1、安 徽 医 药 Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal 2023 Feb,27(2)竭的新思路 J.中华中医药杂志,2017,32(1):196-198.15杨梦,胡思远,胡志希,等.基于虚气留滞”理论探讨慢性心力衰竭的发病机理 J.环球中医药,2019,12(12):1779-1782.16戢艳琼,李梓香,詹艳,等.复方丹参滴丸对急性心肌梗死后心力衰竭模型家兔心功能的影响 J.中国中医急症,2020,29(1):91-94.17孙洁.黄芪及其经方的临床应用研究进展 J.中国医院药学杂志,2019,39(12):1311-1314.18李浅予,汤岐梅,
2、侯雅竹,等.中药党参的心血管药理研究进展 J.中西医结合心脑血管病杂志,2019,17(17):2604-2606.19崔真真,王海凌,张冰,等.何首乌研究进展 J.辽宁中医药大学学报,2019,21(1):172-174.(收稿日期:2021-08-26,修回日期:2021-10-08)引用本文:刘蕊,马力,江礼焰,等.化痰通络汤对风痰阻络型脑梗死病人神经功能及血清淀粉样蛋白A、糖化血清蛋白的影响 J.安徽医药,2023,27(2):396-400.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2023.02.043.化痰通络汤对风痰阻络型脑梗死病人神经功能及血清淀粉样蛋白A、糖
3、化血清蛋白的影响刘蕊,马力,江礼焰,邵慧兴,李莎,毛庆支作者单位:南方医科大学附属花都医院康复医学科,广东 广州510800基金项目:广东省中医药局中医药科研项目(20191256)摘要:目的 探讨化痰通络汤对风痰阻络型脑梗死病人神经功能及血清淀粉样蛋白A(SAA)、糖化血清蛋白(GSP)的影响。方法 选取南方医科大学附属花都医院2020年1月至2021年12月收治的84例风痰阻络型脑梗死病人,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,均42例。对照组行阿司匹林肠溶片、银杏叶注射液治疗,并予以常规降血压血糖、降颅内压以及对症支持治疗。观察组在此基础上联合化痰通络汤治疗,连续治疗2 周。测定血清SAA
4、、GSP、视黄醇结合蛋白4(RBP4)、胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)、血管紧张素-(Ang-)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)。采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评估病人治疗前后神经功能缺损情况,并比较血液流变学指标与临床疗效。结果 治疗后观察组总有效率(92.86%)显著高于对照组(76.19%,P0.05);观察组NIHSS评分低于对照组(P0.05)。治疗后观察组血清SAA、GSP、RBP4、GFAP、Ang-水平低于对照组,VEGF水平高于对照组(P0.05)。观察组高切全血黏度、低切全血黏度、血浆黏度以及血细胞比容水平低于对照组(P0.05)。结论 化痰通络汤对风痰阻络型脑梗
5、死病人疗效确切,可有效降低血清SAA、GSP水平,从而降低炎症反应,改善病人神经功能缺损与血液黏滞性,有较高推广价值。关键词:脑梗死;化痰通络汤;风痰阻络型;血清淀粉样蛋白A;糖化血清蛋白Effect of Huatan Tongluo decoction on neurological function and SAA and GSP in patients with wind-phlegm blocking cerebral infarctionLIU Rui,MA Li,JIANG Liyan,SHAO Huixing,LI Sha,MAO QingzhiAuthor Affiliati
6、on:Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,The Affiliated Huadu Hospital of Southern Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510800,ChinaAbstract:Objective To explore the effect of Huatan Tongluo decoction on neurological function,serum amyloid A(SAA)and glycosylated serum protein(GSP)in patients with
7、wind phlegm blocking cerebral infarction.Methods A total of 84 patients with wind-phlegm obstructive cerebral infarction admitted to the Affiliated Huadu Hospital of Southern Medical University from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group
8、,with 42 cases each.The control group was treated with aspirin enteric-coated tablets and ginkgo biloba injection,and routine hypotensive and hypoglycemic,and intracranial hypotensive and symptomatic supportive treatments were given.The observation group was treated with the combination of Huatan To
