1、高考英语陷阱题总结归纳形容词与副词典型陷阱题分析1. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _.A. well, wellB. bad, badC. well, badlyD. badly, bad【陷阱】容易误选B,认为两个smell 均为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。【分析】这是1995年的一道上海高考题,最正确答案为D。句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词,意为“闻气味、“嗅觉,smell badly 意为“嗅觉差;第二个 smell 为连系动词,意为“闻起来(有某种气味),
2、smell bad 意为“闻起来气味难闻。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好,但我们确实不希望它的气味难闻。2. “_ do you think of your English teacher “Oh, he is an _ man.A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested【陷阱】容易误选D,认为第一空应填 how,表示“如何;第二空应填 interested,因为有的书上说 ing 形容词主要说明事物,-ed 形容词主要说明人。【分析】其实最正确答案应是A。英语中表示汉语的“
3、你觉得如何时,可用How do you like . 或 What do you think of . 注意两者搭配不同,即 like 与 how 搭配,think of 与 what 搭配。另一方面,有的书认为:-ing形容词说明事,-ed形容词说明人。此说法在很多情况下是可行的,但表述欠严谨。严谨的表述应该是:表示使(别)人感到如何, 用-ing形容词;表示人自己本身感到如何,用-ed形容词。比拟:All the children are interested. 所有的孩子都很感兴趣。All the children are interesting. 所有的孩子都很有趣。I read an
4、 interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。再比拟:He is frightened. 他很害怕。He is frightening. 他很吓人。He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。3. The operation was successful, bu
5、t I still felt _.A. very painfulB. much painfulC. a lot of painD. very paining【陷阱】容易误选A,想当然地认为:pain 表示“痛,其形容词painful自然表示表示“感到疼痛的。 【分析】其实 painful 的意思并不是“感到疼痛的,而是表示“使人感到疼痛的、“使人感到痛苦的,所以它通常用于说明事物,而不宜用于说明人。比拟并体会:他仍很痛苦。正:He is still in pain.误:Hes still painful.你感到痛吗正:Do you feel any pain误:Are you painful见
6、到你这样生活我很痛心。正:I am pained to see you living this way.误:I am painful to see you living this way.听到他的死讯,我们都很痛苦。误:We were all painful to hear of his death. 正:We were all pained to hear of his death. 他眼睛痛。正:He has painful eyes.误:Hes painful in the eyes. 4. “Our team is _ to win the match. “Really But I d
7、ont think so.A. easyB. difficult C. possibleD. sure【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选,因为假假设单纯从中文意思来看,四个答案均说得通。【分析】正确答案为D,A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通,但不合英语习惯。因为按英语习惯,easy 和difficult 后接不定式时,其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是 it,而不能是具体的人或物,除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。如:他答复案这个问题很容易。误:Hes very easy to answer this quesiton. 正:It is very easy for her to answe
8、r this quesiton. (用形式主语 it 作主语)正:The question is very easy for her to answer. (主语为具体的事物,但它与其后不定式有动宾关系,即 to answer this quesiton)我们很难在半小时内完成这工作。误:We are very difficult to finish the work in half an hour.正:It is very difficult for us to finish the work in half an hour. (用形式主语 it 作主语)对possible 来说,后接不定式
9、时,其主语只能是 it,不能是具体的人或事物,即使该主语与其后的不定式有动宾关系也不可以。如:我们可能会赢得这场比赛。误:We are possible to win the match.误:The match is possible for us to win.正:It is possible that we will win the match.正:It is possible for us to win the match.5. I think he is _ to tell us the secret, but Im not sure.A. possibleB. likelyC. im
10、possibleD. certain【陷阱】A、B、C三项均有可能被选择。【分析】根据句意首先排除D;再根据上面一题的分析,排除A和C;也就是说,此题最正确答案为B。注意likely 的用法,它与possible所用句型不同,请看实例:Are we likely to arrive in time 我们会及时赶到吗Its very likely that he will ring me tonight. 今晚他很可能会给我来 。They will very likely come by car. 他们很可能会坐汽车来。(该句中的likely为副词,而前两句中的likely为形容词)6. Let
11、s make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office if _. A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you【陷阱】容易误选A或C,因为许多同学将汉语中的“如果你方便的话直译为 if you are convenient 或 if you feel convenient。【分析】最正确答案为B,因为英语中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的,而是表示“使人感到方便的,所以
12、be convenient 的主语通常不能是“人。要表示“如果你方便的话,英语通常 if it is convenient for to you,其中的介词可用 for 或 to,但一般不用 with。顺便说一句,偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient的主语,但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点:句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,如:Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去见玛丽较为方便。The furniture is convenient to move. /
13、It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。 7. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the _.A. crowded trafficB. crowded trafficsC. busy trafficD. busy traffics【陷阱】容易误选A,因为许多同学将汉语中的“拥挤的交通直译为 crowded traffic(s);由于 traffic 不可数,排除含 traffics 的选项,所以许多考生便选定答案A。【分析】其实,此题的最正确答案是C,因为英语的 tra
14、ffic 习惯上不用 crowded 修饰,而用 busy 或 heavy 修饰,以说明“交通的“拥挤。类似这样的在修饰语方面需特别注意的还有:(1) 汉语的“绿茶说成英语是green tea,但相应的“红茶却是black tea 而不是 red tea。(2) 可说thick soup(浓汤),但不说thick coffee (tea);要表示“浓咖啡(茶),可用strong coffee (tea)。(3) 可说thin soup(稀汤),但不说thin coffee (tea);要表示“淡咖啡(茶),可用weak coffee (tea)。8. Mary is very clever a
15、nd _ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _ asleep in class.A. very, veryB. much, veryC. well, veryD. well, fast【陷阱】容易误选A,因为许多学生往往将汉语中的“很与英语中的 very 等同。【分析】但是,许多汉语中的“很是不能用英语中的 very 来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英语,在英语中就不能说成 I very like English,而应说成 I like English very much,因为副词 very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上面一题不能选A,是因为形容词 worth 和 asleep 习惯上不能用副词 very 来修饰,而是分别用 well 和 fast修饰,即说成 be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事),be fast (或 sound) asleep(熟睡),所以此题的最正确答案应选D。9. “Could I take your order now “Yes. One _