1、Wdd PhUnit4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood（下）+经典电影赏析（下）+经典电影赏析1.There are a number of reasons for this.有多有多Words and Phrases导致这个结果的原因导致这个结果的原因有有很很多多。只修饰可数名词只修饰可数名词：many,many a（谓语动词用单数）（谓语动词用单数）a big(large/great)number of(1)只修饰可数名词只修饰可数名词：a big(large/great)number ofbig(large/great)numbers of饰数名饰数名m
2、uch,a great deal of(2)只修只修饰饰不可不可数名数名词：词：a large amount oflarge amounts of既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词(3)既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词：a large quantity of(3)large quantities ofa lot/lots ofplenty ofmasses of【例【例1】Since I have read quite a few English books,I know _ words and phrase
3、d,of which the majority been found in our p,jy _textbook.A.a good many;haventB.a great deal of;haventA.a good many;haven t B.a great deal of;haven tC.the number of;hasnt D.a number of;hasnt2.People move to the cities to find work,as there are often very few jobs in the countryside.人们进城去找工作人们进城去找工作因为
4、农村的就业机会很少因为农村的就业机会很少。(1)引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句as的用法的用法人们进城去找工作人们进城去找工作，因为农村的就业机会很少因为农村的就业机会很少。(1)引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句You will grow wiser as you grow older.(2)引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句(2)引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句As rain has fallen,the air is cooler.(3)引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句(3)引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句Hard as he might try,he would not attain t
5、he goal.(4)引起同级比较引起同级比较 asasThis book is as interesting as that one.(5)介词，“作为介词，“作为”We treat him as our own kid.(6)做做关关系代系代词词，引导引导定语从定语从句句()做系代做系代，引导句引导句This is the same book as I read last week.【例【例2】（】（2012山东）山东）He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunk friends.py _y pgA.asB.ifC.unlessD.tho
6、ugh13.Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a“second home”in the village.有时村子保留下来是因为城市的人们在村子里买房作为第有时村子保留下来是因为城市的人们在村子里买房作为第二二个家个家。(1)系动词系动词表示表示“保持保持”后接名词后接名词形容词形容词分词分词介词短语等介词短语等remain有时村子保留下来是因为城市的人们在村子里买房作为第个家有时村子保留下来是因为城市的人们在村子里买房作为第个家。(1)系动词系动词，表示表示保持保持，后接名词后接名词、形容词
7、形容词、分词分词、介词短语等介词短语等。Please remain seated when I announce the result.(2)不及物动词，剩下，仍有，不能接宾语，不用于被动语态。不及物动词，剩下，仍有，不能接宾语，不用于被动语态。The house remained after the earthquake.【例例3】（2010重庆重庆，29）【例例3】（2010重庆重庆，29）The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original buildingnoworiginal
8、 building _ now.A.remainsB.is remainedC.is remainingD.has been remained4.The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房价上涨房价上涨那里的人们买不起那里的房子那里的人们买不起那里的房子。up短语短语房价上涨房价上涨，那里的人们买不起那里的房子那里的人们买不起那里的房子。set up 建立建立add up 加起来加起来take up 拿起，占据拿起，占据give up 放弃放弃pcatch up
9、 赶上赶上bring up 抚养抚养break up 打碎，拆散打碎，拆散throw up 呕吐呕吐bring up 抚养抚养pick up 拾起，偶然学到拾起，偶然学到k组成组成化妆化妆弥补弥补编造编造throw up 呕吐呕吐make up 组成组成，化妆化妆，弥补弥补，编造编造afford(1)afford sth.买得起，有时间做某事买得起，有时间做某事I cant afford any more time off work.I can t afford any more time off work.(2)afford to do sth.负担得起做某事负担得起做某事Wt ffd t
