1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dy
2、nasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating2The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation3What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews4一Peter, have you got your new flat furnis
3、hed?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought5I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant6I am a better reader this year than I was last year because
4、 I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed7He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.8Competed in 1891, in _ was known as Th
5、e Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit9Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould10-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicatin
6、g the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem11_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 12Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access infor
7、mation and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane13Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with14The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that
8、mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving15As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative16Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine forei
9、gn languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual17Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted18What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere19I
10、 _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking20Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）
11、The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amou
12、nt of waste they create.Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks. “So lets figure out what is in our bag of trash.” She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or
13、you can sort it as a plastic item,” Seligmann works with volunteers. “We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift. You can wrap something in a reusable napkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl(围巾)or even a reusable to tote b
14、ag (大手提袋)。”Lori Arguelles is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation. “Over time we realized that really just doing trash, cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose at the same rate. For example paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core takes two months. A metal can takes up to 100 year
