1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ S
2、eptember 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填3Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented4Newly released data point to an inc
3、rease in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere5Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to6The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relic
4、s of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction7The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy8When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonC
5、withDat9Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out10 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this11The kid is crying, for he
6、 _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not12This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it13The British government published an official policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the European U
7、nion.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out14Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there15I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt
8、 feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedDhaving challenged16How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing17I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_ he is really ready enoug
9、h.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat18Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly19You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make20It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the pas
10、sengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Our home galaxy(星系), the Milky Way, makes for a pretty space picture, and it looks normal at a distance. But a new 3D map reveals a surprise:_.The Milky Way is a spiral(漩涡型的) galaxy, in which st
11、ars and gas clouds exist mainly in its spiral “arms”. Our massive neighbor, the Andromeda galaxy(仙女座), is also spiral. Spiral galaxies usually appear very flat and easy to see through a telescope, said the researchers.Using 1,339 large, pulsating(脉冲的) stars to make a 3D map of the Milky Way, researc
12、hers discovered instead that the galaxys disk of stars is increasingly twisting，most likely due to the spinning of the disk. And the farther the stars are from the center, the more twisted it becomes.Previously, astronomers saw evidence of hydrogen clouds becoming warped(弯曲的) in the Milky Way. This
13、isnt completely abnormal, because astronomers have noticed the same pattern of progressively twisting spirals in about a dozen other galaxies. But it does help them make more sense of our galaxy.Because we live in this galaxy, that makes it harder to observe, and dust and starlight make it even more
14、 difficult when using telescopes. Trying to determine what our galactic center looks like is similar to trying to find the center of a forest youre standing in.“It is extremely difficult to determine distances from the Sun to parts of the Milky Ways outer gas disk without having a clear idea of what
15、 that disk actually looks like,” lead study author Xiaodian Chen of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing said in a statement.From afar, the Milky Way appears like a thin rotating(旋转的) disk of stars, orbiting the center every few hundred million years. In the center, hundreds of billions of stars and dark matter hold the
