1、?E46?clergy?command?842.clergy kl:di n.?scholar?843.clerk kl:k,kl:k n.?1?an office clerk?2?Take your purchases to the clerk,and he will wrap them for you.?846.client klaint n.?“?”?1?a lawyer with many famous clients?2?He has been a client of this firm for many years.?2761.lean li:n v.?adj.?left?litt
2、le fat?1?She leaned forward and whispered something in my ear.?2?Lean your head back a little.?3?He leans heavily on his family.?4?He was tall,lean and handsome.?2468.incline inklain v.?n.?in-?+cline?1?I incline to the view that we should take no action at this stage.?2?Lack of money inclines many y
3、oung people towards crime.?3?a steep/gentle incline?/?1254.decline diklain vi.?n.?de-?1?The partys popularity has declined in the opinion polls.?2?He declined/refused my offer.?3?a decline in the number of the unemployed?4?industrial decline?852.clinic klinik n.?848.climate klaimit n.?1?the threat o
4、f global climate change?2?We need to create a climate in which business can prosper.?849.climax klaimks n.?to come to/reach a climax?2711.ladder ld n.?2800.lid lid n.?eyelid?I cant get the lid off this jar.?5003.tilt tilt v.?n.?1?The front seats of the car tilt.?2?She looked up at him with her head
5、tilted to one side.?3?She wore her hat at a tilt.?854.cloak kluk n.?vt.?1?They left under the cloak of darkness.?2?The restaurant he owned was just a cloak for his drug-dealing activities.?3?The river is often cloaked in mist in the early morning.?855.clock klk n.?vt.?856.clockwise klkwaiz adj.&adv.
6、?258?Turn the knob clockwise/in a clockwise direction.?860.cloth kl,kl:n.?a piece of cloth?861.clothe klu vt.?It costs a lot to feed and clothe five children.?5?862.clothes kluz n.?I bought some new clothes for the trip.?863.clothing klui n.?871.coach kut n.?vt.?1?He was appointed as head coach of t
7、he team.?2?Were going to the airport by coach.?3?She coaches students in French,usually for exams.?5067.train trein n.?v.?1?The book describes the train of events that led up to the assassination.?2?They train dogs to sniff out drugs.?3?She trained as a pilot.?5068.training treini n.?878.cock kk n.?
8、Cock-a-doodle-doo?788.chicken tikin n.?890.collaborate klbreit vi.?col-?+labor?+?-ate?cooperate?1?Two writers collaborated on the script for the film.?2?The British and Italian police collaborated in catching the terrorists.?3?He was arrested for collaborating with the enemy.?2707.laborleb(r)n.?labo
9、ur?v.?1?The price will include the labor and materials.?2?We labored all day in the fields.?1574.elaborate ilbrt,ilbreit v.&adj.?e-?+albor?+?-ate?1?He said he was resigning but did not elaborate on his reasons.?2?In his plays he takes simple traditional tales and elaborates them.?3?Theyre making the
10、 most elaborate preparations for the wedding.?2705.lab lb n.?laboratory?891.collapse klps vi.&n.?col-?+lapse=slip=slide?1?Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.?259?2?Lots of people lost their jobs when the property market collapsed.?1575.elapse ilps vi.?e-?Many years elapsed before the
11、y met again.?2725.lapse lps n.?vi.?1?a lapse of concentration?2?a time lapse/a lapse of time?3?She had allowed her membership to lapse.?4?His concentration lapsed after a few minutes.?900.colonel k:nl n.?column?904.column klm n.?-col-=hill?+-umn?1?The roof of the temple was held up by a row of thick
12、 stone columns.?2?Add the column of figures and divide the sum by three.?3?3?She writes a weekly column for the newspaper.?2315.hill hil n.?pl.?1731.excel iksel vi.?vt.?ex-?+-cel-=hill?1?He always excelled in languages at school.?2?His cooking was always good but this time he really excelled himself
13、.?1732.excellent ekslnt adj.?1757.exile ezail,eksail n.?vt.?ex-?+(s)ile=soil?1?a place of exile?2?The king went into exile because of the political situation in his country.?3?The monarch was exiled because of the coup.?fort kmft n.?v.?com-?+-fort-=force?1?They had enough money to live in comfort in
14、 their old age.?2?I tried to offer a few words of comfort.?3?She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.?fortable kmftbl adj.?1116.cosy kuzi adj.?cozy?I felt warm and cosy sitting by the fire.?1972.force f:s n.?pl.?vt.?1?The force of the wind had brought down a great many tr
15、ees in the area.?2?Teachers arent allowed to use force in the classroom.?3?You cant force her to make a decision.?1638.enforce inf:s vt.?en-=in-?1?The legislation will be difficult to enforce.?2?Its the job of the police to enforce the law.?4017.reinforce,ri:inf:s vt.?1?The UN has reinforced its mil
16、itary presence along the borders.?2?The pockets on my jeans are reinforced with double stitching.?1566.effort eft n.?ef-=ex-?1?You should put more effort into your work.?2?The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money.?150?3?Im afraid this essay is a poor effort.?260?1982.forge f:d
17、 v.?n.?1?swords forged from steel?2?a move to forge new links between management and workers?3?a forged passport/signature?/?4?a blacksmiths forge?1895.fierce fis adj.?1?Two men were shot during the fierce fighting last weekend.?2?fierce wind/heat?/?1809.fabric fbrik n.?forge?1?cotton fabric?2?the f
18、abric of society?1810.fabricate fbrikeit vt.?1?He claimed that the police had fabricated evidence against him.?2?All the tools are fabricated from high quality steel.?mand km:nd;kmnd n.&v.?n.?com-?+man(d)?1?You will run forward at(=when you hear)my command.?2?The officer commanded his men to shoot.?