9、ngluo Decoction for 2 weeks.The levels of serum SAA,GSP,retinol-binding protein 4(RBP4),glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP),angiotensin-(Ang-),and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)were measured.The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)was used to assess patients neurological def
10、icits before and after treatment,and to compare blood rheological indices with clinical efficacy.Results The total effective rate of the observation group(92.86%)was significantly higher than that of the control group(76.19%,P0.05)after treatment.The NIHSS score of the observation group was lower th
11、an that of the control group(P0.05).The serum SAA,GSP,RBP4,GFAP,and Ang-II levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the 药物与临床396安 徽 医 药 Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal 2023 Feb,27(2)VEGF levels were higher than those in the control group(P0.05).The high
12、-cut whole blood viscosity,low-cut whole blood viscosity,plasma viscosity and hematocrit levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P0.05).Conclusions Huatan Tongluo decoction has a definite effect on patients with wind-phlegm blocking cerebral infarction.It can effec
13、tively reduce the serum SAA and GSP levels,thereby reducing the inflammatory response and improving the neurological deficits and blood viscosity of patients,and has high promotion value.Key words:Cerebral infarction;Huatan Tongluo decoction;Wind-phlegm blocking the ligament type;Serum amyloid A;Gly
14、cosylated serum protein脑梗死又称为缺血性脑卒中,是临床常见的一种神经内科疾病,是因多种因素导致局部脑组织区域血液供应出现障碍1,引起脑组织缺血缺氧性坏死,出现神经功能缺损的一种疾病。研究显示2,脑梗死发病率较高,占所有脑血管疾病的 70%,具有较高的致死致残率,严重威胁到病人的健康与生活质量。炎症反应在脑血管疾病发生、进展中起着重要作用,血清淀粉样蛋白A(serum amyloid A,SAA)是一种对感染、炎症等应激状态下产生的一种炎症因子,敏感性较高,是反映机体动脉粥样硬化的重要指标之一。研究指出,SAA与脑梗死发生密切相关,但其具体作用机制尚未阐明3。脑梗死在中医
15、中属于“中风”范畴4,祖国医学认为卒中在于气血两虚,心、肝、肾阴阳失调,虚是其发病的内因,痰、瘀是虚导致的病理产物,虚、痰、瘀相互作用,并贯穿卒中始终5。风痰阻络型是卒中中常见类型,化痰通络汤具有化痰利水、活血通络之效6,是治疗卒中的经典方之一。本次研究中采用化痰通络汤治疗风痰阻络型脑梗死病人,探讨该药对脑梗死病人的临床疗效以及对其神经功能以及血清SAA、糖化血清蛋白水平(glycated serum protein,GSP)的影响,现报告如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料样本量计算公式:N=Z2 P(1-P)/E2,其中Z为统计量,置信度为95%时,Z=1.96;E为误差值,本研究允许的最大误
16、差按15%算,P为概率值,按0.5算,因此N=1.9620.50.5/(0.152)42,因此每组的最低样本量为42例,总样本量最少为84例。选取南方医科大学附属花都医院2020年1月至2021年12月收治的84例脑梗死病人,年龄范围为 4568岁,年龄(58.938.14)岁;男性 44例、女性40例。采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,均42例。观察组男23例、女19例;年龄(58.997.92)岁;体质量指数(24.252.18)kg/m2;合并高脂血症13例、糖尿病18例、高血压11例。对照组男21例、女21例;年龄(59.217.33)岁;合并高脂血症14例、糖尿病 16例、高血压 12例;体质量指数(24.172.09)kg/m2。两组年龄(t=0.13,P=0.895)、性别(t=0.19,P=0.662)、合并基础疾病(2=0.20,P=0.906)、体质量指数(t=0.17,P=0.864)等基线资料差异无统计学意义(P0.05),具有可比性。纳入标准:经MRI、CT等影像学确诊为脑梗死,并符合其诊断标准,符合风痰阻络型;发病及入院时间18岁;病人或其近亲属知情同意并