1、世界中西医结合杂志 2023 年第 18 卷第 1 期World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine2023,Vol.18,No.1临床研究DOI:10 13935/j cnki sjzx 230120基金项目:安徽省宿州市科技攻关计划项目(201817);安徽省中医药传承创新科研项目(2020ccyb23)作者单位:1 安徽医科大学附属宿州医院中医科,安徽 宿州 234000;2 安徽医科大学附属宿州医院脾胃科,安徽 宿州 234000通信作者:胡峻,Email:sdgsr2022163 com化瘀清金汤治疗中风相关性
2、肺炎患者的疗效观察胡峻1张雷1乔红1陈丹2【摘要】目的研究化瘀清金汤治疗中风相关性肺炎的治疗效果。方法选取 2017 年 6 月2022 年 6 月期间安徽医科大学附属宿州医院收治的中风相关性肺炎(Stroke associated pneumonia,SAP)患者 110 例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组,每组各55 例。两组患者均给予基础治疗,对照组给予抗生素治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上加用化瘀清金汤治疗,共用药 1 周。评估两组患者中医证候积分,比较两组患者症状缓解时间及住院时间,检测两组炎症相关因子白细胞介素 6(Interleukin 6,IL 6)、C 反应蛋白(
3、C reactiveprotein,CP)、降钙素原(Procalcitonin,PCT)、白细胞计数(White blood cell,WBC)水平,评定两组患者治疗总有效率,记录两组患者不良反应发生率。结果治疗后治疗组总有效率 92 73%(51/55)优于对照组 76 36%(42/55),差异有统计学意义(P 0 05)。治疗后治疗组肺部啰音消失时间、咳嗽缓解时间、退热时间及住院时间均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P 0 05)。治疗后两组患者中医证候(咳嗽、咳痰、喘息、发热)积分均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P 0 05);且治疗组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P 0 05)。治疗
4、后两组患者血清CP、PCT、WBC 及 IL 6 水平均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P 0 05);且治疗组均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P 0 05)。治疗过程中,治疗组不良反应发生率 1 82%与对照组 3 64%比较,差异无统计学意义(P 0 05)。结论SAP 患者经化瘀清金汤治疗后,其临床症状明显改善,住院时间明显缩短,血清炎性因子水平明显降低,且用药安全性高。【关键词】化瘀清金汤;中风;相关性肺炎;炎症因子【中图分类号】563 1【文献标识码】AClinical Study of Huayu Qingjin Decoction on Stroke Associated Pneu
5、moniaHU Jun1,ZHANG Lei1,QIAO Hong1,CHEN Dan2(1 Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University,Suzhou Anhui234000;2 Department of Spleen and Stomach,Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University,Suzhou Anhui234000)【Abstract】ObjectiveTo study
6、 the therapeutic effect of Huayu Qingjin Decoction on stroke associated pneumo-nia MethodsA total of 110 patients with stroke related pneumonia admitted to Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to AnhuiMedical University from June 2017 to June 2022 were selected as the research subjects,and divided into treatm
7、ent group(55 cases)and control group(55 cases)by random number table method Both groups were given basic treatment,the con-trol group was treated with antibiotics,on this basis,the treatment group was treated with Huayu Qingjin Decoction Bothgroups were treated for 1 week The TCM syndrome scores of
8、the two groups were evaluated,the symptom relief time andhospital stay time of the two groups were compared,inflammatory cytokines Interleukin 6(IL 6),C reactive protein(CP),Procalcitonin(PCT),White blood cell(WBC)level of two groups was detected,the total effective rate of the twogroups was assesse
