1、Copyright American Petroleum Institute i -API 556 ,2011 Copyright American Petroleum Institute ii Copyright American Petroleum Institute iii -,API 556 ,2011 Copyright American Petroleum Institute iv API .,.API,API ,.API,API ,-,.API .,;,-,.API ,-.,.API .,API,.API ,API.Copyright American Petroleum Ins
2、titute v .,-,.,API Publishing Services,1220 L Street,NW,20005.2011 Copyright American Petroleum Institute vi API -,-,.-.API,API.,1220 L Street,NW,20005.,.API ,.API,(202)682-8000.API API,1220 L Street,NW,20005.,API,1220 L Street,NW,20005,standardsapi.org.Copyright American Petroleum Institute vii .1
3、1 1.1 1 1.2 2 2 2 2.1 2 2.2 4 3 4 3.1 5 3.2 5 3.3 38 3.4 44 1 .46 2 .47 3 .48 1 111 2 113 3 118 4 .120 5 .122 A()125 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 1 -1.1.1 1.1.1 (RP),-,.1.1.2 ,/,.1.1.3 RP :-,;-,(NFPA 85);-,.,;-,(NFPA 86);-(API 12 K);-,(,),.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 2 1.1.4 RP
4、,.,.1.2 1.2.1 ,.:,.1.2.2,.1.2.3 ,(),.1.2.4 ,.,.2 2.1 .Copyright American Petroleum Institute 3 ,().API 6FA,API 12K,API 534,API 535,API 551,API 553,API 554,1-3 API 555,API 560/IS0 13705,API 573,API 598,API 607,ANSI/ISA 84.00.01-2004(IEC,61511-Mod)1,:1 ,25 West 43rd Street,4th Floor,New York,New York
5、10036,www.ansi.org.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 4 NFPA 3252,1994.2.2 -,.-,.,.,.ANSI/FCI 70-23,ASME,CSD-14,EN 746-25,2,.ISA TR.84.00.056,ANSI/ISA 84.00.01-2004(IEC 61511).NFPA 85,.NFPA 86,.3 2 ,1 Batterymarch Park,Quincy,Massachusetts 02169-7471,www.nfpa.org.3 Fluid Components International
6、,1755 La Costa Meadows Drive,San Marcos,California,.4 ASME International,3 Park Avenue,New York,New York 10016-5990,www.asme.org.5 ,Avenue Marnix 17,B-1000,Brussels,Belgium,www.cen.eu.6 ,67 Alexander Drive,Research Triangle Park,North Carolina,22709,www.isa.org.Copyright American Petroleum Institute
7、 5 3.1 API 560 .3.2 ,.,()-.,.API 551.3.2.1 .3.2.1.1 .,.,.-.-Copyright American Petroleum Institute 6 .-,.-.446 347,(AISI).310,.3.2.1.2 ,(NOx),.API 535,.3.2.1.1.3.2.1.3 ,.,.3.2.1.4 (),Copyright American Petroleum Institute 7 ,.,(.,.).-.,.,.-,.-,.,.-,.,.-,.,.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 8 -,
8、.,.3.2.1.5 .,(,):-,-,-,-.,.,.,.,.,.3.2.1.6 .Copyright American Petroleum Institute 9 -,.,.-,.-,.-.,.,.-,.,.-.,.,.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 10 ,.3.2.1.7 ,.,.,.,.3.2.3.1.3.2.1.8 ,.-,.,.,.-.-(,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 11 ,).-(,).-(),.-,().3.2.2 3.2.2.1 3.2.2.1.1 .-,.,.-(),(.,
9、).,0.1 (2.5),0.1 (2.5).-,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 12 .,.-,.,().,(,).3.2.2.1.2 ()(.API 560):-,;-,;-,.,.,0.1 (2.5 )-0.1 .(-2.5 .),.()-3 +3 (-75 +75 ),30:1.,.,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 13 .,.,.1.()0.05 0.2 .(1-5 .).2.,.3.,().4.5.,.3.2.2.1.3 ().7 ,-.,-.:7 .API ,.Copyright Amer
10、ican Petroleum Institute 14 -,;-0.01 .(0.1 .);-,;-,;-.1.,30 (10),:,%115 99.6 .(.)0.1(2.5)0(0).(.)0.4(10)0.3(7.5)=115%*SQRT(0.3/0.4)=99.6%.(SQRT=)27.,30 (10),-:,%115 89.1 .(.)0.2(5)0(0).(.)0.5(12.5)0.3(7.5)Copyright American Petroleum Institute 15 =115%*SQRT(0.3/0.5)=89.1%.(SQRT=)37.,60 (20),:,%115 1
11、06.4 .(.)0.1(2.5)0(0).(.)0.7(17.5)0.6(15)=115%*SQRT(0.6/0.7)=106.4%.(SQRT=)47.,60 (20),-,:,%115 91.7 .(.)0.5(12.5)0.1(2.5).(.)1.1(27.5)0.7(17.5)=115%*SQRT(0.7/1.1)=91.7%.(SQRT=)3.2.2.2 ,(.API 560):Copyright American Petroleum Institute 16 -,-,-,.,.,.,.,.,3 .(75 .)0.1 .(2.5 .).25 .(625 .)0.5 .(12.5 .