19、3?She has an impressive command of the English language.?mend kmend vt.?formal?The judge commended her for/on her bravery.?3971.recommend,rekmend vt.?re-?1?I recommend the book to all my students.?2?The doctor recommended(that)I get more exercise.?1285.demand dim:nd,-mnd n.&vt.?de-?+-mand-?1?I deman
20、ded an explanation.?2?This is a very difficult piece of music to play-it demands a lot of concentration.?3?a demand for higher pay?2919.manage mnid v.?handle?1?I cant manage all this work on my own.?2?We managed to get to the airport in time.?3?I dont know how she manages on her own with four kids.?
21、2920.management mnidmnt n.?2921.manager mnid n.?2922.maneuver mnu:v n.?manoeuvre?v.?-man-?+?-e-+-uver-=-oper-?1?Reversing round a corner is one of the manoeuvres you are required to perform in a driving test.?2?a complex manoeuvre in a game of chess?3?This car manoeuvres well at high speed.?4?She ma
22、noeuvred her way to the top of the company.?2924.manipulate mnipjuleit vt.?-man-?+?-i-+pul=full?+?-ate?1?Throughout her career she has very successfully manipulated the media.?2?The wheelchair is designed so that it is easy to manipulate.?2927.manual mnjul adj.?n.?-man-?+?-ual?261?1?Computer-control
23、led robots are taking over manual jobs in many industries.?2?The computer comes with a 600-page instruction manual.?600?2928.manufacture,mnjufkt v.?n.?-man-?+?-u-+-fact-?+?-ure?1?He works for a company that manufactures car parts.?2?the manufacture of cars?2923.manifest mnifest vt.?adj.?formal?-man-
24、?+?-i-+fest=fist?1?The workers chose to manifest their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.?2?manifest lack of interest?2909.maintain meintein vt.?-main-?+-tain-?1?Despite living in different countries,the two families have maintained close links.?2?The roads in the town have been very poorly mai
25、ntained.?3?Throughout his prison sentence,he has always maintained his innocence.?2910.maintenance meintnns n.?2926.manner mn n.?pl.?182.amend mend vt.?He asked to see the amended version.?2997.mend mend vt.?1?Could you mend this hole in my shirt?2?They tried to mend their differences.?2918.man mn n
26、.?pl.men?2925.mankind,mnkaind n.?5440.woman wumn n.?pl.?women?4222.salesman seilzmn n.?4221.sale seil n.?4312.sell sel v.?4609.spokesman spuksmn n.?262?842.clergy kl:di n.?scholar?843.clerk kl:k,kl:k n.?846.client klaint n.?“?”?2761.lean li:n v.?adj.?left?little fat?2468.incline inklain v.?n.?in-?+c
27、line?1254.decline diklain vi.?n.?de-?852.clinic klinik n.?848.climate klaimit n.?849.climax klaimks n.?2711.ladder ld n.?2800.lid lid n.?eyelid?5003.tilt tilt v.?n.?854.cloak kluk n.?vt.?855.clock klk n.?vt.?856.clockwise klkwaiz adj.&adv.?860.cloth kl,kl:n.?861.clothe klu vt.?862.clothes kluz n.?86
28、3.clothing klui n.?871.coach kut n.?vt.?5067.train trein n.?v.?5068.training treini n.?878.cock kk n.?788.chicken tikin n.?890.collaborate klbreit vi.?col-?+labor?+?-ate?cooperate?2707.laborleb(r)n.?labour?v.?1574.elaborate ilbrt,ilbreit v.&adj.?e-?+albor?+?-ate?2705.lab lb n.?laboratory?263?891.col
29、lapse klps vi.&n.?col-?+lapse=slip=slide?1575.elapse ilps vi.?e-?2725.lapse lps n.?vi.?900.colonel k:nl n.?column?904.column klm n.?-col-=hill?+-umn?2315.hill hil n.?pl.?1731.excel iksel vi.?vt.?ex-?+-cel-=hill?1732.excellent ekslnt adj.?1757.exile ezail,eksail n.?vt.?ex-?+(s)ile=soil?fort kmft n.?v
