1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并
2、交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient2The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqu
3、alify Dsimplify3Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwith which4The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichB
4、whatCwhoseDas5We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest6The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the
5、 Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly7 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not8The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to
6、 keep9You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that10As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere11Julia said she sent you a birthday c
7、ard yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked12Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow13You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduce
8、s BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce14Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually15The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10
9、, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable16Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive17Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them
10、.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized18Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat19The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBd
11、iffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with20Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）These museums are solely devoted to a p
12、articular piece of food culture.SPAM MuseumWith a brand new location, the SPAM Museum celebrates a food that people either love or despise. While visitors might not actually be able to find out whats inside a can of SPAM, the museum has a lot of memorabilia（纪念品）on display, many of them related to it
13、s role in the world War .Admission: freeHours:November-MarchMonday-ClosedTuesday-Saturday: 10am-5pmSunday:Noon-5pmApril-October:Monday-Saturday: 10am-6pmSunday: Noon-5pmCLOSED: New Years Day, Easter, Thanksgiving. Christmas Eve and Christmas DayChocolate Museum, CologneThe museum offers guided tours
14、, a cafe and a store where over 100,000 chocolate products are for sale. A German travel expert says,The exhibition texts are in English and German: for kids, there are plenty of interactive activities, but the highlight of the museum is a 10-foot high chocolate fountain (喷泉).Admission:Adults: 9.00Groups of 15 persons or more: 8.50Family ticket: E25.00Hours:Tuesday to Friday: 10am-6pmSaturday/Sunday/bank holidays: llam-7pmIn December 2018 the museum will be open every MondayFrietmuseum, BrugesThe Frietmuseum explains the history of the potato and fries, s
