1、经济学常用英语词汇英汉对照 Aaccounting 会计accounting cost 会计本钱 accounting profit 会计利润 adverse selection 逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources 资源配置 allocative efficiency 配置效率antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法 arc elasticity 弧弹性 Arrows impossibility theorem 阿罗不可能定理 Assumption 假设 asymmetric information 非对称性信息 average
2、平均 average cost 平均本钱 average cost pricing 平均本钱定价法 average fixed cost 平均固定本钱 average product of capital 资本平均产量 average product of labour 劳动平均产量 average revenue 平均收益 average total cost 平均总本钱 average variable cost 平均可变本钱Bbarriers to entry 进入壁垒base year 基年bilateral monopoly 双边垄断benefit 收益black market 黑市
3、bliss point 极乐点boundary point 边界点break even point 收支相抵点budget 预算budget constraint 预算约束budget line 预算线budget set 预算集Ccapital 资本capital stock 资本存量capital output ratio 资本产出比率capitalism 资本主义cardinal utility theory 基数效用论cartel 卡特尔ceteris puribus assumption “其他条件不变的假设ceteris puribus demand curve 其他因素不变的需求
4、曲线Chamberlin model 张伯伦模型change in demand 需求变化change in quantity demanded 需求量变化change in quantity supplied 供应量变化change in supply 供应变化 choice 选择closed set 闭集Coase theorem 科斯定理CobbDouglas production function 柯布-道格拉斯生产函数cobweb model 蛛网模型collective bargaining 集体协议工资 collusion 合谋command economy 指令经济 commo
5、dity 商品commodity combination 商品组合 commodity market 商品市场commodity space 商品空间common property 公用财产 comparative static analysis 比拟静态分析compensated budget line 补偿预算线compensated demand function 补偿需求函数 compensation principles 补偿原那么 compensating variation in income 收入补偿变量competition 竞争competitive market 竞争性市
6、场complement goods 互补品 complete information 完全信息completeness 完备性condition for efficiency in exchange 交换的最优条件condition for efficiency in production 生产的最优条件concave 凹concave function 凹函数concave preference 凹偏好consistence 一致性constant cost industry 本钱不变产业constant returns to scale 规模报酬不变constraints 约束consum
7、er 消费者consumer behavior 消费者行为consumer choice 消费者选择consumer equilibrium 消费者均衡consumer optimization 消费者优化consumer preference 消费者偏好consumer surplus 消费者剩余consumer theory 消费者理论consumption 消费consumption bundle 消费束consumption combination 消费组合consumption possibility curve 消费可能曲线consumption possibility front
8、ier 消费可能性前沿consumption set 消费集consumption space 消费空间continuity 连续性continuous function 连续函数contract curve 契约曲线 convex 凸 convex function 凸函数 convex preference 凸偏好 convex set 凸集 corporatlon 公司 cost 本钱 cost benefit analysis 本钱收益分 cost function 本钱函数 cost minimization 本钱极小化 Cournot equilihrium 古诺均衡 Courno
9、t model 古诺模型Crossprice elasticity 交叉价格弹性 Ddeadweights loss 重负损失 decreasing cost industry 本钱递减产业 decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减deduction 演绎法demand 需求demand curve 需求曲线demand elasticity 需求弹性demand function 需求函数demand price 需求价格demand schedule 需求表depreciation 折旧derivative 导数derive demand 派生需求differe
10、nce equation 差分方程differential equation 微分方程differentiated good 差异商品differentiated oligopoly 差异寡头diminishing marginal substitution 边际替代率递减diminishing marginal return 收益递减diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减direct approach 直接法direct taxes 直接税discounting 贴税、折扣diseconomies of scale 规模不经济disequilibrium 非均
11、衡 distribution 分配division of labour 劳动分工distribution theory of marginal productivity 边际生产率分配论duopoly 双头垄断、双寡duality 对偶durable goods 耐用品 dynamic analysis 动态分析dynamic models 动态模型EEconomic agents 经济行为者economic cost 经济本钱economic efficiency 经济效率economic goods 经济物品economic man 经济人economic mode 经济模型economi
12、c profit 经济利润economic region of production 生产的经济区域economic regulation 经济调节economic rent 经济租金 exchange 交换economics 经济学exchange efficiency 交换效率economy 经济exchange contract curve 交换契约曲线economy of scale 规模经济 Edge worth box diagram 埃奇沃思图exclusion 排斥性、排他性Edge worth contract curve 埃奇沃思契约线Edge worth model 埃奇
13、沃思模型efficiency 效率，效益efficiency parameter 效率参数elasticity 弹性elasticity of substitution 替代弹性endogenous variable 内生变量endowment 禀赋endowment of resources 资源禀赋Engel curve 恩格尔曲线entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurship 企业家才能entry barriers 进入壁垒entry/exit decision 进出决策envelope curve 包络线equilibrium 均衡equilibrium condit
14、ion 均衡条件equilibrium price 均衡价格equilibrium quantity 均衡产量equity 公平equivalent variation in income 收入等价变量excesscapacity theorem 过度生产能力定理excess supply 过度供应exchange 交换exchange contract curve 交换契约曲线exclusion 排斥性、排他性exclusion principle 排他性原那么existence 存在性existence of general equilibrium 总体均衡的存在性exogenous va
15、riables 外生变量expansion paths 扩展径expectation 期望expected utility 期望效用expected value 期望值expenditure 支出explicit cost 显性本钱external benefit 外部收益external cost 外部本钱external economy 外部经济external diseconomy 外部不经济externalities 外部性F Factor 要素factor demand 要素需求factor market 要素市场factors of production 生产要素factor substitution 要素替代factor supply 要素供应fallacy of composition 合成谬误fin