1、Unit 11 Could you please clean your room一重要词组及短语：1. could you please do sth. 你能吗？/ 请你干.好吗？2. do the chores做杂务3. do the dishes 洗餐具4. sweep the floor清扫地板 5. take out the trash倒垃圾 6. make ones bed铺床 7.fold ones clothes叠衣服 8. clean the living room 清扫客厅 9.stay out late晚归 10. come over过来 11. have a test考试
2、12. get a ride搭车 13. use ones computer 使用某人的 14. hate sth./ hate to do sth. / hate doing sth.讨厌某事/做某事like to do (doing) sth.15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭 17.wash the car刷车18. work on 从事，忙于 work at学习、致力于、在上下工夫 19. borrow so
3、me money借一些钱 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出) You can borrow some money from your brother.你可以向你哥哥借些钱。 Can you lend me your bike你能借给我你的自行车吗？20. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事They invited me to join their club.他们邀请我参加俱乐部。 invite sb to a place invite you to my party
4、 21. go to the store去商店 22. agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见disagree sb. to do sth.不同意某人的意见disagree with sb.不同意某人的意见 23. take care of = look after照顾、照看、照料take good care of = look afterwell把照管得好26. take sb. for a walk带某人去散步27. play with sb.和某人玩28. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做）forget d
5、oing sth.忘记做过某事（做过）（1）do, make 短语归类do the dishes（洗餐具）do my homework（做我的家庭作业）do chores（做家务，处理琐事）do the laundry（洗衣）do the shopping（购物）do some reading（读书）make your bed（铺床）make breakfast（做早餐，make dinner（做晚饭）make tea（泡茶，沏茶）make a cup of coffee（冲一杯咖啡）（2）关于to的短语总结： have to do sth不得不，必须做某事 need to do sth需要做
6、某事 hate to do sth讨厌做某事 like to do sth喜欢做某事 want to do sth想做某事 love to do sth热爱做某事 forget to do sth忘记做某事 start to do sth开始做某事 begin to do sth开始做某事 ask sb to do sth请某人做某事二 重点句型1. Could you please clean your room Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework first.2. Could I please use the car S
7、ure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you cant. I have to go out.在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can那么不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： Could/Can/May I use your car for a day 作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes，或S
8、ure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Thats OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以说Im sorry you cant. 或Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要防止说No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否认答复通常用委婉语气。could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中那么成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldnt. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can