30、.?com-?+-fort-=force?fortable kmftbl adj.?1116.cosy kuzi adj.?cozy?1972.force f:s n.?pl.?vt.?1638.enforce inf:s vt.?en-=in-?4017.reinforce,ri:inf:s vt.?1566.effort eft n.?ef-=ex-?1982.forge f:d v.?n.?1895.fierce fis adj.?1809.fabric fbrik n.?1810.fabricate fbrikeit vt.?mand km:nd;kmnd n.&v.?n.?com-?
31、+man(d)?mend kmend vt.?3971.recommend,rekmend vt.?re-?1285.demand dim:nd,-mnd n.&vt.?de-?+-mand-?2919.manage mnid v.?handle?2920.management mnidmnt n.?2921.manager mnid n.?2922.maneuver mnu:v n.?manoeuvre?v.?-man-?+?-e-+-uver-=-oper-?2924.manipulate mnipjuleit vt.?-man-?+?-i-+pul=full?+?-ate?2927.ma
32、nual mnjul adj.?n.?-man-?+?-ual?2928.manufacture,mnjufkt v.?n.?-man-?+?-u-+-fact-?+?-ure?2923.manifest mnifest vt.?adj.?formal?-man-?+?-i-+fest=fist?264?2909.maintain meintein vt.?-main-?+-tain-?2910.maintenance meintnns n.?2926.manner mn n.?pl.?182.amend mend vt.?2997.mend mend vt.?2918.man mn n.?p
33、l.men?2925.mankind,mnkaind n.?5440.woman wumn n.?pl.?women?4222.salesman seilzmn n.?4221.sale seil n.?4312.sell sel v.?4609.spokesman spuksmn n.?265?E47?commemorate?common?memorate kmemreit vt.?com-?+-memor-?+?-ate?1?We commemorate those who lost their lives in the war in the church.?2?A statue has
34、been built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the poets birthday.?2995.memory memri n.?4044.remember rimemb v.?to?re-?+-mem(b)er-?Remember me to your parents.?2993.memo memu n.?memorandum?voice memo?2994.memorial mmril n.?adj.?-memor-?+?-ial?1?a war memorial?2?a memorial statue/prize?/?3118.mou
35、rn mrn v.?-memor-?1?He was still mourning his brothers death.?2?She mourned for her lost childhood.?mence kmens vt.?formal?com-?+-m-+?-ence?com-?+?-m-+en-?+-(i)c(e)-=-it-=went?1?We will commence building work in August of next year.?8?2?She commenced her medical career in 1956.?1956?commencement kme
36、nsmnt n.?commencement speech?1760.exit eksit,ezit n.?ex-?2519.initial inil adj.?n.?in-?+-it-?+?-ial?1?My initial reaction was to decline the offer.?2?John Fitzgerald Kennedy was often known by his initials JFK.?JFK?2520.initiate niet vt.?formal?1?The government has initiated a program of economic re
37、form.?2?At the age of eleven,Harry was initiated into the art of golf by his father.?11?2521.initiativentv n.?a government initiative to combat unemployment?transit trnzt n.?trans-?+-it-?1?The cost includes transit.?2?a transit visa?5079.transition trnzn n.?The health-care system is in transition at
38、 the moment.?5077.transient trnnt adj.?formal?1?A glass of whisky has only a transient warming effect.?2?a city with a large transient population?5078.transistor trnsist n.?transfer+resistor?266?2630.issue u n.?vt.?-is-=-it-?+?-s+-ue?1?This is a big issue;we need more time to think about it.?2?The a
39、rticle appeared in issue 25.?25?3?They issued a joint statement denying the charges.?4?We issue a monthly newsletter.?3536.perish peri vi.?formal,literary?per-?+-it-=-ish?1?Three hundred people perished in the earthquake.?300?2?Early buildings were made of wood and have perished.?4765.sudden sdn adj
