1、北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版5年高考3年模拟A版题型一阅读理解考情探究1题型分析卷别体裁细节理解题推理判断题主旨大意题推测词义题2022新高考A篇应用文2100B篇议论文2200C篇说明文2101D篇说明文1210合计76112022新高考A篇应用文3000B篇议论文1201C篇说明文1111D篇说明文2200合计75122021新高考A篇应用文3000B篇记叙文1300C篇说明文1111D篇议论文1210合计66212021新高考A篇应用文3000B篇记叙文2101C篇记叙文2110D篇说明文3100合计103112020新高考A篇应用文3000B篇记叙文3010C篇说明文1111
2、D篇说明文1201合计83222020新高考A篇应用文3000B篇记叙文2101C篇议论文2200D篇说明文2110合计9411从上表可知新高考卷和卷的阅读理解文本主要为说明文、应用文和记叙文。2022年每套试卷各出现一篇议论文。考生要注意这一新动态,研究议论文的结构特点和所设试题的类型。从题型数量来看,新高考卷和卷阅读理解第一节试题类型以细节理解题为主,设有610题;其次是推理判断题,设有36题;最后是主旨大意题(段落主旨和文章主旨)和推测词义题(猜测词义和代词指代),分别设有12题。同时,从各题型在各体裁文本的分布来看,A篇主要以细节理解题为主,大部分试题可以在某一个段落中直接找到与选项对
3、应的词或句子。B篇、C篇和D篇文本难度提高,注重考查学生的高阶思维,以逻辑推理为主,具有良好的区分度,需要考生依据文本主旨大意和相关段落内容进行合理推断。2备考建议注重观察和研究阅读文本的特点,合理推断试题答案各体裁文章特点不一,考生要注意观察各体裁文本的不同特点,在此基础上对试题答案进行推断。例如应用文的写作目的多出现在文章开头,偶尔也会出现在文章结尾;科普说明文的第一段多说明文章主旨研究发现;议论文的每段第一句话多为主题句,其他句子多为细节句。培养良好的阅读习惯,确保阅读理解的有效性每篇文章的34个试题均围绕文章主旨设计,所以不管文章是否有主旨大意题,考生都要善于归纳总结,分析每篇文章的主
4、旨大意和篇章结构。另外,对细节理解题和推理判断题的选项进行个性化标记,例如画下划线、画圈等,便于匹配题干和文本相关的句子或段落,通过对四个选项的对比分析找到答案。同时,C篇和D篇词汇量较大,含有较多的长难句,考生要能快速识别关键信息,培养化繁为简的能力,画出长难句的主干成分,简化复合句,快速准确地理解文本信息,准确解答试题。选用恰当的阅读理解做题方法,提高阅读理解解题的准确率阅读理解第一节有两种解题方法,各有利弊,考生可依据个人习惯和认知特点选择使用。第一种方法:浏览问题有目的地阅读文本解答问题,这种方法阅读速度较快,但是准确率较低。第二种方法:快速浏览文本浏览问题再读文本解答问题,这种方法解
5、题时准确率较高,但是解题速度较第一种缓慢。依据个人水平,确定四篇文章的做题顺序和数量考生要依据个人英语水平和认知特点确定阅读理解第一节四篇文章的做题顺序,可以按照四篇阅读理解的排列顺序做题,即ABCD。但是如果熟悉C篇和D篇的知识背景,也可以优先做C篇和D篇。同时考生也要根据个人英语水平,敢于“取舍”。基础薄弱的学生可选取23篇文章重点突击,确保准确率,对于难度较大的文章要敢于取舍。语篇类型1应用文5年高考A组新高考卷题组Passage 1 (2022新高考, A)话题:学校生活Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Sca
6、le90-100, A;80-89, B;70-79, C;60-69, D;Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1=10%;Essay 2=15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4=20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments during the course. Al
7、l the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/InClass Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short inclass writings or te
8、sts drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be
9、graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of
10、 an excused absence will be accepted.1.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.An exam paper.C.A course plan.D.An academic article.2.How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.Y
11、ou will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.C.You will be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.答案语篇解读 本文是对文学概论课程的分数组成和评分原则的介绍。1.C2.B3.APassage 2 (2022新高考, A)话题:社会服务Childrens Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play$7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarship
12、s to lowincome schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a postvisit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices(发票)must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group S
13、izeWe require one chaperone(监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.Hours The Museum is open daily fr
14、om 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.Once the registration form is re
15、ceived and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.GuidelinesTeachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.Children should play nicely with each ot
16、her and exhibits.Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.1.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A.Prepay the admission fees.B.Use the Museums transportation.C.Take a survey after the visit.D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.2.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 3
17、0 children to visit the Museum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A.Using the computer.B.Talking with each other.C.Touching the exhibits.D.Exploring the place alone.答案语篇解读 文章介绍了儿童发现博物馆关于团体参观的基本信息。1.C2.C3.DPassage 3 (2021新高考, A)话题:社会服务Rome can be pricey
18、 for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central location(位置)with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in
19、 Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the bestrated hostels in the city, and for good reason. Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hoste
20、l for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern
21、hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too: it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free WiFi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Art
22、istes is located just a 10minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for WiFi.1.
23、What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disad
24、vantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for WiFi.D.Its inconveniently located.答案语篇解读 作者主要介绍了罗马的几个价位不高的旅社。1.C2.B3.CPassage 4 (2021新高考, A)话题:社会交往Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music FestivalSince its birth, Harrogate
25、Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.Dates: 1 June-31 JulyTickets: 12-96Jodies Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer mo
26、nths roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the
27、variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required (infomiddletonlodge.co.uk).Dates: 23 May-11 JulyTickets: 7.50 per sessionFelt Picture MakingWorking from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre w
28、ill teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.We will also discuss the origins of felt(毛毡), what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 JulyTickets: 40 including materialsFigure It Out!Playing with MathA new exhibition in
29、 Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.Dates: 7 May-10
30、JuneTickets: Free1.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodies fitness classes?A.Join a fitness club.B.Pay a registration fee.C.Make a booking.D.Hire a personal trainer.2.How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?A.7.50.B.12.C.40.D.96.3.Which of the following starts ea
31、rliest?A.Harrogate Music Festival.B.Jodies Fitness Summer Classes.C.Felt Picture Making.D.Figure It Out!Playing with Math.答案语篇解读 本文主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动。1.C2.C3.DPassage 5 (2020新高考, A)话题:诗歌POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your
32、 life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes roundtrip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Priz
33、es: The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent
34、disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.M
35、ail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A.A plane ticket.B.A book by Corinne Szabo.C.A special Tshirt.D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.3.Which of the f
36、ollowing will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of 120 words.C.Using both sides of the paper.D.Mailing your entry on October 30.答案语篇解读 文章介绍了一次诗歌挑战赛的奖项和比赛规则。1.A2.C3.BPassage 6 (2020新高考, A)话题:丰富自我Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences
37、this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.Broadcasting CampBecome the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broad
38、cast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.Secret Agent CampIn the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2w
39、eek secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.Culinary CampIf your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying
40、and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.Street Art CampThis camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with nontradit
41、ional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see.1.How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?A.2.B.4.C.17.D.21.2.What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?A.Create a website.B.Run a news station.C.Meet a star reporter.D.Hold a di
42、nner party.3.Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?A.Broadcasting Camp.B.Secret Agent Camp.C.Culinary Camp.D.Street Art Camp.答案语篇解读 文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营。1.C2.B3.CB组全国卷题组Passage 1 (2022全国甲, A)话题:艺术Theatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning Nation
43、al Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000seat concert hall, St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classica
44、l music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here. If you are looking for t
45、he best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where
46、children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and childrens s