1、Unit 17 Laughter Warm upLesson 31 comedy n. 喜剧 comedy film喜剧影片 comedy of manners n. 风气喜剧x comedian n.喜剧演员 comedic adj.喜剧的 comedist n.喜剧作家2x imitate vt.模仿imitator n.模仿者, 仿效者imitated adj.模仿的, 效法的, 假冒的 imitation n.模仿, 效法, 冒充, 赝品, 仿造物 imitation brand冒牌 imitational adj.模仿的, 拟态的 imitative adj.模仿的 imitativ
2、e word n. 象声词3 put on 穿上, 把.放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠.维持生命 put on a face 显出样子 put on weight v.体重增加4 turn sb. off 令人讨厌 turn off 关掉, 避开, 使转变方向, 生产, 制造, 用车床加工出, 使厌烦, 变成 turn on v.开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始 turn into v.进入, (使)变成5 regardless of 不管，不顾 regard n.关心, 注意, 尊敬, 尊重, 致意, 问候, 关系 v .看待, 当作, 重视, 尊敬, 关系 re
3、gard A as B 把A视为B regard as v. 把.认作 regarding prep.关于 I wrote a letter regarding my daughters school examinations.我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。（亦作： as regards）regardless adj.不管, 不顾, 不注意 regardless of adj.不管, 不顾 regardlessly adv.不受注意地, 毫无价值地regardlessness n.不顾一切, 不重视6 purely adv. 完全地，仅仅pure adj.纯的, 纯粹的, 纯洁的, 无垢的
4、, 纯洁的, 完美的, 抽象的pureness n.纯粹, 干净7 universal adj.全世界的，普遍的，通用的universally adv.普遍地,全体地,到处universality n.普遍性, 一般性, 多方面性, 广泛性universe n.宇宙, 世界, 万物, 领域8 seal vt.封，密封 n.封铅, 封条, 印, 图章, 密封n.海豹, 海豹毛皮seal a bargain成交，达成协议9 astonish vt. 使惊讶，使惊骇 astonished adj.惊讶的 astonishing adj.惊异的 astonishment n.惊讶 be lost in
5、 astonishment十分惊愕, 惊异不已to ones astonishment使人吃惊的是10 saucer n.茶托，茶杯碟 saucerful n.一碟的量 saucerlike adj.11 x steak tartare 鞑靼牛肉末12 raw n.生肉, 擦伤处, 身上的痛处adj.未加工的, 处于自然状态的, 刺痛的 vt.擦伤 13 disgusting adj. 厌恶的disgustingly adv. disgust vt.使厌恶,令人作呕Too rich food soon disgusts.过于油腻的食物很快会使人厌腻。be disgusted at / by/w
6、ith嫌, 讨厌, 唾弃, 对.作呕His behaviour disgusted everybody.他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。disgust n.作呕, 憎恶, 反感 to ones disgust可厌的是; 令人作呕的是 disgusted adj.充满厌恶心的disgustedly adv. disgustful adj.令人作呕的, 使人讨厌的;因厌恶而产生的14desperate adj.令人绝望的; 危急的, 穷途末路的;不顾一切的, 拼命的, 孤注一掷的;猛烈的, 厉害的;不可救药的;极想得到的 desperately adv. desperateness n. 15x boar
7、ding school 寄宿学校 16 obtain vt.获得, 得到; 买到 obtain a prize得奖He obtained a knowledge of Latin.他学会了拉丁文。vi.(习惯等)流通行; 得到公认; 应用 如愿以偿; 古成功; 胜利These ideas no longer obtain.这些见解已经行不通了。This obtains with most people.这是多数人公认的。obtainable adj. obtainer n. obtainment n.get,obtain,secure,acquire,gain,win,earn这组动词的一般含
8、义是“得到。obtain包含着“努力、“希望或“决意去获得某物的意思。The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts. 那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的资料。Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information.那时平常的人便能运用它们去获取珍贵的信息。get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countr
9、yside.我坐在公共汽车的前部，以得到有利于欣赏农村风光的时机。secure 表示在竞争对手多而目的物少的情况下的“获取Can you secure me two good seats for the concert你能为我弄到这场音乐会的两个好座位吗？acquire虽然含有“努力获得的意思，但更强调在原来的根底上自然增长或新的增添After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.接到把车开出城的指令后，我的信心增长了。gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得
10、到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。During that time, she so gained my aunts confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.在这期间，她得到了我姑姑如此的信任，结果被委任为家仆的负责人。A penny saved is a penny gained.省一文是一文。(谚语)win虽然常常可以和gain换用，但win具有gain所不能表达的含义。如：获得者具有有利的品质It seemed certain that this would win the prize.这一块会得奖，这
11、似乎是肯定的了。This invariably wins them the love and respect of others.这种行为常常为他们赢得别人的爱戴和尊敬。earn包含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的His achievements earned him respect and admiration.他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。 17 partly adj. 局部地 partly adv. 局部地 part n.局部, 一局部; 零件, 部件part vt. 分开, 使分开, 使别离; 把.分成假设干份, 分配part the crowd排开众人 part ones ho
12、metown离别故土 part vi.分开，别离, 离别18compensate vt.补偿， 归还，酬谢（for）compensate sb.for loss赔偿某人损失The company compensates her for extra work.公司因她的额外工作而给她报酬。compensate vi.补偿， 抵补（for）Nothing can compensate for the loss of time.虚度光阴是无法补偿的（光阴一去不复还）。compensate 表示弥补所受的损失或所遭遇的疾苦To compensate for his unpleasant experie
13、nces in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him.为了补偿他住院期间的不愉快的经历，这个人喝多了一点酒。Nothing can compensate for the loss of ones health.一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。balance 指两种或两种以上的事物之间的相互平衡，既可以指数量、大小、重要性或数目上的均衡，也可以指影响方面的均衡。This side balances the other side.这一方面与那一方面势均力敌。Can you balance yourself on ska
14、tes你穿着冰鞋能保持身体平衡吗？ 19deliberately adv. 不慌不忙地 deliberate vt. 考虑; 熟思; 研究, 讨论He deliberated the question before he made an answer.答复以前, 他仔细地考虑了这个问题。deliberate vi.思考(on, over); 与某人协商(with); 讨论某事(over, upon, on)I deliberated with the director on the future plans of production我和厂长商讨了下一步的生产方案。deliberate adj
15、.深思熟虑的; 考虑周到的,成心的, 蓄意的,慎重的, 沉着的, 沉着不迫的a deliberate decision慎重的决定deliberately adv. deliberateness n.20 convince vt.使相信信服， 说服,使成认； 使悔悟； 使认错罪convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.说服某人We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane.我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。He was convinced of his error.他认识了错误be convinced of确信，成认be convinced that确信，成认convince oneself of充分弄明白清楚 21 play around 四处游戏
