1、 API()554,2 ,2008 Copyright American Petroleum Institute ,API()554,2 ,2008 Copyright American Petroleum Institute API .,.API,API ,.API,API ,-,.API .,;,-,.API ,-.,.API .,API,.API ,API.Copyright American Petroleum Institute .,-,.,API Publishing Services,1220 L Street,NW,20005.2008.Copyright American P
2、etroleum Institute API -,-,.-.:,.:,.API,API.,1220 L Street,NW,20005.,.API ,.API,(202)682-8000.API API,1220 L Street,NW,20005.,API,1220 L Street,NW,20005,standardsapi.org.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 1 .14 1.1 .15 1.2 2 .17 2 ,.19 3 .21 3.1 (Batch Control).21 3.2 (bridge).22 3.3 (Business N
3、etwork).22 3.4 (Continuous Control).22 3.5 (Control Center).22 3.6 (Control Loop).22 3.7 (Control Module).23 3.8 (DMZ).23 3.9 (distributed control system).23 DCS.23 3.10 (Discrete Control):.23 3.11 (electro-magnetic inference).24 EMI.24 3.12 (Encryption):.24 3.13 (ERP):.24 3.14 :.24 3.15 (XML):.24 3
4、.16 (Fieldbus):.25 3.17 (Firewall):.25 3.18 (Field Devices):.25 3.19 (FEED):.25 3.20.(gateway).25 3.21 (Hazard and Operability Analysis(HAZOP):.26 3.22,(HVAC).26 3.23 (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer(HART):.26 3.24 -(Human Machine Interface(HMI):.26 3.25 (hybrid control system).26 3.26 (Local
5、Area Network():.26 3.27 MODBUS:.26 3.28 (Object Linking and Embedding(OLE):.27 3.29 (open systems).27 3.30 (opening packaging convention).27 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 3.31 (Operability):.27 3.32 ()(Personal Computer(PC):.27 3.33 (Process Hazard Analysis(PHA):.28 3.34 (Process Control Mo
6、dule):.28 3.35 (Process Control Network):.28 3.36 (Process Control Systems):.28 3.37 (Process Interlocks):.28 3.38 (Process Safety Management(PSM):.28 3.39 (Programmable Logic Controller(PLC):.29 3.40 (radio frequency interference)(RFI).29 3.41 (Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks(RAID):.29 3.42 (
7、Reliability):.29 3.44 (Router):.29 3.45 (Safety Instrumented System(SIS):.29 3.46 (Safety Integrity Level(SIL):.30 3.47 (safety module).30 3.48 (Safety Requirements Specification(SRS):.30 3.49 (Sequencing Control):.30 3.50 (switch).30 3.51 (Virtual Private Network(VPN):.30 3.52 (Wide Area Network(WA
8、N):.31 3.53 (Workstation):.31 4 .31 4.1 .32 4.2 .32 4.3 .32 4.4 .33 4.5 .33 4.6 .33 2 .34 5 .34 3 .35 5.1 .35 5.2 .36 5.3 .38 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 5.4 .39 5.5 .39 5.6 .40 6.40 6.1 .40 6.2 .41 6.3 .42 6.4 .43 6.5 .44 6.6 .45 6.6.1 .45 6.6.2 .47 6.6.3 .47 6.6.4 .48 6.6.5 .48 6.6.6 .4