40、.?sud-=sub-?+-d-=-it-?+-en?He had a sudden heart attack while he was on holiday.?edy kmidi n.?com-?+-ed-=-it-?+?-y?ic kmik adj.?n.?5064.tragedy trdidi n.?5065.tragic trdik adj.?The bomb explosion resulted in a tragic loss of life.?ment kment n.?v.?on?com-?+-ment-=mind?1?He made negative comments to
41、the press.?2?My mum always comments on what Im wearing.?3034.mind maind n.?v.?4045.remind rimaind vt.?re-?1?Could you remind him about dinner on Saturday?2?You remind me of your father when you say that.?2999.mention menn vt.&n.?Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.?2998.mental mentl adj.?3568.p
42、hysical fizikl adj.?3569.physician fizin n.?3571.physics fiziks n.?3570.physicist fizisist n.?3572.physiological,fizildikl adj.?,?3087.monitor mnit n.?vt.?-monit-=mind?+?-or?1?The details of todays flights are displayed on the monitor.?2?Each students progress is closely monitored.?3094.monument mnj
43、umnt n.?-mon-=mind?+?-u-+?-ment?1?A monument to him was erected in St Pauls Cathedral.?2?an ancient monument?4783.summon smn vt.?sum-=sub-?+-mon-=mind?1?She summoned the waiter.?2?She was trying to summon up the courage to leave him.?348.automatic,:tmtik adj.?n.?auto?+-mat-=mind?+?-ic?a fully automa
44、tic driverless train?267?349.automation,:tmein n.?Automation meant the loss of many factory jobs.?3091.monster mnst n.?-mons(t)-=mind?+?-er?1288.demonstrate demnstreit v.?de-?+monstr?+?-ate?1?Let me demonstrate to you how this device works.?2?The theories were demonstrated to be false.?merce km:s n.
45、?com-?+-merc(e)-?the world of commerce and industry?mercial km:l adj.?n.?1?The commercial future of the company looks very promising.?2?a commercial break?2940.market m:kit n.?vt.?Their products are very cleverly marketed.?4795.supermarket suprmrkt n.?3002.merchant m:tnt n.?Venice was once a city of
46、 rich merchants.?3001.merchandise m:tndaiz,-dais n.?a wide selection of merchandise?3003.mercury m:kjuri n.?Mercury?Mercury is used in batteries,pesticides,and thermometers.?3004.mercy m:si n.?The gunmen showed no mercy,killing innocent men and women.?mon kmn adj.?n.?com-?+-mon-=move?1?Its quite com
47、mon to see couples who dress alike.?2?a common goal/interest?/?3?We have nothing in common.?monplace kmnpleis adj.?n.?1?Computers are now commonplace in primary classrooms.?2?We exchanged commonplaces about the weather over cups of tea.?monwealth kmnwel n.?a member of the Commonwealth?municate kmju:
48、nikeit v.?com-?+-mun-=move?+?-icate?munication kmjunken n.?pl.?munity kmju:niti n.?munism kmjunizm n.?2439.immune imju:n adj.?in-?+-mun(e)-?1?Most people whove had chickenpox once are immune to it for the rest of their lives.?2?The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had become imm
49、une(to it).?3130.municipal mju:nisipl adj.?-mun-?+?-i-+-cip-?+?-al?municipal authorities?268?memorate kmemreit vt.?com-?+-memor-?+?-ate?2995.memory memri n.?4044.remember rimemb v.?to?re-?+-mem(b)er-?2993.memo memu n.?memorandum?2994.memorial mmril n.?adj.?-memor-?+?-ial?3118.mourn mrn v.?mence kmen
50、s vt.?vi.?formal?com-?+-m-+?-ence?com-?+?-m-+en-?+-ic(e)-=-it-=went?commencement kmensmnt n.?commencement speech?1760.exit eksit,ezit n.?ex-?2519.initial inil adj.?n.?in-?+-it-?+?-ial?2520.initiate niet vt.?formal?2521.initiativentv n.?transit trnzt n.?trans-?+-it-?5079.transition trnzn n.?5077.tran