1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the un
2、certainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious2_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh3Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onC
3、turning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on4Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal5 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen6Its certainly hard work.
4、But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon the other handDin that case7During the economic crisis, we should help those for _life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever8At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the st
5、arring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich9When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for10Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day
6、, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt11I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept12The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughD
7、unless13Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time14The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time15This kind of gel pen w
8、hich _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites16Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend17As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my pat
9、ients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere18Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to19Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across20What do you think of the movie last ni
10、ght?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Yahoos sheer size, popularity, and reputation for not having security practices as excellent as its competitors may have made the Internet comp
11、any an ideal target for Russian spies, according to experts.“At the very least, Yahoo is a good target for monitoring and intelligence purposes tracking a person of interest, seeing whom they are communicating with, what about, and so on,” said Jeremiah Grossman, chief of security at Sentinel One. G
12、rossman worked on Yahoos security team from 1999 to 2001.The Justice Department announced charges Wednesday against two Russian spies and two hackers behind the 2014 theft of data connected to half a billion Yahoo accounts, which officials called one of the largest known data leaks in American histo
13、ry. Its unclear from the Justice Department release what the suspects collected from accessing Yahoo accounts; however, officials noted that “some victim accounts were of predictable interest” to Russias federal security service.Bill Anderon, CEO of computer security company Optio Labs, said that Ya
14、hoos popularity plus its treasure of accounts that have set unused for years put a huge bullseye on the company.Email accounts are the gateway to plenty of areas in your personal life from your banking accounts and social networks to finding out who your closest contacts are, Anderson said. At best, its a treasure chest worth a fortune to the intelligence community. At worst, its at least worth a few cents. Hackers can then sell millions of accounts to spammers, at a few cents each, for a decent payoff, according to experts.While Yahoo has made huge efforts in strengthening its securi
