1、备战期末：八年级英语专项训练-词组篇Unit 1 Topic 1see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事be/feel sorry for 为.感到难过have / has been to 去过某地have /has gone to 去某地了take photos 照相tell stories 讲故事have / live a happy/ hard / normal life 过着幸福/艰苦的/正常的生活in detail 详细地have sth to do 有什么要做in order to do sth. 为了做help support families 帮助养家糊口giv
2、e support to sb. / give sb. Support为某人提供帮助get a good education 受到良好的教育search sw. for sb./ sth. 在某处搜查，寻找search for sth. 搜查，寻找go abroad 出国，at home and abroad 在国外with the development of . 随着的开展have a balanced diet 有均衡饮食whats more. 而且in the past 在过去at present 现在see sth. oneself 亲眼所见 in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十
3、年代enjoy leisure activities享受闲暇的活动keep in touch with与.保持联系since 1978 自从1978以来many sorts of =many kinds of 许多种类的not only but also不但./.而且make progress取得进步，取得进展happen to sb. /sth. 发生在身上make preparations for 为做准备draw up 拟定，起草thanks to幸亏，由于Topic2get lost 迷路，走失each other 互相at least至少at that time 那时take pla
4、ce 发生Great changes have taken place in China . 中国发生了巨大的变化.because of 因为，由于one-child policy 独生子女政策be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格要求any other + 单数名词increase by +倍数或百分数 “增加了倍或百分之in developing countries在开展中国家in developed countries 在兴旺国家So it is. 确实是, 确实如此carry out 实行，执行one fif
5、th 五分之一less living space 较少的生活空间be short of 短缺so far 到目前为止less than 不到，少于a couple of 一些，几个be famous as 作为而知名work well in (doing ) sth. 在某方面起作用25 percent of 百分之25的offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物keep up with 赶上，跟上Topic 3 the homeless 无家可归的人in need 在困难时， 在贫困之中once conj. 一旦就，adv. 一次, 从前it is+ adj. +for sb to do s
6、th. 对某人来说做 是decide on+n.v-ing = decide to do sth 决定要做某事provide sb.with sth. =offer sb. sth.提供给某人某物be sucessful in doing sth=succeed in doing sth 成功完成某事feel good 感到愉快或有信心break out 爆发be/get used to(doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事come for a visit 来参观ride a skateboard 玩滑板go to an amusement park 去游乐场see a film in th
7、e open air 看露天电影jump rope 跳绳play tug of war 拔河play hide-and-seek 捉谜藏return to a normal life 重新回到正常的生活obey /disobey the rules遵守违反规那么take drugs 吸毒in the past+时间 在过去的里in the past sixteen years在过去的16年里the people at home and abroad 国内外的人们be used for sth doing sth 被用来做某事With the money用这些钱hear of 听说hear fr
8、om=receive/get a letter from 收到来信仁爱九年级上册词组Unit 2Unit 2 Topic 1 There be+sth./sb.+doing sth. 有某人或某物正在做since +点时间 自从以来，for+一段时间(长达)pourinto向排放be harmful to=do harm to 对有害 produce terrible gas 排放难闻的气体make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事too much noise 太多噪音too many problems 太多问题cause hearing loss.=lose hearing 听力失聪，丧失
9、听力the look of 的外表not all不是所有的都become deaf 变耳聋quite a few/a lot/ bit 许多，大量no better than “同几乎一样, 和(几乎)一样坏during the classroom break 在课间各种污染：air /water /soil /light /noise /litter/traffic /factory/ plants /animals pollutionproducer and user of coal 煤的生产者和消费者 Topic 2 as a result 结果The government has do
10、ne something useful to protect the environment.政府已经做了些有效的事去保护环境 None of us likes pollution. 我们中没人喜欢污染 What should we do as students 作为学生我们应该做什么leave rubbish here and there 随处扔垃圾 step on the grass 踩踏草坪 spit in public 在公共场所吐痰 Nothing is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人 pay attention t
11、o doing sth 注意做某事 wash away 冲走 blow strongly 吹得猛烈 die out 灭绝 cut down 砍伐A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand. 许多肥田变成沙漠,只剩下沙子 stop/prevent/keep from doing sth 阻止做 run away 流走、跑走 cut off its water supply 切断水供给 Some things weve done are good, while some are not good for the ear
12、th.我们所做的一些事对地球很好,也有些不好 be in bad health 身体不好 be in danger of doing sth 处于做某事的危险中 plenty of 许多 come to realize 开始逐步认识 Beach Clean-up Day 海滩清洁日eitheror 要么要么 Since there will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, make sure you go to bed early tonight由于明天我们有许多事要做、确保你今晚早点睡觉 make rules 制定规那么keep the rules
13、 保持规那么 follow /obey the rules 遵守规那么day by day 日复一日The Great Green Wall绿色长城 too many trees 太多树 too much money 太多钱 at the same time 同时 deal with 处理 Topic 3 interview sb about sth 采访某人有关某事 protect the environment 保护环境 spread the message 宣传信息 reduce the waste we produce 减少人为浪费 use both sides of paper 使用纸的两面 plastic bags 塑料袋 rather than 而不 not only but also 不但,而且 throwaway 扔掉 collect waste paper and soft drink cans 收集废纸和塑料瓶 so that 以便 Its kind of you to d