1、i ,API()582 ,2009 Copyright American Petroleum Institute ii ,API()582 ,2009 Copyright American Petroleum Institute iii API .,.API,API ,.API,API ,-,.API .,;,-,.API ,-.,.API .,API,.API ,API.,.RP .Copyright American Petroleum Institute iv RP ,.,.,-,.,API Publishing Services,1220 L Street,NW,20005.2009
2、Copyright American Petroleum Institute v API -,-,.-.:,.:,.API,API.,1220 L Street,NW,20005.,.API ,.API,(202)682-8000.API API,1220 L Street,NW,20005.,API,1220 L Street,NW,20005,standardsapi.org.Copyright American Petroleum Institute vi 1 .1 2 .1 3 .4 4 .7 5 .5.1 .5.2 .5.3 .5.4 .5.5 .8 8 8 12 12 12 6 (
3、).12 6.1 .6.2 .6.3 (P-3 P-5).6.4 (P-6,P-7,P-8).6.5 .6.6 .6.7 ().6.8 .6.9 .12 14 15 15 16 17 17 17 18 7 .18 8 .19 9 (PWHT).20 10 .25 11 /.11.1 .11.2 .26 26 26 12 .12.1 .12.2 .12.3 ()12.4 .12.5 .12.6 .g .12.7 .27 27 27 27 27 28 28 30 Copyright American Petroleum Institute vii A()(SMAW).31 B()().36 1 .
4、29 1 P.5 2 SMAW.11 3 .15 4 .20 5 PWHT.23 A 1 .32 A 2 .33 A 3 .34 A 4,.35 B.1 .38 B.2 .39 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 1 ,1 1.1 (RP),:a),b),;c);d),;e),.1.2 BPVC()ASME(-)IX ,2.,.1.3 .2 .().API 510,:,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 2 API 570,:,API 610,-API 617,-,API 620,API 650,API 653
5、,API 934-A,2 1/4/3Cr-1Mo,API 934-C,1-1/4CR-1/2Mo 825F(441C)API 938-C,ASME (BPVC)1,II,C:,ASME BPVC,VIII:ASME BPVC,IX:ASME B31.3,ASTM A2622,1ASME International,3 Park Avenue,-,-10016-5990,www.asme.org.2ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,19428,www.astm.org.Copyright American Pet
6、roleum Institute 3 ASTM A370,ASTM A578,ASTM A833,ASTM E92,AWS(American Welding Society-)A3.03,AWS A4.2M(ISO 8249:2000 MOD),-AWS A4.3,AWS A4.4M,AWS A5.32/A5.32M,AWS A5.XX,AWS D1.1,.AWS D1.6,.AWS D10.8,RP -NACE(National Association of Corrosion Engineers-)MR(Material Requirements 3 ,550 NW LeJeuneRoad
7、,33126,www.aws.org.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 4 )01034,NACE RP 0472,:NB-235,3 .3.1 ,.3.2 .3.3 P P,1.P ASME BPVC IX.P,ASME BPVC IX.3.4 (PQR),.3.5 ,.,(,-).3.6 (WPS)4NACE International(-),1440 South Creek Drive,77218-8340,www.nace.org.5 ,1055 Crupper Avenue,43229,www.nationalboard.org.Copyr
8、ight American Petroleum Institute 5 ,-.1.P P ()1 .:0,030%C,0,060%Si,1,70%Mn,0,045%S,0,045%P 2 3 4 1,25%Cr-0,5%Mo 5 Cr-Mo 5A 2,25%-3%Cr,1%Mo 5B 5%-10%Cr,1%Mo 5C 2,25Cr-1Mo(P-5A)6 12%Cr 7 11%-18%Cr 8 (18%Cr,8%Ni)9A 2%9B 3,5%9C 4,5%10A 75.(515)105.(725)TS(Mn,V)10B 60.(415)TS(1%Cr,V)10C 81.(560)83.(570)
