1、高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处481tool/tul/n.工具Thus humans who lived a million years ago,despitetheir big brains and sharp stone tools,lived in constantfear of meat-eating animals.【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】11They used reindeer meat for food,bones for tools,andskin for their clothes and tents.【人教版第 4 册
2、 Unit 3】482various/veris/adj.各种各样的；多方面的Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but thecauses of anger are various.【2018 年北京卷七选五】11At the same time,we all go through various periodswhen we feel sad or alone.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 5】483track/trk/n.轨道；足迹vt.追踪；通过But unlike most collectors,Zac tracks down the
3、medalsrightful owners,and returns them.【2019 年浙江卷阅读 A】11How would you feel if moving to a new town meantlosing track of your friends?【外研社第 1 册 Unit 4】484relative/reltv/n.亲戚；相关物adj.相对的；有关系的I am not saying that those things are necessarily moreimportant,but many donators have rushed into fancyprogramm
4、es without carefully assessing the relativelong-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of theirmoney.【2019 年江苏卷阅读 C】11When she was little,her grandpa used to read letters toher in Danish from their relatives in Denmark.【人教版第 1 册教师用书 Unit 5】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处485contribute/kn
5、trbjut/vt.贡献，出力3D food printing could probably contribute to thesolution.【2018 年天津卷阅读 C】11You can easily contribute to reducing air pollution byonly using a car to make journeys when its absolutelynecessary.【北师大第 3 册 Unit 8】486surround/srand/vt.围绕；包围Weve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank
6、or on anairplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】11The moment I get on the train,I am surrounded byShanxi accents.【北师大第 1 册 Unit 3】487department/dptmnt/n.部；部门；系During my second year at the city
7、college,I was toldthat the education department was offering a“free”course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.【2018 年全国卷 I 完形】11Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartments and raised funds within the internationalcommunity.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 1】488intend/ntend/vt.打算；想要We are finally waking
8、 up to the severity of the problemby supporting and developing a group of tools,apps andapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgetting through.【2019 年北京卷阅读 C】11Although he had only intended to stay for one year,henow feels ready to stay for another year.【北师大第 1 册 Unit 1】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/
9、词频词义例句精准出处489signal/snl/n.信号；暗号Dutkiewicz said,but the change in the colour of theocean will be one of the early warning signals that wereally have changed our planet.【2019 年北京卷阅读 D】11This signalled one step further in Chinas plan toestablish a space station in the future.【人教版第 3 册 Unit 4】490injure/
10、nd（r）/vt.伤害，损害A month before my first marathon,one of my ankleswas injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.【2018 年北京卷阅读 A】11But if we prepare,we can keep them from becomingdisasters that kill or injure people.【人教版第 1 册教师用书 Unit 4】491humorous/hjumrs/adj.诙谐的
11、，幽默的Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmaking fun of each other but always with anunderlying affection.【2017 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】11The movie explores the theme of responsibility in anintelligent and humorous way.【外研社第 2 册 Unit 4】492degree/dri/n.