12、).,.-,.,-,.3.2.2.3 3.2.2.3.1 ,(.API 560):Copyright American Petroleum Institute 17 -,(),-,.3.2.2.3.2 ,.().3.2.2.4 .,().,1/2/.,.,.,.3.2.2.5 .,.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 18 ,.3.2.3 3.2.3.1 ,.,.,.,.,(,),.3.2.5.,.-.,.,.,.3.2.3.2 Copyright American Petroleum Institute 19 .-,.,.-,.,.-,-,.,.,(
13、.3.3.2).-,.,.-,.-,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 20 ,.-,(,),.3.2.3.3 .-,(,).,.().,.,.-,-.,.-,.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 21 ,3 .(75 .)0.1 .(2.5 .).25 .(625 .)0.5 .(12.5 .).,.3.2.4 ,API 555,.3.2.4.1 ,.(,),.,.,-.,:,(),.,.,24 (600).,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 22 ,.(),.,.
14、,.,-.(),T63 T90,63-90-.().-,.,.,.,63-90-,.,.,.-95%,.,.,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 23 (),.-,.,.95-,/,.,-/.(CEMS).,.NOx,SOx,CO /CO2.,.3.2.4.2 .Copyright American Petroleum Institute 24 ,-,30 (10).,.,.,(),.,.,.ZrO2 ,CO,.,.-,H2 CO.H2 CO ZrO2,2:1.,2000 ppm(0.2%)H2 CO,0.1%.,10,000 ppm(1.0%)H2
15、CO 0.5%.,H2 CO ().Copyright American Petroleum Institute 25 -,.ZrO2,1:2.,1 ,2 .,5-,10 .,(),.ZrO2 .;,.,.,.,.-ZrO2-.,.3.4.7.1.-,-;,(5 10 ,1 ,).-Copyright American Petroleum Institute 26 ,.,.-ZrO2-,ZrO2-,1000F 3000F(500C 1650C).,.(,),.5,100 (30).,.-,.,.CO .-,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 27 ,.
16、-,.,.,(TDL),.,;,.,100 (30).-(USEPA),.,(.PPS EPA-001).,.,.CO ().-(),CO 1300F(700C).(),.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 28 ,.3.2.4.3 .,/.,.,-,(),30 (10).,.,-.,.,.,0%,()./,.,.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 29 (),().,.,.,.3.4.7.1.3.2.4.4 (CO)3.2.4.4.1 /,.1%.,(,/),.,5.,90 20 25.3.2.4.2,.,Copyright American Petroleum Institute 30 ,.,(,).,1200F(600C),.1200F(600C),.,.,.3.2.4.4.2 ,-().,.,.,CO2,.Copyright American Petroleum Institute 31 ,.-,.-,.,.,.3.2.4.5 (SOx),().,.,.,.,SO2 .,SO2,.SO2,.Co
