1、高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处511chemical/kemkl/n.化学制品But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrialprocess not simply“millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”【2018 年北京卷阅读 C】10They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.【外研
2、社第 1 册 Unit 5】512excellent/ekslnt/adj.卓越的；极好的It sells excellent European glass collections.【2018 年江苏卷阅读 A】10Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.【人教版第 1 册 Unit 2】513staff/stf/n.职员；参谋You accidentally reveal
3、（透露）to the entire company what menuchoices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner,or whatholiday youd like to take.【2017 年天津卷阅读 A】10They did not have enough staff,and the laboratory in which theyworked had poor air quality.【北师大第 2 册 Unit 6】514variety/vrati/n.多样；种类More than 750,000 have gradu
4、ated from SAC,with many seekingemployment in engineering,aviation,education,medicine and a widevariety of other professions.【2018 年北京卷阅读 B】10With pleasant flavours and scents,and coming in a variety ofcolours,fruit and herbal teas make a nice change to traditional teas.【外研社第 1 册 Unit 6】515pattern/pt
5、n/n.模式；图案But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work tochange the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.【2018 年江苏卷任务型阅读】10A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.【人教版第 3 册 Unit 4】516surface/sfs/n.表面；表层adj.表面的，肤浅的Becauseofthewaylightr
6、eflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.【2019 年北京卷阅读 D】10This is equivalent to the distance between the North and South Poleson the earths surface.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 1】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处517publish/pbl/vt.出版；发表In 1812,the year Charles
7、Dickens was born,there were 66 novelspublished in Britain.【2018 年浙江卷阅读 A】10He drew on his life experiences to write this famous novel,which waspublished after his death.【人教版第 4 册 Unit 1】518indicate/ndket/vt.表明；指出This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented intheir brains.【2019
8、年全国卷 III 阅读 D】10This indicates that the residents needed to pay more attention tothese two activities.【北师大第 3 册 Unit 8】519private/pravt/adj.私人的，私有的A study from the University of California at Davis suggested thatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-driving and shared systems
9、could reduce carbon emissions fromtransportation 80%and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure（基础设施）and operations 40%by 2050.【2018 年北京卷阅读 D】10Onerecentideahasbeentoturnrooftopsandwallsinto private gardens.【外研社第 1 册 Unit 6】520convenient/knvinint/adj.方便的Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e
10、-mailing each other,for wewill have developed more convenient electronic communicationtools by then.【2018 年江苏卷单项填空】10There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made ourlives more convenient.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 3】521possibility/psblti/n.可能性The possibility of self-driving robot cars has o
11、ften seemed like afuturists dream,years away from materializing in the real world.【2018 年北京卷阅读 D】10But one thing is for sure with so many artists exploringnew possibilities,we can definitely expect the unexpected.【外研社第 4 册 Unit 4】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处522ordinary/dnri/adj.普通的；平凡的Unf
12、ortunately,that plan seems unlikely to work:we have yet to inventa firewall that is secure against ordinary humans,let alone superintelligent machines.【2017 年北京卷阅读 D】10For the last 30 years,this ordinary elderly man has been taking careof the Great Wall in his own simple manner.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 1】523s
13、ubject/sbdkt/n.主题；起因；科目Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】10For example,some apps allow students to choose their onlineteachers and subjects according to their personal interests andneeds.【北师大第 2 册 Unit 4】524address/dres/n.地址；所在地v.演说；解决All participants must
14、address how communication or transportationtechnology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughouthistory.【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】10Many political marches end here with rallies and with speakersusually address the crowds from the base of the column.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 4】525responsibility/rspnsblti/n.
15、责任，职责；义务Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidence and competence the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health.【2016 年天津卷阅读 C】10Andpraisereallydoeshavetobegenuine,butshetakes responsibility for that.【北师大第 4 册 Unit 1】526correct/krekt/adj.正确的；恰当的v.改正；批改Knowing these causes
16、can make us examine our behavior,andcorrect bad habits.【2018 年北京卷七选五】10Xus own experiences enabled him to correct several mistakes inearlier books.【外研社第 3 册 Unit 5】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处527deliver/dlv（r）/vt.交付；发表；递送Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery.【2017 年江
17、苏卷阅读 C】10However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make itdifficult to deliver food and supplies.【人教版第 1 册 Unit 4】528presentation/preznten/n.展示；描述A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】10In groups,choose one minority festival in China,research it,a
18、nd thengive a presentation to the class.【人教版第 3 册 Unit 3】529credit/kredt/n.信用，信誉；学分vt.相信，信任During my second year at the city college,I was told that theeducation department was offering a“free”course,called ThinkingChess,for three credits.【2018 年全国卷 I 完形】10I was really surprised when a bank contacte
19、d me with a credit cardoffer.【外研社第 5 册 Unit 1】530tough/tf/adj.艰苦的，困难的；坚强的Applying my own rule,I determined to write them in alphabeticalorder（按字母顺序）,never letting myself leave out a tough idea.【2016 年天津卷阅读 D】10At first,I was pleased we could stay at home,but soon it gotreally tough.【外研社第 3 册 Unit 6】
20、531guest/est/n.客人，宾客Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests onthe sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latestrole showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritiousmeals on a tight budget.【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】10Our musical guests include the famous singer
21、Patty Williams,theBeijing Chinese Traditional Music Band.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 5】532practical/prktkl/adj.实际的；实用性的Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to importantpractical advice.【2015 年江苏卷阅读 C】10Peter Gabriel:I had a very personal,practical attraction to what isnow“world music”.【人教版第 2 册 Uni
22、t 5】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处533concentrate/knsntret/v.集中；浓缩The possibility of entering into and losing such a match shouldconcentrate the minds of computer scientists.【2017 年北京卷阅读 D】10SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannot concentrate on school and family life.【人教版第 1 册
23、Unit 1】534emergency/mdnsi/n.紧急情况；突发事件Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of nationalemergency.【2016 年北京卷阅读 D】10Onhearingthenews,Chinawasquicktostartorganising emergency aid.【外研社第 3 册 Unit 6】535overcome/vkm/vt.克服；胜过You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,b
24、ut most unplanned.【2019 年全国卷 II 七选五】10Ihavecompleterespectforherandadmireherstrengthin overcoming such a great personal loss.【北师大第 3 册 Unit 8】536rough/rf/adj.粗糙的；粗略的The trip they took me on was a rough one.【2017 年全国卷 I 七选五】10I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted,and everyhill and
25、 mountain shall be made low,the rough places will be madeplain.【北师大第 2 册 Unit 6】537distance/dstns/n.距离；远方Regardless of the weather or the distance,Paul Wilson will makesure low-income students in his neighborhood arrive at their collegeclasses on time.【2019 年北京卷单项填空】10This is equivalent to the dista
26、nce between the North and SouthPoles on the earths surface.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 1】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处538cautious/ks/adj.谨慎的；十分小心的The author is cautious about self-government.【2015 年江苏卷阅读 D】10539announce/nans/vt.宣布；述说He said the lucky woman will be announced on the website and thetrip w
27、ill be shared online.【2017 年全国卷 III 完形】10When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides,weheard it announced that there were no audio guides left.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 4】540decorate/dekret/vt.装饰；布置White,shiny,plastic and decorated with flowers,the basket winkedat me and I knew I knew I had to have it.【2016 年浙江卷阅读 D】10To celebrate the Lantern Festival,we decorate our windows withballoons and posters.【外研社第 2 册】