1、第 39 卷第 2 期2023 年 2 月长春中医药大学学报Journal of Changchun University of Chinese MedicineVol.39 No.2Feb.2023166DOI:10.13463/ki.cczyy.2023.02.012桂枝加葛根汤联合颈椎整脊治疗神经根型颈椎病孙思东1,韩 涛2,赵 静3*(1.辽宁中医药大学附属第二医院,沈阳 110034;2.辽宁中医药大学中医脏象理论及应用国家教育部重点实验室,沈阳 110032;3.上海市虹口区疾病预防控制中心,上海 200082)摘要:目的 探讨桂枝加葛根汤联合颈椎整脊治疗神 经根型颈椎病的临床疗效
2、。方法 选择神经根型颈椎病患者 78 例,随机分为对照组与观察组,各 39 例。对照组予常规治疗,观察组予桂枝加葛根汤联合颈椎整脊手法治疗,疗程均 1 个月。比较 2 组治疗前后中医证候积分、颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)、视觉疼痛模拟评分(VAS)及血清疼痛介质水平变化,比较 2 组临床疗效。结果 2 组治疗后中医证候积分均降低,观察组下降更显著(P 0.05);2 组治疗后 VAS、NDI 评分及血清中 SP、PGE2水平均降低,观察组评分降低幅度更大(P 0.05);观察组临床总有效率(92.31%,36/39)显著高于对照组(71.79%,28/39)(P 0.05)。结论 桂枝加葛根汤联
3、合颈椎整脊具有散寒解肌、温阳化湿、止痛舒筋之效,可有效减轻患者颈肩部疼痛,恢复颈椎功能,消除活动障碍,临床疗效明显。关键词:桂枝加葛根汤;颈椎整脊;风寒湿型;神经根型颈椎病中图分类号:R274.29 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2095-6258(2023)02-0166-05Effect of Guizhi Decoction added with Gegen combined with the cervical chiropractic therapy in the treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathySUN Sidong1,HAN
4、Tao2,ZHAO Jing3*(1.The second affi liated hospital of liaoning traditional Chinese medicine university,Shenyang 100034,China;2.The theory and application of traditional Chinese Medicine visceral manifestations key Laboratory of the State Ministry of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicin
5、e,Shenyang 110032,China;3.Shanghai Hongkou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200082,China)Abstract:Objective To explore the clinical effect of Guizhi Decoction added with Gegen combined with the cervical chiropractic therapy in the treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculo
6、pathy(CSR).Methods The patients with CSR diagnosed and treated in our hospital from April 2020 to February 2021 were selected as the research population,and finally 78 patients were included.All of the subjects were randomly divided into two groups,with 39 cases in each group.The control group(group
7、 A)was treated with a conventional therapy,while the treatment group(group B)was treated with Guizhi Decoction added with Gegen combined with the cervical chiropractic therapy,both for one month.The changes in the TCM syndrome score,Neck Disability Index(NDI)and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)and the lev
8、el of serum pain mediators were compared between the two groups before and after treatment,and their clinical eff ects were compared as well.Results After treatment,the TCM syndrome scores in both groups were decreased,and the decrease in the observation group was more signifi cant(P0.05).After trea