9、TS(C,Mn,Si)10D 10E 10F 10G 10H 87.(600)110.(760)TS(18%Cr-29%Cr,1,5%Mo 4,5%Mo,3%Ni-8%Ni )10I 0.(415)70.(485)TS(26%Cr-27%Cr,1%Mo)10J 70.(485)80.(550)TS(29%Cr,4%Mo)10K 70.(485)85.(585)TS(26%Cr-29%Cr,3%Mo-4%Mo,2%Ni-2,5%Ni)11A 11B ,105.(725).Copyright American Petroleum Institute 6 1.P()P ()12 15A 15B 15
10、C 74.(2,25%Cr,Mo,W,Cu)15D 15E 85.(585)TS(9%Cr,1%Mo,V)15F 90.(620)(11%Cr,2%W,0,5%Mo)21 8.(55)14.(97)TS(Al,1,0%Mn 1,5%Mn,Cu)22 22.(150)31.(215)TS(Al,0,8%Mg 3,9%Mg,0,2%Mn 1,5%Mn)23 17.(115)24.(165)TS(Al,Mg,Si,Cu)24 25 36.(240)41.(285)TS(Al,3,5%Mg 5,1%Mg,0,4%Mn 1,0%Mn)26 31 30.(205)38.(260)TS(Cu,Ag,As,P
11、,Fe)32 40.(275)72.(495)TS (60%Cu-85%Cu,20%Zn-40%Zn,2%Al,1%Sn,Sb,As,Ag,P)33 40.(275)85.(585)TS(Cu,1,6%Si 3,5%Si)34 38.(260)63.(435)TS-(66%Cu-90%Cu,10%Ni-30%Ni,2%Fe,2%Mn)35 50.(345)90.(620)TS(81%Cu-95%Cu,5%Al-11%Al,5%Ni,3%Fe-4%Fe)41 50.(345)70.(485)TS 42 70.(485)TS(67%Cu,30%Ni)43 105.(725)120.(825)TS
12、NiCrFe(47%Ni-72%Ni,15%Cr-29%Cr,8%Mo-16%Mo,5%Fe-18%Fe,14%W,13 Co,3,5%Cb,Cu)44 65.(450)110.(760)TS NiMo,NiMoCr(62%Ni-70%Ni,16%Mo 29,5%Mo,1.3%Cr-7%Cr,25%Fe,13%Co,3,5%Cb,Cu,Al,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 7 W)45 65.(450)109.(750)TS NiFeCr(21%Ni-49%Ni,15%Fe-46%Fe,20%Cr-33%Cr,1.5%Mo-7%Mo,18%Co,3
13、%W,2,3%Cu-3%Cu,Cb,Al,Ti,N)46 70.(485)90.(620)TS NiCrSi(35%Ni-37%Ni,19%Cr-28%Cr,1,25%Si 2,7%Si,30%Co)47 49 120.(825)(Co,26%Cr,9%Ni,5%Mo,3%Fe,2%W)51 35.(240)50.(345)TS()(Ti,Pd,Ru)52 65.(450)70.(485)TS ()(Ti,0.3%Mo,0.8%Ni)53 90.(620)TS-(-)(Ti,3%Al,2,5%V)54 70.(620)TS-()(Ti,0,3%Mo,0,8%Ni)P-52 61 55.(380
14、)TS 62 80.(550)TS(Zr,2,5%Cb)4 4.1 ()AWS D1.1 AWS D1.6.(),ASME BPVC IX.4.2 AWS D1.1 AWS D1.6 .4.3 (WPSs)(PQRs),.,WPS,WPSs,.4.4 ,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 8 ()()-(),.,.5.5.1 :a)(SMAW);b)(GTAW)GTAW(GTAW-P);c)(GMAW):1)(GMAW-Sp),2)(GMAW-S),3)(GMAW-P),4)(GMAW-G);d);e)(EGW);f)(ESW),P-1 P-5;g)(
15、FCAW);h)(PAW);i),.5.2 5.2.1 ,5.1 5.2.5.2.2 GTAW-P()Copyright American Petroleum Institute 9 ,.,.,.5.2.3 GMAW-S()GMAW-S .a),.b)GMAW-S .GMAW-S ,.c),3/8(9,5),.d),.e)GMAW-S ,.GMAW-S .5.2.4 GMAW-P()GMAW-P .,.,.5.2.5 FCAW()Copyright American Petroleum Institute 10 5.2.5.1 FCAW (FCAW-S).:a),b),c)FCAW-S .5.
16、2.5.2 FCAW (FCAW-G).5.2.5.3 ,.(.E71T-1)(PWHTd),PQRs ,.,FCAW,AWS/ASME.,FCAW(,),.5.2.5.4 ASME/AWS,PQR.5.2.5.4 3/8(9,5),FCAW()2.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 11 2.FCAW (ASME/AWS SFA/A5.20 SFA/A5.29)70.(483)85.(587)H4 5.2.6 EGW()EGW :a)EGW ,EGW(ASME/AWS SFA/A5.26/SFA/A5.26M);b),PQR;c).5.2.7 5.2.7.1 .ASME BPVC II,C,AWS .,.,/AWS ASME,.,.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 12 5.2.7.2 (),.5.2.7.3 ,1/2.5.3 ,.5.4 c,A1 A5,.5.5 5.5.1 ,.,(,),.,WPS ,WPS.5.5.2 ASME BPVC IX,QW-461.9,.6 ()6.1 6.1.1 W
