1、2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修七Module 3知识详解 servev服务；服役；端上(饭菜)，供应；满足的需要；合乎(目的)；接待(回归课本P30)The warden，helped by two women，served the soup from this pot at meal times.开饭的时候，大师傅在锅边舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。【归纳总结】【例句探源】As Party members，we should serve the people heart and soul.作为党员，我们要全心全意为人民服务。After graduation，he retu
2、rned to Greece to serve in the army.毕业后，他回到希腊服军役。Are you being served？有人接待您了吗？(朗文P1798)The old couch had to serve as a guest bed.这张旧的长沙发只好用作客人的床了。The two are not the same and dont serve the same purpose.二者不是一回事，并且用途也不同。【即境活用】1Dinner is _ from six to nine in that restaurant.For twenty years this prac
3、tice has _ unchanged.Aeaten；lasted Bserved；remainedCgiven；kept Dordered；developed解析：选B。句意是：那家饭店从六点到九点提供晚餐。长达二十年了，这种习惯一直没有改变。第一个空用serve的被动语态形式，表示“(饭菜)被提供”。第二个空用remained作系动词用，表示“保持”，unchanged作表语。2.The animal bones found in the tomb will _ as important materials for the scientific study.Alook BtreatCse
4、rve Dregard解析：选C。serve as充当。句意为“在这墓中发现的动物骨头，将作为科学研究的重要材料。” rewardn报酬；奖励；赏金 vt.酬劳；奖赏(回归课本P31)The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.第二天早晨，济贫院大门外贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇用奥利弗的人提供奖赏。【归纳总结】【例句探源】I didnt do it for reward；I did it fo
5、r love.我不是为了报酬做这件事，只是由于爱好。He was given a medal as a reward for his service.作为对所提供服务的奖赏，他得到了一枚奖章。He gained a reward of $ 900 for catching the criminal.他因抓获罪犯而获得900美元的酬金。If they meet these objectives，they should be rewarded with more than kind words.如果他们达成目标，就要论功行赏，光是讲好话是不够的。【易混辨析】award，reward，prize(1
6、)award和reward都可以用作名词和动词。作名词时，二者意义相近，但不是同义词：award的意思是“奖品，奖金”，与prize近似,都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖；reward意为“赏金，酬金，奖励，报酬”。(2)用作动词时，award的意思是“授予，颁发,判给”；reward则表示“报答，酬谢”，构成的搭配有reward sb.for sth./doing sth.意思是“因为某事而奖励某人”。(3)reward也可以用于比喻义。(4)prize作名词，意为“奖励，奖赏，奖品，奖金”；作动词，意为“珍视，高度重视”；作形容词，意为“优秀的，典范的”。Have you attended th
7、e award ceremony?She was awarded a medal for bravery by the local government.A reward will be paid to anyone who brings back the money that he lost.First prize was a weekend for two in Paris.【即境活用】3(河北衡水中学高三第二次模拟)The lady _ the boy with two dollars for bringing back her lost dog.ArewardedBpaidCoffer
8、ed Dpresented解析：选A。句意是:这个男孩给这位女士带来了她丢失的狗，她为此酬谢这个男孩两美元。reward表示“酬谢”。pay“支付”；offer“提供”；present“呈送”。4.(福建福州三中高三月考)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.Arewards BprizesCawards Dresults解析：选A。句意：人们普遍认为婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为有奖励。此处reward表示“奖励；回报”。后三项分别表示“奖品”、“奖赏”
9、、“结果”。intendvt.意欲；打算；想要；计划(回归课本P37)Some years later，Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month.几年后，皮普获悉一个不知道姓名的人愿意每个月都给他一些钱。【归纳总结】【例句探源】I intended to go to the park，but my son intended that I should go with him to see a film.我打算去公园，但我儿子打算让我陪他去看场电影。He intends his son to m
10、anage the company.他打算让儿子经营该公司。These books are intended for the young.这是专供年轻人阅读的书籍。I had intended to give you a hand，but I was busy then.我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙。【即境活用】5(浙江衢州一中高三上学期期中)Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad，but the film is _ for adults only.Aadmitted BintendedCpromised Dpermitted解析：