9、tment,the scores of VAS and NDI,the levels of serum SP and PGE2 in the two groups were decreased,and the scores in the observation group were decreased 基金项目:中国博士后科学基金特别资助(2017T100827);辽宁中医药大学中医脏象理论及应用国家教育部重点实验室开 放基金(zyzx1710)作者简介:孙思东(1977),男,主治医师,主要从事骨科脊柱相关疾病的中医临床研究*通信作者:赵 静,女,电子信箱-中医临床研究第 39 卷第 2 期
10、2023 年 2 月长春中医药大学学报Journal of Changchun University of Chinese MedicineVol.39 No.2Feb.2023167 近年来,随着人们工作和生活方式的改变,越来越多的人长期伏案、久坐,颈椎病发病率呈上升趋势1。神经根型颈椎病(cervical spondylotic ridiculapathy,CSR)发病多由于颈交感神经、椎动脉受刺激或压迫导致神经支配功能障碍,出现颈肩部疼痛、肌力障碍、麻木等临床表现2-4,病程较长,常反复发作,病情严重时影响患者自理能力,降低生活质量5。目前,临床治疗神经根型颈椎病多以局部封闭、镇痛等保守
11、治疗及手术减压治疗为主,短期效果明显,但易复发,给患者身心造成负面影响。牵引、推拿、针刺、汤药等多种中医方案治疗神经根型颈椎病疗效较好,且无明显不良反应。中医学认为,神经根型颈椎病可归为“颈肩痛”“痹证”范畴,病理基础为本虚标实6。患者多因久坐、久劳等因素导致颈部筋骨劳损,复因肝肾亏损、正气不足,腠理不密,感受风寒湿邪气,邪气客于关节、肌肉、皮肤、经络,气血循行不畅,不通则痛,引起颈肩部疼痛等症状7。故风寒湿型 CSR,治宜舒筋活络、祛风止痛、温阳散寒。伤寒论曰:“太阳病,项背强几几桂枝加葛根汤主之。”桂枝加葛根汤可散寒解肌、温阳化湿、止痛舒筋,消除肌肉、关节疼痛,可有效治疗颈肩痛8。中医整脊
12、手法具有舒筋活络、扶正祛邪之效,可纠正错位关节,减轻压力,改善颈部疼痛9。本研究观察桂枝加葛根汤联合颈椎整脊治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效,报道如下。1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料 选择我院 2020 年 4 月 2021 年 2 月收治的神经根型颈椎病患者 78 例,按照随机数表法分为对照组与观察组,各 39 例。对照组,男 20 例,女 19 例,年龄 30 62 岁,平均年龄(50.546.17)岁,病程 5 个月 7 年,平均病程(3.631.75)年;观察组,男 20 例,女 19 例,年龄 31 64 岁,平均年龄(51.367.92)岁,病程 6 个月 8 年,平均病程(3.921
13、.27)年,2 组一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P 0.05),具有可比性。1.2 诊断标准 西医诊断标准参照神经根型颈椎病诊疗规范化的专家共识10制定,中医诊断标准参照中医病证诊断疗效标准11中风寒湿型制定:颈部冷痛,伴有上肢及肩部疼痛、麻木,得温痛减,头重如裹,颈肩活动不利,肌肉僵硬,平素畏风恶寒,苔白,脉弦紧。1.3 纳入与排除标准 纳入标准,1)符合中医、西医诊断标准,证属风寒湿型;2)无颈椎手术史;3)年龄3065岁;4)病例记录完整,自愿参与研究者;5)接受中药汤剂口服;6)精神状态可,依从性良好。排除标准,1)不符合相关诊断标准者;2)处于活动性感染期者;3)合并其他类型颈椎病
14、者;4)对应用药物过敏者;5)病情较重,意识不清或沟通障碍者;6)重要脏器功能障碍者;7)骨折、颈椎椎管内占位性病变、脱位、颈椎肿瘤者;8)患腕管综合征、胸廓出口综合征、锁骨上肿瘤、尺神经炎、肩周炎、颈背部筋膜炎等疾病者。1.4 治疗方法 对照组予尼美舒利片(生产企业:天津药物研究院药业有限责任公司,国药准字:H19980044),每日 1 次,每次 0.1 g。观察组应用桂枝加葛根汤联合颈椎整脊疗法。方药组成:葛根 12 g,白芍 6 g,桂枝 6 g,生姜 9 g,大枣 9 g,甘草 9 g。中药煎服,每日 100 mL,分早晚服用。颈椎整脊操作:患者取坐位,保持肌肉放松状态,术者立其身后
15、右侧,通过指腹或手掌先以滚、揉、按法等对颈部肌肉进行松解,对肩胛骨、斜方肌等部位进行拿捏与弹拨。松解完毕后,结合患者影像学资料,定位颈部偏歪棘突,嘱患者放松,保持头部前屈位,角度 20 30,even more significantly(P0.05).The total clinical effective rate of the observation group(92.31%,36/39)was significantly higher than that of the control group(71.79%,28/39)(P0.05).Conclusion In the treatm
16、ent of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy,Guizhi Decoction added with Gegen combined with the cervical chiropractic therapy has the eff ects of dispelling pathogenic cold,expelling pathogenic factors from muscles,warming yang and resolving dampness,relieving pains and the rigidity of muscles,which can effectively relieve the neck and shoulder pains,restore the cervical vertebra function and eliminate mobility disorders,achieving a remarkable clinical eff ect.Keywords:Guizhi Decoction added with