1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBt
2、o be realizedCrealizedDto realize2He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise3At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated4In the f
3、orest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough5 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing6As o
4、ften happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed7He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear8Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas j
5、ust leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left9Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was that10As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato b
6、e got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through11We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that12_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho13 Can you do me a favour, Mr.
7、Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt14Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to15The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to m
8、ove to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to16Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly17Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the ni
9、ght.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up18What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow19The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept
10、20The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Dutch designer Daan Roosegaarde has spent much of his tim
11、e seeking artistic solutions(解决方案)to solve our environmental problems. His past projects include Bioluminescent(生物发光)Trees to light streets, a Smog-Free Tower to clean Beijings polluted air. and Gates of Light. which uses the headlamps of passing cars to light up the 60 floodgates of the Afsluitdijk
12、, a major dam in the Netherlands. Now, he is hoping to use his skills to solve a pressing global problem-space junk!Scientists guess that there are over 500，000 bits of large rubbish. To deal with the problem, Roosegaarde intends to achieve his goal by educating the public about the need of the situ
13、ation and coming up with possible solutions. The plan. called the Space Waste Lab. started in October 2018 with a laser(激光)show in the Netherlands. The unique outdoor artwork of LEDs used real-time tracking information to point at pieces of space junk floating at altitudes of 200 to 20,000 kilometer
14、s. The experience was designed to make the public know more about how much space junk there are.To find a solution, the designer has been thinking with experts. One of the projects being considered is Shooting Stars，which attempts to reintroduce the trash to the atmosphere in a controlled way. Upon reentry. the waste would burn in the atmosphere like a shooting star. Roosegaarde envisages that if successful .burning space trash could someday replace fireworks at large public events!In September 2018。the RemoveDEBRIS satelli