12、程度；度；学位To explain this phenomenon,the researchers exploredthe degree to which a good performance by a teamrequires its members to coordinate（协 调）theiractions.【2019 年北京卷七选五】11The average high temperature in July is only 22degrees,so over 30 is not usual for London.【外研社第 3 册 Unit 6】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇
13、887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处493stage/sted/n.阶段；舞台；戏剧Whatever stage of life youre at,wherever you go andwhatever project you do in GDA,youll create positivechanges in a poor and remote community（社区）.【2019 年北京卷阅读 A】11I love the costumes,the stage design and the energeticperformance.【北师大第 3 册 Unit 7】494broad/b
14、rd/adj.宽的，辽阔的；显著的She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and abroad smile.【2019 年北京卷阅读 B】11Here I am,alone under this broad sky,breathing thefresh air,and enjoying this great adventure.【人教版第 4 册 Unit 3】495typical/tpkl/adj.典型的；特有的The road novel,the road movie,these are the mosttypical America
15、n ideas,born of abundant petrol,cheapcars and a never-ending interstate highway system,thelargest public works project in history.【2018 年浙江卷阅读 C】11In many ways,Mamorena is a typical teenager.【人教版第 1 册教师用书 Unit 1】496cure/kj（r）/n.药物；疗法v.治疗；治愈Thursday night,psychologist Maud Lehanne is leadingtwo of Fr
16、ances favorite pastimes,coffee drinking andthe“talking cure”.【2015 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】11Two years ago,I was told I had a serious disease whichwas difficult to cure.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 5】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处497frequent/frikw（）nt/adj.频繁的；时常发生的Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your gui
17、deoffers unique facts and history.【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】11This meant that the animal was a frequent subject forartists.【外研社第 3 册 Unit 4】498devote/dvt/v.致力于，奉献于The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of TheMetropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art andarchitecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.【20
18、18 年江苏卷阅读 A】11Indeed,his slim but strong body is just like that ofmillions of Chinese farmers to whom he has devotedhis life.【人教版第 4 册 Unit 5】499chat/tt/n.&vi.聊天，闲谈The results showed that those who chatted with theirserver reported significantly higher positive feelings anda better coffee shop exper
19、ience.【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】11Usually children play with lanterns while the adults sittogether,chatting and enjoying the moon.【北师大第 1 册 Unit 3】500scholarship/sklp/n.奖学金；学识Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify for thescholarship because of his academic background.【2017 年江苏卷单项填空】11They were very proud
20、 to see their son awarded theuniversity scholarship.【人教版第 3 册 Unit 2】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处501fix/fks/v.（使）固定My son,with other motorheads,fixed the car.【2016 年天津卷阅读 B】11As a result,we remember them much better,as retellingevents helps fix experiences in our memories.【北师大第 3 册 Unit 9
21、】502blame/blem/n.责备；责任Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,andput the blame on the alarm clock.【2017 年全国卷 III 七选五】11vt.责备；归咎于The extinction of the Pinta Island tortoise is blamed onhumans.【外研社第 6 册 Unit 6】503persuade/pswed/vt.说服，劝说“Big Bosses”lunches,where she would try to persuadelo
22、cal business leaders to contribute to the cause.【2017 年北京卷完形】11You have one minute to persuade the committeeto include Tu Youyou.【北师大第 2 册 Unit 6】504basic/besk/adj.基本的；基础的By following the basic rules of respecting others,takingcare of what belongs to you,and taking pride in theappearance of the neig
23、hborhood in general,you willquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.【2018 年浙江卷七选五】10The technology youre using and enjoying today is abasic form of AI which cant think independently withoutprogramming.【外研社第 4 册 Unit 5】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处505uniform/junfm/adj.统一的；一致的That
24、might mean either developing a uniform way to markvideos and images,showing when and who they were madeby,orabandoning phone calls altogetherand movingtowards data-based communications using apps likeFaceTime or WhatsApp,which can be tied to your identity.【2019 年北京卷阅读 C】10The best part came when Gra
25、ndpa and his friends appearedin an old photo in their school uniforms.【北师大第 1 册 Unit 3】506due/dju/adj.到期的It does point out that many parents still limit electronicreading,mainly due to concerns about increased screentime.【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】10But more often than not,its due to pressure from work orst
26、udy.【北师大第 1 册 Unit 1】507collection/klekn/n.采集，聚集Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,colored glass,and precious objects from Europedating from about the 9th to the 15th century.【2018 年江苏卷阅读 A】10Its even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinesepoetry.【人教版第 3 册 Unit 3】高途课堂高中英语教研
27、组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处508knowledge/nld/n.知识，学问These people earn a living wage for their professionalknowledge and skills.【2018 年江苏卷任务型阅读】10Well,my advice is to increase your knowledge of Englishbeyond the classroom.【北师大第 3 册 Unit 9】509sort/st/n.种类；方式v.分类Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical
28、 psychology sorts thepopular into two categories:the likable and the statusseekers.【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】10It was served cold and came with some sort of sticky saucewhich tasted bitter and smelt really fishy!【外研社第 2 册 Unit 1】510wander/wnd（r）/v.徘徊；漫步Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoyinga live music show and nice street entertainment.【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 A】10As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,youmay see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or evenon the street.【人教版第 4 册 Unit 3】10