1、besides的两种用法详解篇一：besides,but,except的用法besides, but, except 的用法辨析1. 根本区别三者都可表示“除外，但 besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有；而 except 或 but 那么表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有。如： Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。Nobody went to see him except but his wife. 除他妻子外，没有一个人看过他(即只有他妻子
2、去看过他)。注：在否认句中，besides 也表示“除之外不再有 ，与but, except 同义。如： No one passed the exam besides except Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过。2. 关于 but 与 except(1) 两者都可表示“除外不再有，但含义上略有差异：but侧重指意义的几乎完好性，而 except 那么侧重指后面除去的局部。比较：All are here but one. 除一个人都到了。All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。 (2) 在现代英语中，but 的介词用法十分有限，一般说来，它只能用在以下词语之后： n
3、o, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere 等 any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere 等 every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等 all, none 等 who, what, where 等Everyone knows it but you. 除你之外大家都明白。I havent told anybody but you. 除你之外，我没告诉任何人。No one but he him showed much interest in it. 除他之外没有一个人
4、对此有特别大爱好。一般说来，假设没有出现上述词汇，就不宜使用介词 but， 否那么可能造成错句。但是 except 却没有以上限制。比较：正：The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外，这扇窗户从不翻开。 误：The window is never opened but in summer.(3) but 一定不能用于句首，except 通常不用于句首：除我之外每个人都累了。正：Everyone is tired but (except) me.正：Everyone but (except) me is tired.误：But (Exce
5、pt) me, everyone is tired.注：except for 可用于句首，表示 except 的意思：正：Except for me, everyone is tired.3. 关于 except 与 except for：except 主要用来谈论同类的东西，而 except for 那么主要用来谈论不同类的东西，有时含有惋惜之意。如：All compositions are well written except yours. 除了你的作文外，其他的作文都写得特别好。His composition is good except for a few spelling mist
6、akes. 他的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。注：假设用于句首，那么 except for 与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首)。4. 关于 except for 与 but for：except for 主要表示排除，but for 主要表示一种虚拟条件(与虚拟语气连用)。如： Except for me, everyone passed the exam. 除了我之外，大家都通过了考试。But for my help, she would not have passed the exam. 假设不是我的协助，她就不会通过考试。But for the atmosph
7、ere plants would die. 假设没有大气，植物就会死亡。5. besides的其他用法besides 除用作介词外，还用作副词，其意为“此外、“而且，可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如：I dont want to go; besides, Im too tired. 我不想去，而且我也太累了。This car belongs to Smith, and he has two others besides. 这部车是史密斯的，此外他还有两部。篇二：由一道高考题透析besides的用法由一道高考题透析besides的用法看下面一道高考单项填空题:Does John kno
8、w any other foreign language _ FrenchA. except B. but C. besides D. beside此题重点调查besides的用法以及该词与其它三个介词的区别。besides意为除.之外,假设留意到题干中的关键信息词other,便可确定正确为C。besides的用法可从下述几点掌握。一、 besides作为介词,意为除.之外,通常表示包括后者在内。Besides half a bottle of whisky, he drank three gins and some beer. 除了半瓶威士忌,他还喝了三杯杜松子酒和一些啤酒。Besides
9、literature, we have to study history and philosophy. 除了文学,我们还得学历史和哲学。二、 besides作为副词,意为此外;而且;还有,一般用于之前。I dont like those shoes; besides, they are too expensive. 那双鞋我不喜欢,而且也太贵了。Its too late to go to the football match now; besides,its beginning to snow. 现在去看足球竞赛已经太晚了,况且,又开始下雪了。三、 besides与beside的区别作介词时
10、,两词词义有别。beside意为在.旁边;和.相比;与.无关。特别提醒,besides还可作副词,但beside只作介词。Id like to sit beside you, you know. 你明白,我愿意坐在你旁边。You look tall beside him. 你看来比他高。He didnt know his answer was beside the point. 他不明白他的答复离了题。Besides knowing some Greek, she was fluent in Italian. 她除了明白些希腊语之外,意大利语也说得特别流利。四、besides与 except
11、、but以及 except for的区别1. besides意为除.之外(包括后者在内),通常与other, also等词连用。What other languages do you know besides English除了英语之外,你还明白什么语言Besides being wrong, your proposed action is also unwise. 你所建议的行动不仅是错误的,而且是特别不明智的。2. except意为除.之外(不包括后者在内)He gets up early every day except Sunday. 除了星期日之外,他每天都早起。They all w
12、ent to sleep except the young Frenchman. 除了那个年轻的法国人之外,他们都睡着了。注:在否认句中,当表达不包括后者在内时,也可用besides。No one passed except / besides Richard. 除了理查德外,谁也没有考及格。此外,except后可接从句作宾语,也可接不定式作宾语。当其前的动词是实义动词do及其变化方式时,不定式常省去to。He hasnt changed at all except that he is no longer so talkative. 他一点也没有变,只是不像往常爱说话了。She always
13、 goes to school by bike except when it rains. 除非天下雨,她总是骑自行车内学。The bear has no choice except to lie down and sleep.熊没有别的选择,只好躺下睡觉。I couldnt do anything except just sit down and hope.我坐在那儿盼着,简直毫无方法。3. but意为除.之外(不包括在内)常和no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything, none, not anything 等连用。有时可与except交换。Everybod
14、y was invited to the evening party but / except me. 除我之外,所有人都被邀请参加那次晚会。Yesterday evening, I had nothing to do but / except watch TV. 昨天晚上除了看电视,我无事可做。4. except for意为除去.之外;只是,表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价,然后就其局部提出一点看法,所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。Your composition is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了有几个拼写错误外,你的文章
15、写得特别好。Except for a cartoon,no films could interest her. 除了动画片外,什么电影都不能使她感兴趣。五、besides与apart from的区别与besides不同之处,apart from既可表示排除;例外的含义(相当于except),也可以表示包括;补充的含义(相当于besides)。The children hardly see anyone, apart from their parents. 除了他们的父母,小孩们特别少看见其别人。Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. 游泳,除了有趣和特别好的身体锻炼之外,仍然一个特别有用的技能篇三：besides,beside,except和except for的区别及用法besides,beside,except和except for的区别及用法(例句)是什么 ？ except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有除之外的含义,但except