1、2022考研英语二基础课程完形新题型12022 考研英语二完形新题型基础部分讲义考研英语二完形新题型基础部分讲义第一部分：第一部分：新题型基础新题型基础考研英语二考研英语二 2011 年套题年套题文章精读做题文章精读做题Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the governments role in promoting publichealth by demanding that ministers impose“fat taxes”on unhealthy food and introducecigarette-style w
2、arnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.The demands follow comments made last week by the health secretary,Andrew Lansley,whoinsisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to freebusinesses from public health regulations.But senior medical figures wa
3、nt to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools,restrictadvertising of products high in fat,salt or sugar,and limit sponsorship of sports events byfast-food producers such as McDonalds.They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britains addiction to unhealthy foodand help halt spiralin
4、g rates of obesity,diabetes and heart disease.Professor Terence Stephenson,president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health,said that the consumption ofunhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking.“Thirty years ago,it would have been inconceivab
5、le to have imagined a ban on smoking inthe workplace or in pubs,and yet that is what we have now.Are we willing to be just ascourageous in respect of obesity?I would suggest that we should be,”said the leader of the UKschildrens doctors.Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants i
6、ndustry rather thangovernment to take the lead.He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a centralrole in the Chang for Life campaign,the centerpiece of government efforts to boost healthy eatingand fitness.He has also criticized the celebrity chef Jamie Olivers high-profile attemp
7、t toimprove school lunches in England as an example of how“lecturing”people was not the best wayto change their behavior.Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements forfoods high in fat,salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas.“I
8、f wewere really bold,we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way ascigarettesby setting strict limits on advertising,product placement and sponsorship of sportsevents，”he said.Such a move could affect firms such as McDonalds,which sponsors the youth coachingscheme run by t
9、he Football Association.Fast-food chains should also stop offering“inducements”such as toys,cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers,Stephenson said.Professor Dinesh Bhugra,president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists,said:“If childrenare taught about the impact that food has
10、on their growth,and that some things can harm,at leastinformation is available up front.”Healsoarguescouncilstoimpose“fast-food-freezones”aroundschoolsandhospitalsareas within which takeaways cannot open.2022考研英语二基础课程完形新题型2A department of Health spokesman said:“We need to create a new vision for pub
11、lic healthwhere all of society works together to get healthy and live longer.This includes creating a newresponsibility,deal with business,built on social responsibly,not state regulation.Later this year,we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this.”The food industry wi
12、ll be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves,especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking overthe last decade.41.Andrew Lansley held that42.Terence Stephenson agreed43.Jamie Oliver seemed to believe that44.Dinesh Bhugra suggested that
13、45.ADepartment of Health Spokesperson proposed thatA“fat taxes”should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonalds.B the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools.C“lecturing”was an effective way to improve school lunches in England.D cigarette-style warnings shou
14、ld be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet.E the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change Lifecampaign.F parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home.G the government should strengthen the sense of respon
15、sibility among businesses.第二部分：完形基础第二部分：完形基础1.考研英语二考研英语二 2014 年年Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,10 others with a low BMI may be in poor11.10.A soB whileC sinceD unless2.考研英语二考研英语二 2012 年年.this was not a volunteer soldier,not someone well paid,5an average guy,up6the besttrained,
16、best equipped,fiercest,most brutal enemies seen in centuries6.AforBintoC formDagainst3.考研英语二考研英语二 2013 年年.Given the advantages of electronic money,you might think that we would move quickly to thecashless society in which all payments are made electronically.1a true cashless society isprobably not a
17、round the corner.1.A HoweverB MoreoverC ThereforeD Otherwise2022考研英语二基础课程完形新题型34.考研英语二考研英语二 2012 年年To the men and women who 1)in World War II and the people they liberated,the GI.was the2man grown into hero,the poor farm kid torn away from his home2.A actualBcommonCspecialDnormal5.考研英语二考研英语二 2014 年年
18、conversely,someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a13BMI.13.A.strangeB.changeableC.normalD.constant6.考研英语二考研英语二 2010 年套题年套题文章精读做题文章精读做题The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemicon June 11,2009.It is the first worldwide epidemic1by the Wo
19、rld Health Organization in 41years.The heightened alert2an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembledafter a sharp rise in cases in Australia,and rising3in Britain,Japan,Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is 4 in severity,according to Margaret Chan,the organizationsdirector genera
20、l,5the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptomsand a full recovery,often in the6of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global7in late April 2009,when Mexican authorities noticed anunusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths8healthy adults.As much of MexicoCi
21、ty shut down at the height of a panic,cases began to9in New York City,the southwesternUnited States and around the world.In the United States,new cases seemed to fade10warmer weather arrived.But in lateSeptember 2009,officials reported there was 11 flu activity in almost every state and that virtual
22、lyall the12tested are the new swine flu,also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu.In the U.S.,it has13more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000hospitalizations.Federal health officials 14 Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began 15orders from the
23、states for the new swine flu vaccine.The new vaccine,which is different from theannual flu vaccine,is 16ahead of expectations.More than three million doses were to be madeavailable in early October 2009,though most of those17doses were of the FluMist nasalspray type,which is not 18 for pregnant wome
24、n,people over 50 or those with breathingdifficulties,heart disease or several other 19.But it was still possible to vaccinate people in otherhigh-risk group:health care workers,people20infants and healthy young people.1 A criticizedB appointedCcommentedD designated2 A proceededB activatedC followedD
25、 prompted3 A digitsB numbersC amountsD sums4 A moderateB normalC unusualD extreme5 A withB inC fromD by6 A progressB absenceC presenceD favor7 A realityB phenomenonC conceptD notice2022考研英语二基础课程完形新题型48 AoverB forC amongD to9 A stay upB crop upC fill upD cover up10 A asB ifC unlessD until11 A excessi
26、veB enormousC significantDmagnificent12 AcategoriesB examplesC patternsD samples13 A impartedB immerseC injectedD infected14 A releasedB relayedC relievedD remained15 A placingB deliveringC takingD giving16 A feasibleB availableC reliableD applicable17 A prevalentB principalC innovativeD initial18 A presentedB restrictedC recommendedD introduced19 A problemsB issuesC agoniesD sufferings20 A involved inB caring forC concerned withD warding off