1、Unit 1 How do you study for a test单词1. pronunciation (n) 发音；发音法 (v) pronounce 发音；正确（或清晰地）吐（字、音等）2. memorize (v) 记住；熟记 = learnby heart (n) memory 记忆力3. frustrate (v) 使失望；使沮丧；使厌烦 (adj) frustrated （某人）感到沮丧的；失意的 (adj) frustrating (某物)令人失望的；令人沮丧的4. excited (adj) (某人)冲动的；兴奋的 exciting (adj) (某物)令人冲动的；兴奋的5.
2、 mistake (n) 错误；过失(v) 弄错；犯错 mistake A for B : 把A错认为B eg. People often mistake me for my brother. 人们经常把我错认为是我哥哥。 make a mistake = make mistakes 犯错；出错6. solution (n) 解决；解答 （v）solve 解决；解答7. complete (adj) 完整的；完全的(v) 完成8. sentence （n）句子 (v)判决；宣判 sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑9. secret (n) 秘诀；诀窍；秘密 （n） secr
3、etary 秘书；书记10. impress (v) 使感动；使印象深刻 impress sb with: 在方面给某人留下印象11. trouble (n) 困难；苦恼；忧虑 in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble doing : 做遇到麻烦12. regard (v) 将视为/ 当作 regardas :把视为/当作eg. He always regards himself as a man. 他总是把自己当作男子汉。13. disagreement (n) 分歧；不一致；意见不合 (v) disagree 不同意 (v) agree 同意14. development
4、 (n) 发育；成长；开展 (v) develop 开展 (adj) developing 开展中的 (adj) developed 兴旺的15. psychologist (n) 心理学家；心理研究者 (n) psychology 心理学Section A知识点及短语1.by doing 通过/靠做 eg. I improve hearing by listening to tapes. 我通过听磁带来提高我的听力。2. the best ways to learn English 学习英语的最好方法 此处的to learn English是动词不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语的用法与所修饰的
5、名词构成主谓关系eg.1)The next train to arrive was from New York. 要到的下一列火车来自纽约。He is always the first to come.他总是第一个来的人。与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系（该用法中的动词要求是及物动词或及物动词短语）。I have nothing to say. 我没有要说的事情。I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支写字的钢笔。I need some paper to write on. 我需要一些写字的纸。I dont have a room to live in. 我没有居住的房间。
6、I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有练习英语的伙伴。3. tooto : 太而不能 注意与sothat和not enough to的替换eg.He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school. = He isnt old enough to go to school. He runs so fast that we cant catch up with him. = He runs too fast for us to catc
7、h up. The box is too heavy for me to lift.这个箱子对我而言太重了而不能提起。注意：在tooto结构中，如果不定式(to do)后面的宾语是该句的主语，那么应省去to do后的宾语。如上面的例、4. keep a diary 记日记5. in way 用的方法 in that way 用那种方法6. speaking skills 说话技能7. read aloud 朗读8. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 朗读来练习发音如何？注意这里的to practice pronunciatio
8、n是动词不定式表目的，作目的状语。9. look up (在字、词典中)查找10. ask sb about sth 询问某人某事的情况11. more specific 更特别 most specific 最特别12. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他发现看电影令人失望。find + 宾语 + adj 发现/觉得怎么样。 find sb doing 发现某人在做eg. I find English very dinder the tree.我发现有个男孩在树下唱歌。fficult. 我发现英语很难。 I found a boy singing u
9、13. be / get excited about sth 对某事感到兴奋14. end up doing 以做而告终15. do a survey about做一个方面的调查。16. Can I ask you some questions(提建议的问句中用some)诊 断 练 习一、翻译短语。1. 记住_ 2. 以做而告终_3. 记日记_ 4. 说话技能 _5. 朗读 _ 6. 太而不能_7. 查找 _ 8. 询问某人某事_9. 对做感到兴奋_ 二、选择填空。( )1. “Can you tell me how to study math “_ more exercises.A. To
10、do B. Do C. By doing D. doing( )2.My daughter gets _travelling to Beijing during the week-long holiday in October.A. exciting at B. excited C. excited about D. excited to( )3.This book is _ hard _ understand.A. too; to B. to ; to C. too ; too D. so ; that( )4.Can you learn English _ chatting on the
11、InternetA. in B. with C. by D. for( )5.I found him _ under the tree.A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading( )6.You should _ the new words that you dont know how to pronounce.A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look down( )7.They are trying to find a way _ English well.A. learning B. learned C. t
12、o learn D. for learning( )8.When the Chinese team won, we got excited _ it.A. with B. at C. for D. about( )9.I find this book very _.A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests( )10.My friends always ask me _ my family.A. at B. of C. about D. on三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.How do you study English By
13、_ (listen) to tapes.2.Im doing a survey about how _ (improve) English quickly.3.Do you like that movie Yeah. I get _ (excite) whenever I watch it.4.How do you like your teachers _ (pronounce) Pretty good.5.The result was _ (frustrate).自读材料：现在完成时（The Present Perfect Tense）一、概念1、过去的动作对现在造成了影响和结果eg. 1)I have opened the door. = I opened the door . Now the door is still open 2) She has lost her book.= She lost her book. Now she is looking for it everywhere.