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_RP_2D-2014_2020.pdf

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1、Operation and Maintenance of Offshore CranesAPI RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2DSEVENTH EDITION,DECEMBER 2014ERRATA,AUGUST 2015 ADDENDUM 1,OCTOBER 2020Special NotesAPI publications necessarily address problems of a general nature.With respect to particular circumstances,local,state,and federal laws and regul

2、ations should be reviewed.Neither API nor any of APIs employees,subcontractors,consultants,committees,or other assignees make anywarranty or representation,either express or implied,with respect to the accuracy,completeness,or usefulness of theinformation contained herein,or assume any liability or

3、responsibility for any use,or the results of such use,of anyinformation or process disclosed in this publication.Neither API nor any of APIs employees,subcontractors,consultants,or other assignees represent that use of this publication would not infringe upon privately owned rights.API publications

4、may be used by anyone desiring to do so.Every effort has been made by the Institute to assure theaccuracy and reliability of the data contained in them;however,the Institute makes no representation,warranty,orguarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability

5、or responsibility for loss ordamage resulting from its use or for the violation of any authorities having jurisdiction with which this publication mayconflict.API publications are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven,sound engineering and operatingpractices.These publications are

6、 not intended to obviate the need for applying sound engineering judgmentregarding when and where these publications should be utilized.The formulation and publication of API publicationsis not intended in any way to inhibit anyone from using any other practices.Any manufacturer marking equipment or

7、 materials in conformance with the marking requirements of an API standardis solely responsible for complying with all the applicable requirements of that standard.API does not represent,warrant,or guarantee that such products do in fact conform to the applicable API standard.Users of this standard

8、should not rely exclusively on the information contained in this document.Sound business,scientific,engineering,and safety judgment should be used in employing the information contained herein.All rights reserved.No part of this work may be reproduced,translated,stored in a retrieval system,or trans

9、mitted by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise,without prior written permission from the publisher.Contact the Publisher,API Publishing Services,200 Massachusetts Avenue,NW,Suite 1100,Washington,DC 20001.Copyright 2014 American Petroleum InstituteForewordThe verbal for

10、ms used to express the provisions in this standard are as follows:the term“shall”denotes a minimum requirement in order to conform to the standard;the term“should”denotes a recommendation or that which is advised but not required in order to conform to thestandard;the term“may”is used to express per

11、mission or a provision that is optional;the term“can”is used to express possibility or capability.Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right,by implication or otherwise,for themanufacture,sale,or use of any method,apparatus,or product covered by letters patent.

12、Neither should anythingcontained in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent.This document was produced under API standardization procedures that ensure appropriate notification andparticipation in the developmental process and is designate

13、d as an API standard.Questions concerning theinterpretation of the content of this publication or comments and questions concerning the procedures under whichthis publication was developed should be directed in writing to the Director of Standards,American PetroleumInstitute,200 Massachusetts Avenue

14、,NW,Suite 1100,Washington,DC 20001.Requests for permission to reproduceor translate all or any part of the material published herein should also be addressed to the director.Generally,API standards are reviewed and revised,reaffirmed,or withdrawn at least every five years.A one-timeextension of up t

15、o two years may be added to this review cycle.Status of the publication can be ascertained from theAPI Standards Department,telephone(202)682-8000.A catalog of API publications and materials is publishedannually by API,200 Massachusetts Avenue,NW,Suite 1100,Washington,DC 20001.Suggested revisions ar

16、e invited and should be submitted to the Standards Department,API,200 MassachusettsAvenue,NW,Suite 1100,Washington,DC 20001,standardsapi.org.iiiivContentsPage1Scope.12Normative References .13Terms,Definitions,and Abbreviations.23.1Terms and Definitions.23.2Abbreviations.94Operation.94.1Crane Operator and Rigger Qualifications and Operating Practices.94.2Handling the Load.124.3Signals.134.4Personnel Transfer.134.5Refueling .144.6Fire Extinguishers.144.7Load Test.144.8Pull Test.185Inspection,Testi

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