1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive2W
2、hat do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed3The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether4Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in t
3、he car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.AatBinConDto5Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out6I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother7Everyone had a
4、 form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent8After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up9Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same t
5、ime very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to10The professor _about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking11_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in dif
6、ferent ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied12A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of13Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant
7、grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion14Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will15 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually
8、 awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /16 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from17He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas18When you are dressed in the latest style,
9、dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you19 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust20Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ mu
10、ch risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses. Essentially, dry ice is frozen CO2. The first report of what we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834. In 1924, the D
11、rylee Corporation of America named the solid form of CO2 as Dry Ice, which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric pressure, CO2changes directly from solid to gas. It skips the liquid phase（阶段）which makes regular ice wet. Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice. But regular
12、 ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes from gas to solid at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous to handle with bare hands. It can cause frostbite in a very short period of time.Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the p
13、ast century. Its primary use is to refrigerate food when electrical refrigeration isnt available. Through the process of sublimation (when CO2 changes from solid to gas), it can maintain cold food for a long time.If youve ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground, it is likely that you ha
14、ve seen dry ice in action. This effect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （挥发的）CO2 will sink and accumulate on the ground.Another interesting use for this substance is to bait（诱杀）insects like mosquitoes. These insects have sensors which guide them to CO2. They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.Mars has long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars. In the 1960s scientists guessed that the polar ice cap of Mars was made of frozen CO2. More recent observations have shown that while the top