11、选B。句意是：杰克想与他的父亲一起去看电影，但是这部电影仅供成年人观看。be intended for“专供某人使用”。admit允许；promise许诺；permit允许。6.All the photographs in our website are _ for educational purposes only and are not for commercial use in any form.Aenclosed BinspectedCrelated Dintended解析：选D。句意：我们网站的所有照片都只是为教育目的而准备的，不能用于任何形式的商业用途。be intended fo
12、r意为“为而设计；为而准备”，符合句意。in astonishment惊讶地；吃惊地(回归课本P30)He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.他瞪着那个孩子，完全惊呆了，手抓着锅以求站稳。【归纳总结】【例句探源】She stared at him in astonishment.她吃惊地盯着他。To my astonishment，they published the poem and sent me two dollars.出乎我意料的是，他们发表了这首小诗并给我寄来
13、了两美元。What astonished me most was that he appeared at the party.他出现在宴会上，使我们感到非常惊讶。Everybody was astonished at the news.这消息令大家惊讶。(朗文P1849) We walked back to the house in silence.我们默不作声地走回房子去。【即境活用】7“Didnt you have a good time at the party？”she looked at me and asked _ astonishment.AinBtoCfor Dby解析：选A。
14、in astonishment是固定短语，作状语，意为“惊奇地”。to ones astonishment表示“使某人感到惊奇的是”一般用于句首。8.Looking at her _ looks，we were _.Aastonished；confused Bastonishing；confusingCastonishment；confused Dastonished；confusing解析：选A。修饰look，voice，expression等词的词一般用过去分词形式，故第一空使用astonished;第二空confused为过去分词作表语。a huge amount of大量的(回归课本P
15、41)Dickens always had a huge amount of energy.狄更斯总是精力充沛。【归纳总结】【注意】the number of虽与a number of只有一词之差，但它表示“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。【例句探源】Its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water.烹制蔬菜时最好少放些水。There is a great deal of traffic on the road.路上车辆很多。A large number of mistakes were made in the compositio
16、n.作文中出现了许多错误。The number of the students in my class is 50.我班有50位学生。【即境活用】9Jack has a large _ of books while Tom has a large _ of money.Aamount；numberBnumber；amountCplenty；amount Damount；lot解析：选B。a large number of后跟可数名词复数，a large amount of后跟不可数名词。10._ money has been spent in building the modern libra
17、ry，where we can read books in our spare time.AA great number of BA large amount ofCA good many DQuite a lot解析：选B。句意是：大量的钱都花在建造这家现代图书馆了，在那儿我们在业余时间可以阅览书籍。此句要用a large amount of与不可数名词money连用。A、C项后接复数名词; quite a lot要接介词of。句型梳理【教材原句】No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the h
18、ead with the soup spoon.(P31)孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。【句法分析】句中no sooner.than.意为“刚一就”。No sooner had the football game started than it began to rain.足球赛刚开始就下起雨来了。No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。表示“一就”的其他结构；(1)hardly.when/scarcely.when，注意该结构同no sooner.than一样，句子主句谓语动词用过去完成时，从句谓
19、语动词用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，句子用倒装语序。(2)as soon as；the moment/minute/instant.；immediately/instantly(3)on名词/v.ing 形式on his arrival；on hearing the news(4)at名词 at the sight ofHardly had we begun the climb when the snow began to come down.我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。I had scarcely got up when someone cam
20、e to see me.我刚刚起床，就有人来找我。Ill tell you the result immediately I get it.我一得到结果就告诉你。On seeing her mother，she burst into tears.一见到她妈妈，她就放声大哭起来。We hadnt met for 20 years，but I recognized her the moment I saw her.我和她20年没见面了，可我一见到她就认出了她。The young couple went to Europe as soon as they got married.这对年轻夫妇一结婚就
21、去了欧洲。At the news，they ran away as fast as they could.他们一听到消息，就尽快跑开了。【即境活用】11Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has gone解析：选A。no sooner.than. 为固定结构形式，表示“刚一就”，no sooner后常接“had主语done”这一倒装结构。12完成句子_ than he sent me an email.他一到巴黎就给我发了一封电子邮件。答案：No sooner had he arrived in Paris- 5 -