9、d,and the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups was recorded esultsComparison oftotal effective rate between the two groups,the treatment group(92 73%)was higher than the control group(76 36%)(P0 05)Comparison of the disappearance time of pulmonary rales,cough relief time,fever reduc
10、tion time and hospitalstay between the two groups,the treatment group was lower than the control group(P 0 05)After treatment,scores ofTCM syndrome(cough,phlegm,wheezing,fever)in two groups were lower than before treatment(P 0 05);and the treat-ment group was lower than the control group(P 0 05)Afte
11、r treatment,serum CP,PCT,WBC and IL 6 levels in twogroups were lower than before treatmen(P 0 05),and the treatment group was lower than the control group(P 0 05)321世界中西医结合杂志 2023 年第 18 卷第 1 期World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine2023,Vol.18,No.1During the treatment,the inciden
12、ce of adverse reactions in the treatment group was 1 82%compared with 3 64%in thecontrol group,with no statistical significance(P 0 05)ConclusionHuayu Qingjin Decoction can significantly improvethe clinical symptoms,shorten the length of stay,and reduce the level of serum inflammatory factors It is
13、an effective treat-ment for SAP patients with high safety【Keywords】Huayu Qingjin Decoction;Stroke;Associated Pneumonia;Inflammatory Cytokines中风又称脑卒中,严重危害人类健康。中风相关性肺炎(Stroke associated pneumonia,SAP)是该病常见并发症,明显延长患者的住院时间,增加死亡率,已成为脑卒中患者的重要死因之一1。目前,关于 SAP 的发病机制尚无明确定论,在治疗方面西医通常对患者进行抗生素抗感染治疗,但抗生素耐药问题日益突出,
14、加之大部分患者年龄较大,身体状况较差,并发症较多,抗生素的疗效存在明显的局限性2。中医学认为痰热壅肺为 SAP 的根本病机,多兼血瘀证,病位涉及肺脾,应从肺脾论治,采用化瘀、通腑、清热、祛痰的治法3。化瘀清金汤以 会约 所记载的清金汤为基础方,加减药物制成,具有滋阴润肺、化瘀清热之功。因此本研究拟定化瘀清金汤,并结合抗生素治疗痰热壅肺兼血瘀证中风相关性肺炎,以期为 SAP 患者的疾病治疗提供有效解决方案,现报道如下。1资料与方法1 1临床资料1 1 1一般资料选取 2017 年 6 月2022 年 6 月期间安徽医科大学附属宿州医院收治的 SAP 患者 110 例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法
15、分为对照组和治疗组,每组各 55 例。治疗组年龄 45 74 岁,平均(64 8 8 2)岁;男 女为 34 21;卒中类型:出血性卒中16 例,缺血性卒中 39 例;并发症:糖尿病 4 例,高血脂症 12 例,冠心病 13 例,原发性高血压 36 例。对照组年龄 46 75 岁,平均(65 2 8 4)岁;男 女为36 19;卒中类型:出血性卒中 18 例,缺血性卒中37 例;并发症:糖尿病 3 例,高血脂症 13 例,冠心病14 例,原发性高血压 34 例。两组患者一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P 0 05),具有可比性。本研究经本院伦理委员会审核批准(审批号:201817)。1 1 2
16、诊断标准1 1 2 1西医诊断标准参照卒中相关性肺炎诊治中国专家共识(2019 更新版)4 诊断标准进行。存在呼吸道症状(咳嗽、咯痰),伴有肺湿啰音,体温38,白细胞10 109/L,排除肺肿瘤、肺水肿、肺不张、肺结核等其他病变。1 1 2 2中医诊断标准参照 中医病证诊断疗效标准5 诊断标准进行。以发热、胸闷、胸痛、咳嗽、咯痰为主症,以便秘、腹胀、烦渴、尿黄为次症,舌红苔白,脉滑数。1 1 3纳入标准(1)符合上述诊断标准;(2)发病时间7 d;(3)患者或家属知情并签订知情同意书。1 1 4排除标准(1)伴有严重器官功能障碍者;(2)入院昏迷者;(3)近两周内采用免疫抑制剂、抗生素、激素治疗者;(4)参与研究前已确定为其他因素所致肺炎者;(5)病情危重,需进入重症监护室者;(6)伴有其他感染性疾病者。1 1 5剔除及脱落标准(1)依从性差,无法规范治疗者;(2)治疗期间因严重不良反应退出研究者。1 2方法1 2 1治疗方法按照卒中相关性肺炎诊治中国专家共识(2019 更新版)4 进行基础治疗,包括化痰及痰液引流、原发疾病治疗、营养支持等,高烧者给予药物或物理降温。(1)对照组先进行