9、9 6.6.7 (RTD).49 6.6.8 .50 6.7 .50 6.7.1 .50 6.7.2 .50 6.7.3 .52 6.7.4 .52 6.7.5 .53 6.7.6 .54 6.8 .54 2 55 6.9 .55 6.10 .55 6.11 .56 6.11.1 .56 6.11.2.56 6.11.3 .57 6.11.4 .57 6.11.5 .57 6.12 /.58 6.12.1.58 6.12.2 .58 6.12.3 .58 6.12.4 .58 6.12.5 .59 6.13 .59 6.14 .59 Copyright American Petroleum I
10、nstitute 6.15 .60 7.61 7.1 .61 7.1.1 .61 7.1.2 .62 7.1.3 .62 7.1.4 .63 7.2 .63 7.2.1 .63 7.2.2 .64 7.3 .64 7.4 /.64 7.4.1 .65 7.4.2 .65 7.4.3 .65 7.4.4 .66 7.4.5 .66 7.4.6 .66 7.5 .67 7.5.1 .67 7.5.2 .67 7.6 .68 7.6.1 .68 7.6.2 .68 7.6.3 .69 7.7 /.69 7.8 .69 7.8.1 .70 7.8.2 .70 7.9 .70 7.9.1 .70 7.9
11、.2 .71 7.9.3 .71 7.9.4 .72 8.73 8.1 .74 8.1.1 .74 8.1.2 .74 8.1.3 .74 8.1.4 .75 8.1.5 .75 8.1.6 .75 8.2,.75 8.3 .76 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 8.4 .76 8.4.1 .76 8.4.2 .77 8.4.3 .78 8.4.4 .80 8.5 .80 8.5.1 .80 8.5.2 .81 8.5.3 .81 8.5.4 .81 8.5.5 .82 8.5.6 .82 8.5.7,.83 8.5.8 .83 8.6 .84 8
12、.6.1 .85 8.6.2 .85 8.7 .86 8.7.1 .86 8.7.2 .86 8.7.3 .87 8.8 .87 8.8.1 .87 8.8.2 ,.88 8.8.3 .89 8.8.4 .90 8.8.5 .90 8.8.6 (MOC).91 8.8.7 .91 8.9 .92 9.92 9.1 .92 9.1.1 .93 9.1.2 .93 9.1.3 .93 9.2 .93 9.3 .94 9.4 .94 9.5 .94 9.6 .95 10 .95 4 .96 10.1 .96 10.2 .96 10.3 .98 Copyright American Petroleum
13、 Institute 10.4 .98 10.5 .98 10.6 .100 10.7 .104 10.8 .104 11 .106 11.1 .106 11.2 .107 11.3 .107 11.3.1 .108 11.3.2 .109 11.3.3 .110 11.3.4 .110 11.3.5 .111 11.3.6 .111 11.3.7 .112 12 .113 12.1 .113 12.2 .114 12.3 .115 12.4 .116 13 .117 13.1 .117 13.2 .119 13.3 .120 13.4 .121 13.5 .122 13.5.1 ,().12
14、2 13.5.2 .123 13.5.3 .124 13.6 .124 13.7 .125 13.8 .125 13.9 .126 13.10 127 14 .129 14.1 .129 14.2 .129 14.3 .130 14.4 HVAC.130 14.5 .130 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 1-API RP 554 ,.,.:.,.,-.-,-.-.-,.,.,Copyright American Petroleum Institute ,.,.,.-,.-;,;,.,API RP 554 ,.,.Copyright America
15、n Petroleum Institute 1 (),.:1.,.2.,3.,1 ,.API RP 554 2 API RP 554 3 -API PIP().,.(PIP /,).,.,.,Copyright American Petroleum Institute ,.1.1 ,1.:.(FEED).,.(FEED).,/,.,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 1 API RP 554 ,.,:1,.2,.3,.API RP 554,1.RP-552 -RP-557 -RP-554 RP-554 RP-554 -RP-554 -RP-554 RP
16、-554 RP-56 ANSI/ISA S84.00.01 ,RP-555 RP-553 RP-551 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 1.2 2 1 API RP 554 ,.2 ,.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 1 RP 554 1,2/,PFD(),1,3,4/FEED ,-,2 /(FEED/),/,-.3 ,.,2,3 ,-.3 .3 3 ,(PM)Copyright American Petroleum Institute 2 ,1,2 3 API RP 554,.,.API 551-API 552 API 553 API 555 API 556 API 557 API 750 AICE 6-12121 AICE G-66,:AICE EEMUA 1912 .,EEMUA 201 ,-.EIA RS-232C3 ,TIA/EIA 422-B TIA/EIA RS485,IEC 61131-3 1-74 ,3,IEC 61158 -1 -,3 Park Ave,New York,Ne
