1、2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学12022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学第一部分高频词汇一、高频动词1.increase67+25【真题例句】The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing withoutgovernmentinterference.（2020,Text 3）【真题例句】Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested inthe field and help fill the
2、jobs gap,Cortina said.（2016,Text 1）2.identify20+5【真题例句】The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half amillion houses in the London area alone,with no intrusion on green belts.（2016,Text 2）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学23.emerge16+4【真题例句】Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and fort
3、h until one winner emerges from all whoentered.（2019,新题型）【真题例句】Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness,fear,and anger,guilt emerges alittle later,in conjunction with a childs growing grasp of social and moral norms.（2019,Text 1）4.oppose12+2【真题例句】“Many young people assume a great deal of pers
4、onal responsibility for educatingthemselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,”the survey concluded.（2018,Text 2）5.predict11+6【真题例句】The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to adecline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for grow
5、th.（2017,Text 3）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学36.advocate10【真题例句】Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a pagefrom advertisers,so skilled at applying peer pressure.（2012,Text 1）7.demonstrate10【真题例句】During the Renaissance,the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus,Johannes Kepler and
6、GalileoGalileidemonstratedthepowerofscientificstudyanddiscovery.（2020,翻译）8.estimate10+3【真题例句】Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated$28.6billion over five years,which could help pay for new vehicles,among other survival measures.（2018,Text 4）9.perceive10+3【真题例句】Peop
7、le who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with acold.（2017,完形）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学4【真题例句】The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actuallyhas.（2015,翻译）10.sustain10+1【真题例句】All these activities can prevent the growth of important communica
8、tion and thinkingskills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will needfor most jobs.（2007,新题型）11.assume9+7【真题例句】You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forwardto.（2013,Text 3）【真题例句】I assumed that phase was something ex
9、perts developed after years of research intochildrens behavior:wrong.（2012,Text 2）12.expand9+1【真题例句】As the international education market expands,the recent slowdown in the numberof international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue,especially if there are n
10、o effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.（2017,翻译）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学513.adopt8+1【真题例句】ThatisexactlywhathappenedwhenNorwayadopteda nationwidecorporategenderquota.（2020,Text 3）promise8+2【真题例句】We neither understand nor respect each other,and we have no basis for compromiseor cooperation.（
11、2019,新题型）15.eliminate8+6【真题例句】Overhead may be high and circulation lower,but rushing to eliminate its printedition would be a mistake,says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.（2016,Text 4）【真题例句】India has just announced it will“eliminate all single-use plastic in the country by2022.”（2019,Text 4）16.neglect8+4
12、【真题例句】Thisseemsa justificationforneglectofthose inneed,anda rationalizationofexploitation,ofthesuperiorityofthoseatthetopandtheinferiorityofthoseatthebottom.（2011,翻译）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学617.propose8+4【真题例句】In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities,they haveproposed imposing gover
13、nment quotas.（2020,Text 3）18.exclude7+1【真题例句】You are now not wanted;you are now excluded from the work environment that offerspurposeandstructureinyourlife.（2014,Text 1）19.endeavor7+2【真题例句】That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimeddirectly at solving global pr
14、oblems.（2013,新题型）20.integrate7【真题例句】Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that worktogether to keep a society functioning.（2009,新题型）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学721.negotiate7【真题例句】Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gatherinformation
15、 on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise.（2004,Text 1）22.strain6【真题例句】In fact,instead of straining muscles to build them,as exercise does,laughterapparently accomplishes the opposite.（2011,完形）23.violate6+2【真题例句】ItalsopledgednottodeployAIwhoseusewouldviolateinternationallawsorh
16、umanrights.（2019,Text 3）24.collapse5【真题例句】The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the ruralpopulation around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850,when Copn collapsed.（2014,新题型）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学825.formulate5+1【真题例句】Nexttimeyoustateyourposition,formulate
17、anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.（2019,新题型）26.possess5+2【真题例句】No one,he submits,could have written it without possessing some power ofreasoning.（2008,翻译）【真题例句】These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate,but to be acknowledged as possessinghigher
