1、从情景喜剧破产姐妹看美式幽默American Humor from the American Sitcom 2 Broke Girls 从情景喜剧破产姐妹看美式幽默 最近这几年，影视文化在全球得到了飞速开展，对这方面的研究也越来越多。在众多国家之中，美国在这方面的开展一直处于领先的地位，创作了各种各样卓越的影视剧目，其中以情景类型的喜剧较为突出，这种类型的剧目依靠着剧中欢快的气氛以及诙谐搞笑的肢体动作和话语的融合产生了别具一格的喜剧形式，即美式幽默。这种风格在我们的日常生活中也较为常见，但是在这方面的问题仍待探索。因此，这种美式幽默的探索与当地的开展与文化有着极其密切的联系。本文先对美式幽默从
2、何而来以及它的变化历程与产生的影响进行了研究，并提出自己的见解；然后，再以破产姐妹这种情景类型的喜剧作为典型案例，同时结合所学的理论知识以及所查阅的文献资料等，进行分析和比拟，以期能够对这一问题的研究有所帮助。 Abstract In recent years, film and television culture has developed rapidly all over the world, and more and more research has been done in this field. Among many countries, the United States ha
3、s been in the leading position in this area, creating a variety of excellent film and television programs, of which situational comedy is more prominent. This type of drama relies on the happy atmosphere in the play and the combination of humorous body movements and words to produce a unique form of
4、 comedy, that is, American humor. This style is more common in our daily life, but the problem in this respect still needs to be explored. Therefore, the exploration of American humor is closely related to local development and culture. This paper first studies the origin of American humor and its c
5、hanging course and influence, and puts forward its own opinions. Then, it takes the situational comedy Sisters in Bankruptcy as a typical case, and combines the theoretical knowledge learned and the literature consulted to analyze and compare, in order to be helpful to the study of this issue. 1. In
6、troduction Different sitcoms have different forms of humor,Each type of sitcom has its own theme, some of which are technology-oriented, some of which are family-oriented. When studying this kind of drama, it is not difficult to find that the content of comedy comes from peoples life. So it ultimate
7、ly symbolizes the American culture of humour. This paper takes the sitcom “2 Broke Girls“ as an example. Starr,a very famous person.He was founded in 1974 by the American Humor Research Association and has been publishing since 1982. He specializes in the humanistic study of American humor (loose de
8、finition), because the universal ability of human humor is always expressed in the specific time, place and audience background that humanistic research methods strive to achieve. Address. These methods are now far beyond the scope of literary and film analysis, which used to be the core of American
9、 humor academics, and have now extended to a large number of critical, biographical, historical, theoretical, archival, ethnographic and digital studies of humor in performance and public life, as well as in print and other media. Staels expanded expert editorial board marks this growth. On behalf o
10、f the Editorial Board, I would like to invite scholars in the humanities field to submit their best works on the subject of American humor and to work with us to advance their knowledge in this field. 1.1.Background of the Study 2 Broke Girls is the sitcom that premiered in CBS Broadcasting Inc in S
11、eptember 19, 2023. The play was adapted to Fort Williams, Brook forest region, New York. The play mainly describes the experiences of two distinct city girls. Caroline was rich, but Max was poor. Because of the contradiction with her family, Caroline was forced to go to Maxs restaurant to work to su
12、pport herself.The two of them discussed raising $250000 as capital to create a new business. Situational comedy won the 38th Best Comedy Award. Some newspapers in China call it “one of the two best types of comedy on the Internet“ in 2023. It can be seen from it that this sitcom is also popular in C
13、hina. 1.2 Purposes of the Study In recent years, the worlds film and television culture has developed rapidly and exchanges have become increasingly close. As a country with advanced film and television technology and ideas, the United States has produced many excellent film and television works, es
14、pecially American sitcom. It has formed a unique comedy style, relaxed atmosphere and humorous verbal action - American humor. This style also has a great impact on us, but the current research on it is not enough. Therefore, with the rapid development of American comedy culture, it is of great sign
15、ificance to study and discuss American humor in depth. This paper first analyses the origin, development, formation and influence of American humor, and puts forward its own views. Secondly, this paper chooses the famous American sitcom “Sisters in Bankruptcy“ and uses case analysis and comparative
16、analysis to illustrate it with limited books, film and television works and related materials. It is hoped that the research on the theme of “American Humor“ will be helpful. 2. American situation comedy Different sitcoms have different ways in expressing humor, Situational comedies differ in their main content, with technology as the main part and family as the main part. Situational comedy is mainly about the presentation of everyday life.Therefore, This type of play s