C项。14.A根据上下文可知,我们年幼的实验对象理解这些问题了。故选A项。15.D此处表示“孩子们确切地知道他们被问的是什么”。故选D项。16.A孩子们在实验当中对问题进行了回答,故选A项。17.B下文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”是一个观点、一个信念。故选B项。18.C根据句意可知,他们只是坚持相互识别和
22、关注。故选C项。19.D根据上文的整个实验过程可以得出研究结论,故选D项。20.D根据语境可知,孩子们把毛毯盖到头上捉迷藏不是自我中心主义的结果。事实上,当其他人使用这种方法的时候,孩子们认为它有效果,所以他们也使用了这种方法。Cloze 3 (2021全国甲) 话题:社会交往Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill wa
23、s 1 at the hotel on business and planning to 2 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 3 some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east. So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 5 that it would be too warm, he 6 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 7 and well chill
24、ed(冷却) and he 8.Thats when things went 9. “I remember walking down the long 10 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,”Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went 12. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13
25、 at the same time, and pepperonieverywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real 14.”Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).“I have 15 and I admit responsibility for my 16,”he said in the letter. “I come to you, 17, to
26、 apologize for the damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter 20. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 1.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing2.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make3.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste4.A
27、.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost5.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried6.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid7.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready8.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted9.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind10.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table11.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation12.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD
28、.wild13.A.wake upB.get outC.take offD.break in14.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge15.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured16.A.suffering B.plansC.madnessD.actions17.A.hands in pocketsB.nose in the airC.hat in handD.feet on the ground18.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly19.A.replaceB.re
29、memberC.reconsiderD.renew20.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared答案语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了尼克伯奇尔因一群海鸥被加拿大维多利亚的一家酒店列入黑名单的故事。1.B句意:伯奇尔出差住在(staying)酒店,并计划去拜访该地区的一些朋友。2.A句意:伯奇尔出差住在酒店,并计划去拜访(visit)该地区的一些朋友。3.C句意:他们让他从东部带(bring)一些辣香肠过来。4.A句意:因此他将手提箱塞满(filled)了辣香肠。根据设空处所在句中的So可知本句与上一句构成因果关系。5.D句意:由于他担心(worried)天气
30、太暖和,所以他把它摊开放在靠近开着的窗户的桌子上。6.D句意:由于他担心天气太暖和,所以他把它摊开放在(laid)靠近开着的窗户的桌子上。7.B此处表示“他以为辣香肠是安全的(safe)”。根据下文可知,他离开了房间,故此处表达的是他对此非常放心。8.A由下文“walking down the longand opening the door to my room”可知伯奇尔离开了房间,因此此处表示“离开”。9.C根据下文所述可知,因为把辣香肠放在靠窗的桌子上,事情出错(wrong)了。10.C此处表示“我记得走过长长的门厅(hall),打开我房间的门,却发现了一整群海鸥”。11.B此处表示“
31、伯奇尔在他最近写给这家四星级酒店的道歉(apology)信中说道”。文章倒数第二段中的apologize与设空处词汇呼应。12.D根据上下文描述可知,海鸥立即发狂(went wild)了。13.B此处表示“三四十只鸟同一时间都试图逃出去(get out)”。14.A此处表示“真是一团糟(mess)”。15.D根据设空处上一句说的“现在年纪大了,也更聪明了,伯奇尔把那次事件归咎于年轻人的莽撞。”可以知道,他是说自己成熟了(matured)。16.D 此处表示“我为我的行为(actions)负责”。17.C 此处表示“我来找你,恭恭敬敬地(hat in hand),为我间接造成的破坏道歉,并请求你
32、重新考虑对我入住酒店的终身禁令”。18.A由上文可知,海鸥直接破坏了房间,他是间接(indirectly) 造成了破坏。19.C从他写道歉信的态度可以看出他希望得到酒店的原谅,希望他们重新考虑(reconsider)对他入住酒店的禁令。20.B文章最后一句表明酒店自从2001年就下禁令了,现在又欢迎伯奇尔再次入住。由此可知,伯奇尔的道歉信起作用(worked)了。Cloze 4 (2021全国乙) 话题:良好的人际关系Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this
33、while working as a 1 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon 3. We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she c
34、ollapsed(倒下)from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though8, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her da
35、y of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15our job. The patient looked puzzled, and
36、 then 16:“Oh this isnt for the 17 I had. I take that as a 18. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people,19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded. 1.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor2.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations3.A
37、.brushed asideB.put to the testC.brought under discussionD.taken into account4.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering5.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising6.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly7.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving8.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily9.
38、A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful10.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment11.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving12.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes13.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded14.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused15.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting16.A.rep
39、eatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported17.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care18.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting19.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building20.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra答案语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章主要描述了病人对医护人员的感谢。1.C根据第三段第一句中的the medical and nursing team 以及第三段第三、四、五句中出现的each of us in the nursing team,one
40、nurse,My colleague可知作者是一个护士(nurse)。2.A根据本段首句Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations.可知,此处表示“有一系列表达不同等级(grades)的感激之情的词语”。3.B设空处句子中的thoughts指的是第一段的最后一句中的想法,后文所讲的故事考验了(put to the test)作者的想法。4.D句意:我们有一个刚完成膝关节置换手术,处于恢复期(recovering)的女病人。5.A句意:一天下午,她在试图(attempting)上床睡觉时倒下了,最后被发现(倒下
41、的病因)是心脏病发作。6.A句意:一天下午,她在试图上床睡觉时倒下了,最后(eventually)被发现(倒下的病因)是心脏病发作。7.B句意:这次倒下是灾难性的,需要(requiring)急救医疗队和好的团队合作。8.C句意:但她康复了,尽管很慢(slowly),并且四周后准备出院。9.A句意:她对医护团队为她所做的一切表示感激(grateful)。10.B句意:在她出院的那天,我们都为她的康复而感到高兴(delight)。11.D根据前文出现的关键词discharge(出院)可知她即将离开(leaving)。 12.C句意:当她要离开的时候,她渴望和我们护理团队里的每个人说再见(goodb
42、ye)。13.A根据设空句中的press(塞)可知,当她到达(reached)一个护士那里时,她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞入她的手中。14.D根据下一句中的The patient looked puzzled(病人看上去很困惑)可知我的同事拒绝(refused)接受它。15.B句意:我的同事拒绝接受,说我们都只是在做(doing)我们的工作。16.C句意:这个病人看起来很困惑,然后回复(replied)说:“噢,这不是对我所得到的护理而表示的感谢。” 17.D根据前文可知,在住院期间护士对该病人进行了护理,设空处又提到所接受的护理,因此选择care。18.B此处表示“我把护理视为理所当然”。gi
43、ven已知事实,必然的事物。19.C设空处后面的名词lives意为“性命,生命”,结合前文所说的医护人员照顾病人的职责可以判断该处指的是医护人员拯救生命,应选择saving。20.D句意:对于许多人而言,救人是分内之事,可是做头发却是额外的事情(extra),应该被回报。Cloze 5(2021天津)My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely 1. By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother 2 meditation (冥想),while I was a born 3 who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didnt 4.I didnt 5 having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. 6, I threw myself i