18、authoritythanmeremortals.（2012,新题型）27.thrive5+6【真题例句】In the meantime,thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico,theWest Indies,and South America.（2015,翻译）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学9【真题例句】Instead of wordy,worthy strategies,future governments need to do more to providethe conditions for sport to
19、thrive.（2017,Text 1）28.diffuse4【真题例句】Alvarezs experiencedemonstratestheimportanceoffindingwaystodiffuse stressbeforeitthreatensyourhealthandyourabilitytofunction.（2008,Text 1）29.elaborate4【真题例句】Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to mostEnglish-speakers.（2005,T
20、ext 4）30.flourish4+1【真题例句】Its a theory to which many economists subscribe,but in practice it often leavesrailroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail.（2003,Text 3）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学1031.inherit4【真题例句】At a time whenThomasPiketty and other economistsare war
21、ning of rising inequality andthe increasing power of inherited wealth,it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be thesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.（2015,Text 1）32.modify4+2【真题例句】Furthermore,humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live,thussubjecti
22、ngallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.（2003,翻译）33.occupy4+1【真题例句】On the overturned provisions the majority held that Congress had deliberately“occupiedthefield,”andArizonahadthusintrudedonthefederalsprivilegedpowers.（2013,Text 4）【真题例句】But just some 22,000 birds remain today,occupying
23、about 16%of the specieshistoric range.（2016,Text 2）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学1134.precede4+1【真题例句】Writing in the last year of his life,he expressed the opinion that in two or threerespects his mind had changed during the preceding twenty or thirty years.（2008,翻译）35.recruit4+5【真题例句】In the case of NBA players,
24、their increase in height appears to result from theincreasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.（2008,Text 3）【真题例句】Thatsuggestsitisinthebroadercorporateinteresttorecruittopcandidatesforincreasinglytoughjobs.（2020,Text 2）36.supervise4+1【真题例句】In 1924 Americas National Res
25、earch Council sent two engineers to supervise aseries of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.（2010,完形）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学1237.assert3【真题例句】The Administration was in essence asserting that because it didnt want to carry outCongresss immigration wishes,no sta
26、te should be allowed to do so either.（2013,Text 4）pensate3+2【真题例句】He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage offorcing him to think long and intently about every sentence,and thus enabling him to detect errorsin reasoning and in his own observations.（2008,翻译）39.con
27、sent3【真题例句】There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn.（2018,Text 3）40.consolidate3【真题例句】The popularity of these novels consolidated Dickens as a nationally and internationallycelebrated man of letters.（2017,新题型）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学1341.dispute3+2【真题例句】Another factor may be that more peop
28、le are trying to overpack their carry-on bags toavoid checked-baggage fees,though the airlines strongly dispute this.（2017,Text 1）42.deem3+1【真题例句】To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were oncedeemedsuitableforpublicationingeneral-circulationdailies.（2010,Text
29、1）43.restrict3+6【真题例句】The Internetand pressure from funding agencies,who are questioning why commercialpublishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to itis makingfreeaccesstoscientific results a reality.（2008,Text 2）44.envision3+1【真题例句】ThatsbecauseCongresshasalwa
30、ysenvisionedjointfederal-stateimmigrationenforcementandexplicitlyencouragesstateofficerstoshareinformationandcooperatewithfederalcolleagues.（2013,Text 4）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学1445.accelerate2+5【真题例句】The use of this little-known practice has accelerated in recent years.（2019,Text 2）46.acclaim2【真题例句】At any
31、 rate,this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number ofboth domestic and international consumers.（2010,新题型）47.accuse2【真题例句】Still,we need to be careful not to accuse opponents of bad arguments too quickly.（2019,新题型）48.assemble2+2【真题例句】Now that you have developed a topic into a ten
32、tative thesis,you can assemble yournotes and begin to flesh out whatever outline you have made.（2008,新题型）【真题例句】At a worktable inside the transformer plant,young Jason Stenquist looks flusteredby the copper coils hes trying to assemble and the arrival of two visitors.（2017,新题型）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学1549.a
33、ttach2+2【真题例句】According to the standard history of American philosophy,nowhere else in colonialAmerica was“so much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.”（2009,Text 4）50.inflate2【真题例句】Thethree-fifthsformulahandedJeffersonhisnarrowvictoryinthepresidentialelectionof1800byinflatingthevotesofthes
