1、江苏省小学6年级英语篇一:苏教版小学六年级英语毕业复习材料语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数1一般情况,直截了当加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5不规那么名词
2、复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数确实是原型: paper, juice, water,milk, rice,tea (二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加 s 如: Lucys rulermy fathers shirt b) 以
3、s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoes 并列名词中,假设把 s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加sToms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用 of 名词来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classrooma map of China二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词品种: (1)不定冠词:a / ana unit / an uncle 元
4、音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / anactress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词:the the eggthe
5、 plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk. (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3)谈话双方都明白的人或物:The boys arent at school. (4)在序数词前: Johns birthday is February the second. (5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.(2)名
6、词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys cant swim.They are teachers. (4)在节日,日期,月s Sunday. (5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. x 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well. (7)学科名称前
7、:My favorite subject is music. (8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li. (9)固定词组中:at noonat nightby bus三、代词:人称代词,物主代词四、描绘词,副词:比较级,最高级 (一)、描绘词的比较级 1、描绘词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。 2描绘词加er的规那么: 一般在词尾加er ; 以字母e 结尾,加r ; 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加
8、er ; 以辅音字母+y结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。 3不规那么描绘词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful (二)副词的比较级1描绘词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)在句子中描绘词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规那么根本与描绘词比较级一样 (不规那么变化:well-better, far-farther) 五 数词:基数词,序数词一、基数词 (1)1-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleve
9、n,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty成长在线致力于小孩学到知识的同时,还训练小孩的留意力 干预小孩逆反(2)21-99 先说几十,再说几,中间加连字符。23twenty-three,34thirty-four,45fortyfive,56fifty-six,67sixty-seven,78seventy-eight,89eighty-nine,91ninety-one(3)101999先说几百,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;586five hundred and eigh
10、ty-six,803eight hundred and three(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个,第一个,前为thousand.第二个,前为million,第三个,前为billion 1,001one thousand and one18,423eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three6,260,309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750,000,000,000seven hundred and fifty billion
11、二、序数词(1)一般在基数词后加theg.fourfourth,thirteenthirteenth(2)不规那么变化onefirst,twosecond,threethird,fivefifth,eighteighth,nineninth,twelvetwelfth(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加thtwentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth(4)从二十一后的几十几直至几百几十几或几千几百几十几只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth 基数词转为序数词的口诀:成长在
12、线致力于小孩学到知识的同时,还训练小孩的留意力 干预小孩逆反基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th. 一,二,三,特别记,词尾字母t,d,d. 八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。 ty将y变成i,th前面有个e. 假设是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。 六、介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)2on1)表示详细日期。注:(1)关于在周末的几种表示法:(on)(on)在周末-特指在周末-泛指在整个周末在周末期间(2)在圣诞节,应说at C2)在(刚)的时候。O
13、n reaching the city he called up his parents 一到城里他就给父母打了一个。3in1)表示时段、时期,在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调比照,后者强调持续。 in(during)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)七、动词:动词的四种时态: (1)一般现在时: 一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如: We study English. 我们学习英语。而不说o
14、n C篇二:苏教版小学六年级英语试题小学六年级英语试题姓名 得分一、英汉互译(10分)1、表兄弟,表兄妹_2.keep off _ 3.make noise 4. 公共标志_二、 选择题 (20分)()1.There _some milk in the bottle.A. is B. are C. Am D. in( )2. Its time _ breakfast.A. toB. for C. atD. in( )3. What day is it today ( )A. It is in March. B. It is February 24th.C. It is Thursday.D.I
15、t is at weenkend.( )4. Mary can play_panio.( )5. My mathers birthday is _ April 12th.A. atB.in C. on D. to( )6. My sister is _ to play _tennis.A. go, the B. going, 不填C. go, 不填 D. going, the( )7. -Where is your Mom-_.A.She is sleeping. B.She is tired.C.She looks good. D.She is behind that chair.s a hot dog_ you.A. for B. toC. at( )9. Do you like _basketballA. playing B.pl