10、bhWe cant afford to buy a house now.(3)afford doing sth.We cant afford breaking the law.(4)affordable adj.买得起的买得起的 affordability n.支付能力支付能力2【例例4】完成句子完成句子【例例4】完成句子完成句子1.她妈妈无法支付她妈妈无法支付Mario上学的费用。上学的费用。Her mother couldnttoMarios educationHer mother couldnt _ to _ Marios education.2.他太忙了，抽不出时间度假。他太忙了，抽不
11、出时间度假。He was too busy to _ a vacation.5.All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fi htitifighting to survive.所有这些都表明：西欧的许多村子正在面临生存考验。所有这些都表明：西欧的许多村子正在面临生存考验。fi努力做某事努力做某事fight to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事fight against 反抗反抗靠靠survive on 靠靠活着活着6.I love cities,but there are times when I nee
12、d to get out into the,gcountryside and get away from the noise.我热爱城市，但有时我需要走出去，逃离喧嚣。我热爱城市，但有时我需要走出去，逃离喧嚣。get out 走出去走出去get away from 脱脱离离，远远离离gy离离，离离1 I wanted to drop this off personally and make you acquaintance电影欣赏电影欣赏1.I wanted to drop this off personally and make you acquaintance.我得在你进去之前把这个交给您
13、，和您认识一下。我得在你进去之前把这个交给您，和您认识一下。2 I thht Idt hthiI d lthtit t2.I thought Id catch you on the way in.I d love the opportunity to discuss what may seem like weakenesses on my application.希望有机会能和您坐下聊聊我申请表上看起来比较薄弱的几点。希望有机会能和您坐下聊聊我申请表上看起来比较薄弱的几点。(1)放下放下送货送货卸货卸货drop off (1)放下放下，送货送货，卸货卸货I dropped my kids of
14、f at the cinema.(2)减少，下跌，跌下减少，下跌，跌下The number of students in this course dropped off after the first test.(3)打瞌睡，睡著打瞌睡，睡著Even after a full 8-hour siesta,I could still drop off during lectures.(2012 全国完形全国完形)【例例1】()As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl,she handed me an earning saying I should
15、keep it 30 somebody claimed(认领认领)it【例例】saying I should keep it 30 somebody claimed(认领认领)itA.wave at B.drop off C.call on D.look for33.I submitted an application for the intern program about a month ago pppggand I would just love to sit with you briefly.我一个月前交了份实习申请表我一个月前交了份实习申请表我想找机会和您坐下来简单谈谈我想找机会和您
16、坐下来简单谈谈我一个月前交了份实习申请表我一个月前交了份实习申请表，我想找机会和您坐下来简单谈谈我想找机会和您坐下来简单谈谈。submit an application 递交申请递交申请4.Wow,you really messed it up.噢噢你真是拼得够乱的你真是拼得够乱的。噢噢，你真是拼得够乱的你真是拼得够乱的。mess n.混乱；困境混乱；困境v.弄脏；搞砸；弄脏；搞砸；Ive made such a mess of my life.If you do mess up,admit it and move on.yp,5.I was arrested for failure to p
17、ay parking tickets.我因为没有付罚单而被拘留了。我因为没有付罚单而被拘留了。arrest vt.逮捕；吸引逮捕；吸引(注意注意)n.拘留拘留arrest sb.for sth.因某事逮捕某人因某事逮捕某人failure n.失失败败，没做到没做到失失，没做到没做到fail to do sth.未能做成某事未能做成某事Failure to comply with these conditions will result in termination ofFailure to comply with these conditions will result in terminat
18、ion of the contract.不不遵守遵守这些这些条件将导条件将导致合致合同终同终止。止。遵守条件将导同终遵守条件将导同终(2006 江苏江苏)【例例2】(2006 江苏江苏)I dont suppose the police know who did it.【例例2】Well,surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and _ now.A.has been questioned B.is being questionedC.is questioning D.has questioned斐斐小测：斐斐小测：It is/was+一段时间一段时间+since（一般过去时）（一般过去时）It is the first time that（现在完成时）（现在完成时）attract ones attentionbother to do sthbother to do sth.can在肯定句中表推测，翻译成“有时可能”在肯定句中表推测，翻译成“有时可能”put短语短语approach to4