34、outhernstatesintheElectoralCollege.（2008,Text 4）二、高频名词1.concern33+21【真题例句】Haddad and Lewisare concernedthatmore thanhalfthe state-governmentboardsare lessthan40percentfemale.（2020,Text 3）【真题例句】My concern with leaving it up to the individual,however,is our limited sense ofwhat needs to be achieved.（2
35、019,Text 4）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学162.quality24+5【真题例句】While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly,there is an undue relianceamongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers.（2007,翻译）3.figure19+9【真题例句】Although the figure may vary,analysts do agree on another matter:that the
36、 numberof the homeless is increasing.（2006,完形）【真题例句】This figure is now 830,000(4.4 percent)above its year ago level.（2015,Text 4）4.capacity13+7【真题例句】The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky,who suggestedthat humans are born with an innate language-acquisition capacity that dict
37、ates a universalgrammar.（2012,翻译）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学175.celebrity11+3【真题例句】Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.（2006,Text 4）【真题例句】He has also criticized the celebrity chef Jamie Olivers highprofile attempt toimprove school lunches in England as an example of h
38、ow“lecturing”people was not the best wayto change their behavior.（2011,新题型）6.prospect11+6【真题例句】Losing a job is hurting:you dont skip down to the jobcentre with a song in yourheart,delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.（2014,Text 1）7.implication10【真题例句】In the ever-
39、changing 21st century,even the word“habit”carries a negativeimplication.（2009,Text 1）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学188.discipline10+1【真题例句】The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual disciplinein European universities.（2007,翻译）9.reputation10+2【真题例句】From then on his sketches,which a
40、ppeared under the pen name“Boz”in TheEvening Chronicle,earned him a modest reputation.（2017,新题型）【真题例句】Having made theirwealth and their reputationselsewhere,they presumably have enoughindependencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutives proposals.（2011,Text1）10.appreciation9+1【真题例句】Nowutopiahasgrownunfashio
41、nable,aswehavegainedadeeperappreciationoftherangeofthreatsfacingus.（2013,Text 3）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学1911.conservation9+3【真题例句】One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives isthat most members of the land community have no economic value.（2010,翻译）12.crime9+1【真题例句】Most theo
42、ries of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantagedfamilies,ignoring the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.（2004,完形）13.enforcement9+2【真题例句】The White House argued that Arizonas laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities,evenifstatelawscompliedwithfeder
43、alstatutestotheletter.（2013,Text4）【真题例句】Seven months and one election day later,a new conservative city council suspendedenforcement of the clean air zone,a first step toward its possible demise.（2020,Text 3）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学2014.insurance9+11【真题例句】Instead,the claimant receives a time-limited“allowa
44、nce,”conditional on activelyseeking a job;no entitlement and no insurance,at 71.70 a week,one of the least generous in theE.U.（2014,Text 1）【真题例句】The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the mainpurposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment.（2015,Text
45、 4）15.circumstance8+4【真题例句】Each set of circumstances,however bad,offers a unique opportunity for growth.（2011，翻译）16.controversy8【真题例句】Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers.（2017,Text 2）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学2117.hostility7【真题例句】All around the world,lawyers generate more hostility
46、than the members of any otherprofessionwith the possible exception of journalism.（2014,Text 2）18.monopoly7【真题例句】What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed themusing public resources.（2018,Text 3）19.acquisition6【真题例句】The world is going through the biggest wave of merg
47、ers and acquisitions ever witnessed.（2001,Text 4）20.credibility6【真题例句】Two paradoxes exist throughout this credibility process.（2012,Text 3）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学2221.cooperation6+4【真题例句】We neither understand nor respect each other,and we have no basis for compromiseor cooperation.（2019,新题型）【真题例句】Ina numb
48、erofstudies,Maltiandothershaveshownthatguiltandsympathymayrepresentdifferentpathwaystocooperationandsharing.（2019,Text1）22.counterpart6+2【真题例句】And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts,revenue fromprintisstilldeclining.（2016,Text 4）【真 题 例 句】The British land art,typif
49、ied by Richard Longs piece,was not only moredomestically scaled,but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart.（2014,新题型）2022 考研英语基础课程词汇领学2323.interpretation6【真题例句】Evanss interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoanpalace at Knossos(Knosss)on the island of Crete,in 190
50、0.（2014,新题型）24.legitimacy5【真题例句】Time,rather than intention,has given them legitimacy.（2014,Text 3）25.contempt4【真题例句】I am tempted to define“journalism”as“a term of contempt applied by writers whoare not read to writers who are.”（2010,Text 1）26.subsidy4+3【真题例句】Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut,an