1、宾宾 语语 从从 句句 The Object Clause 什么是主语？句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于_。1.Lucy likes her new bike.2.We work hard.3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.4.Playing football after school is great fun.句首句首 什么是谓语？说明主语说明主语做什么做什么或或怎么样怎么样。通常由。通常由 _ 充充当当.常分为实义动词常分为实义动词,连系动词连系动词,情态动词和助动词情态动词和助动词.1.We love Ch
2、ina.2.She seems tired.3.He can speak English 4.We have finished reading this book.动词动词 谓语谓语（V.）实义动词实义动词:及物及物 v.不及物不及物 v.连系动词连系动词 情态动词情态动词 助动词助动词 什么是宾语？动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在在_或或_后面后面.1.We study English.2.Our teacher said that he would go there.3.He is looking at the dog.及物动词及物动词 介词介
3、词 1.I know him.2.I know who he is.主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语 谓语谓语 宾宾 语语 从从 句句 引导词引导词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句 （复合句）（复合句）宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 +引导词引导词 +宾语从句宾语从句 引导词引导词 陈述句陈述句(主主+v/主主+adj.):特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:先先_后后_(that)特殊疑问词如特殊疑问词如 what/where/when/who/how
4、 much/how many.if/whether 主主 谓谓 语序语序 时态时态 宾宾语语从从句句 三三要要素素 主句为现在时，从句的时态根据主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而定。而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用主句为过去时，从句的时态用_时态。时态。实际情况实际情况 相应的过去相应的过去 一一、从属连词从属连词（引导词引导词）1.that：当宾语从句是陈述句时当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句包括肯定句和否定句），连词由连词由that引导引导，因为因为that不作任何成分不作任何成分，无任何具无任何具体意思体意思，因此因此常省略常省略。I dont think(that)its ver
5、y funny.You mustnt think(that)we dont care about you.She says(that)she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.形容词宾语从句：形容词宾语从句：结构：结构：be+形容词形容词+（that）从句从句 sorry,sure,afraid,glad,happy,certain Im afraid(that)I dont quite follow you,sir.Were glad(that)you can join us.2.if/whether 当宾语从句是当宾语从句是一
6、般疑问句一般疑问句时时，由连词由连词whether或或if引导引导（口语中常用口语中常用if），因为因为if/whether翻译成：翻译成：“是否是否”，具有一定的意义具有一定的意义，所以不能省略所以不能省略。I didnt know whether I could survive until morning.if 与 whether 的区别 1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will co
7、me is not decided.whether whether whether Whether 有有or not，只用，只用whether 前有介词，只用前有介词，只用whether 后接后接to do 不定式，只用不定式，只用whether 做主语，只用做主语，只用whether Exercise I think _ you will like him.A.that B.if C.why D.how I didnt know _ he will come or not.A.that B.whether C.weather D.how The weather forecast doesnt
8、 say _.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow Exercise We think it important _ every citizen should have good manners.A.if B.不填 C.that D.whether Im afraid _.A.whether he know it B.he doesnt know it.C.when he know it.D.that he know it o
9、r not.Exercise No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.when B.whether C.where D.if I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether hell come Exercise _ hell come isnt important.A.Why B.If C.Whether D
10、.What Would you like to know _ they will do it or not.A.if B.that C.whether D.why I dont know _ he still lives here.A.where B.what C.when D.whether 二二、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导引导，所以所以不可以省略不可以省略 Henry does not know what h
11、e should do.Why dont you explain what this is all about?I dont remember when we arrived.I asked him where I could get so much money.Please tell me who(whom)we have to see.带带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句的词组也都可以引导宾语从句 Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday?Could you tell us how long the meeting wi
12、ll last?Please tell us how many students there are in your school?Can you tell us how old his brother is?Could you tell us how much the coat is?宾语从句的引导词 引导词引导词 句子类型句子类型 that 陈述句 if/whether 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 Exercise Can you tell me _ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that I dont know _ they
13、have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where I hardly understand _ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who He asked me _ told me the accident.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose Exercise I want to know _.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.who is she looking D.whom she is looking afte
14、r I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,Ill tell you.A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If Exercise _ he ll come or not isnt important.A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What Could you teach me _ the computer?A.how check B.to check C.how to check D.to how checking Do you know _ he is?-1.75 m
15、eters.A.how many B.how old C.how far D.how tall Exercise She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present.A.which B.that C.if D.what Can you tell me _ she is waiting for?A.why B.whose C.whom D.which-I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us?-He will help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.wh
16、ere 引导词引导词 陈述句陈述句(主主+v/主主+adj.):特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:先先_后后_(that)特殊疑问词如特殊疑问词如 what/where/when/who/how much/how many.if/whether 主主 谓谓 语序语序 时态时态 宾宾语语从从句句 三三要要素素 主句为现在时，从句的时态根据主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而而定。定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用主句为过去时，从句的时态用_时时态。态。实际情况实际情况 相应的过去相应的过去 二二、时态时态 1 1.主句主句:现在的时态现在的时态 （包括包括 一般现在时一般现在时,现在进行时现在进行时，现在完成时现在完成时）从句从句:时态可根据实际情况而定时态可根据实际情况而定 （包括包括 一般现在时一般现在时,一般过去时一般过去时,一般将来时一般将来时,现在完成时等现在完成时等）I know he lives here .I know he lived here ten years ago.I have heard that he will come tomorrow.2.主句主句:过