1、Managing Environmental Aspects Associated with Exploration and Production Operations Including Hydraulic FracturingANSI/API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 100-2 FIRST EDITION,AUGUST 2015REAFFIRMED,AUGUST 2020Special NotesAPI publications necessarily address problems of a general nature.With respect to particu
2、lar circumstances,local,state,and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed.Neither API nor any of APIs employees,subcontractors,consultants,committees,or other assignees make any warranty or representation,either express or implied,with respect to the accuracy,completeness,or usefulness of th
3、e information contained herein,or assume any liability or responsibility for any use,or the results of such use,of any information or process disclosed in this publication.Neither API nor any of APIs employees,subcontractors,consultants,or other assignees represent that use of this publication would
4、 not infringe upon privately owned rights.API is not undertaking to meet the duties of employers,manufacturers,or suppliers to warn and properly train and equip their employees,and others exposed,concerning health and safety risks and precautions,nor undertaking their obligations to comply with auth
5、orities having jurisdiction.Information concerning safety and health risks and proper precautions with respect to particular materials and conditions should be obtained from the employer,the manufacturer or supplier of that material,or the safety data sheet.API publications may be used by anyone des
6、iring to do so.Every effort has been made by the Institute to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them;however,the Institute makes no representation,warranty,or guarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for l
7、oss or damage resulting from its use or for the violation of any authorities having jurisdiction with which this publication may conflict.API publications are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven,sound engineering and operating practices.These publications are not intended to obv
8、iate the need for applying sound engineering judgment regarding when and where these publications should be utilized.The formulation and publication of API publications is not intended in any way to inhibit anyone from using any other practices.Any manufacturer marking equipment or materials in conf
9、ormance with the marking requirements of an API standard is solely responsible for complying with all the applicable requirements of that standard.API does not represent,warrant,or guarantee that such products do in fact conform to the applicable API standard.Users of this Recommended Practice shoul
10、d not rely exclusively on the information contained in this document.Sound business,scientific,engineering,and safety judgment should be used in employing the information contained herein.Information concerning safety and health risks and proper precautions with respect to particular materials and c
11、onditions should be obtained from the employer,the manufacturer or supplier of that material,or the material safety data sheet.All rights reserved.No part of this work may be reproduced,translated,stored in a retrieval system,or transmitted by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,o
12、r otherwise,without prior written permission from the publisher.Contact the Publisher,API Publishing Services,200 Massachusetts Avenue,NW,Suite 1100,Washington,DC 20001.Copyright 2015 American Petroleum InstituteForewordThe verbal forms used to express the provisions in this specification are as fol
13、lows:the term“shall”denotes a minimum requirement in order to conform to the specification;the term“must”denotes a requirement in order to conform with regulatory obligations;the term“should”denotes a recommendation or that which is advised but not required in order to conform to the specification;t
14、he term“may”is used to express permission or a provision that is optional;the term“can”is used to express possibility or capability.Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right,by implication or otherwise,for the manufacture,sale,or use of any method,apparatus,or
15、 product covered by letters patent.Neither should anything contained in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent.This document was produced under API standardization procedures that ensure appropriate notification and participation in the d
16、evelopmental process and is designated as an API standard.Questions concerning the interpretation of the content of this publication or comments and questions concerning the procedures under which this publication was developed should be directed in writing to the Director of Standards,American Petroleum Institute,200 Massachusetts Avenue,NW,Suite 1100,Washington,DC 20001.Requests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of the material published herein should also be addressed t
