1、完形阅读综合练(二)1(2023成都调研)In a small open courtyard,outside a school building,there were flowers here and there.In the sunshine,a1was lying on the grass,reading a book with2concentration.Near her,another child was carefully watering the flowers,while a third was3with his back against a tree and had a4on
2、his knees.He appeared to be drawing or writing something on it.He was5in his task,like the first child.6the building,there were pleasant carpeted areas.Many children were busy with their tasks in a variety of7,while teachers wandered among them,talking to them,8them,and encouraging their efforts.9I
3、watched this scene on a morning in May years ago,it 10 to me that a visitor here would11have thought he had entered a formal school.He would have been even more12if he had been told that the children he was13came from different kinds of academic levels.That14has been staying with me ever since.I hav
4、e been15about some problems.Why in many schools are our children16asked to acquire skills in a way17 from a reallife context (情境)？Why does a18school child so often become a defeated school failureDevelopmental psychologist Margaret Donald once said,“19of the intellectual framework (知识框架) on which we
5、20our teaching is misleading.In my opinion,a child learns everything in human situation.And if every child could learn in the same way as the children in the school I visited,they would develop better.1A.gardener Bchild Cteacher Dvisitor答案B解析语境化选词。由下文的another child可以直接得出答案。 BlittleCcomplete Dslight答
6、案C解析with complete concentration全神贯注。 Bstanding Csleeping Dlistening答案A解析语境化选词。由后面的“with his back against a tree可以看出,应选sitting。4A.toy BpencilCflower Dnotebook答案D解析语境化选词。由“.to be drawing or writing something on it可以看出,四个选项中只有notebook符合要求。5A.laid BsetCdefeated Dlost答案D解析be lost in sth.相当于lose oneself i
7、n sth.,意思是：专心做某事。6A.Over BAbove CInside DOutside答案C解析语境化选词。第一段描述的是教学楼外的情景,而这一段描述的是教学楼内的情景,所以对应文章第一句中的outside,这里要选择inside。7A.ways Bideas Copinions Dviews答案A解析名词辨析。作者描述的是使学生发挥主观能动性的教育方式,也就是让学生做自己喜爱的事情的方式,所以选ways,意思是：方式,方法。而不是想法(idea),观点(views和opinions)。8A.referring to Bsmiling at Cpointing to Dstaring
8、 at答案B解析动词短语辨析。句意为：老师在学生们中走动,和他们交流,对他们微笑。BAs CUntil DBefore答案B解析连词辨析。as当时,引导时间状语从句。句意为：当我数年前五月的一个上午见到这一幕的时候,我突然想到来这里的客人绝不会想到他已进入了一所正规的学校。Bwent Coccurred Dgot答案C解析动词辨析。It occurred to me that.是固定句型,意思是：我突然想到。Bnever Crather Dever答案B解析语境化选词。从上文的描述可以看出,学生们在上课时间有的在外面,有的在教学楼里面,所以来访者绝不会(never)想到这是一所正规的学校。Bd
9、isappointed CdelightedDsurprised答案D解析形容词辨析。这里是接着上一句的描述来说的。知道了这是在正规学校的学生的学习情况,来访者肯定会吃惊的,而后面的事情：这些学生(原来的)水平却是不同的,这使人更加吃惊(surprised)。13A.helping Bteaching Cencouraging Dobserving答案D解析动词辨析。这里的主语是前文所说的visitor,那些孩子们的活动只能是他观察(observe)而来的。14A.scene Bsign Clook Dscreen答案A解析语境化选词。上一段第一句有暗示。BregrettingCwonderi
10、ngDjoking答案C解析动词辨析。这里表示作者想知道这些问题的答案。dream梦想；regret懊悔；joke开玩笑。16A.seldom BhardlyCoften Dbadly答案C解析副词辨析。这里的意思是：为什么在很多学校(老师)常常(often)让孩子们用脱离现实情景的方式获得知识呢？seldom很少；hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地。17A.taken BpreventedClearned Dseparated答案D解析动词辨析。上文描述的孩子们在教学楼内外的学习方式是和现实生活联系在一起的,而我们所谓的正式的学校教育却是脱离现实生活的,所以选择separated。18A.
11、slow BlivelyClucky Dfriendly答案B解析形容词辨析。lively活泼的。为什么一个活泼的学生会成为一个学业失败者呢？19A.Much BAny CLittleDNone答案A解析句意为：我们教学所依据的很多(much)知识框架都是有误导性的。Bfeed Cdraw Dbase答案D解析动词辨析。base.on以为根底,基于。2When we think of leadership,we often think of strength and power.But what are these really,and how do they operateLeadershi
12、p today is not about forcing others to do things.Even if this is possible,it is shortterm,and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted results.If you order someone to do something against their will,they may do it because they feel they have to,but the anger they feel will do more harm in the longte
13、rm.They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down,making the person unable to function at his or her best.If they associate you with this emotion (情绪) of fear,they will become less functional around you,and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot
14、,but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively.Fear has no place in leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character,and our understanding and use of emotion.We can order someone to do something,which may be part of the workday；or we can employ them at the emotional level,so they will become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(积极性)Todays workplace is all about relationships.Anyone works harder in a positive environment