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_RP_99-2014.pdf

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1、Flash Fire Risk Assessment for the Upstream Oil and Gas IndustryAPI RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 99FIRST EDITION,APRIL 2014Copyright American Petroleum Institute Provided by IHS under license with API Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001,User=sharabiani,shahramfsNot for Resale,04/25/2014 20:18:01 MDTNo

2、 reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Special NotesAPI publications necessarily address problems of a general nature.With respect to particular circumstances,local,state,and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed.Neither API nor any of APIs employees,subcontract

3、ors,consultants,committees,or other assignees make anywarranty or representation,either express or implied,with respect to the accuracy,completeness,or usefulness of theinformation contained herein,or assume any liability or responsibility for any use,or the results of such use,of anyinformation or

4、process disclosed in this publication.Neither API nor any of APIs employees,subcontractors,consultants,or other assignees represent that use of this publication would not infringe upon privately owned rights.Work sites and equipment operations may differ.Users are solely responsible for assessing th

5、eir specific equipmentand premises in determining the appropriateness of applying the recommended practice.At all times users shouldemploy sound business,scientific,engineering,and judgment safety when using this recommended practice.API publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so.Every eff

6、ort has been made by the Institute to assure theaccuracy and reliability of the data contained in them;however,the Institute makes no representation,warranty,orguarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss ordamage resulting fro

7、m its use or for the violation of any authorities having jurisdiction with which this publication mayconflict.API publications are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven,sound engineering and operatingpractices.These publications are not intended to obviate the need for applying so

8、und engineering judgmentregarding when and where these publications should be utilized.The formulation and publication of API publicationsis not intended in any way to inhibit anyone from using any other practices.Any manufacturer marking equipment or materials in conformance with the marking requir

9、ements of an API standardis solely responsible for complying with all the applicable requirements of that standard.API does not represent,warrant,or guarantee that such products do in fact conform to the applicable API standard.All rights reserved.No part of this work may be reproduced,translated,st

10、ored in a retrieval system,or transmitted by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise,without prior written permission from the publisher.Contact the Publisher,API Publishing Services,1220 L Street,NW,Washington,DC 20005.Copyright 2014 American Petroleum InstituteCopyright

11、 American Petroleum Institute Provided by IHS under license with API Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001,User=sharabiani,shahramfsNot for Resale,04/25/2014 20:18:01 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ForewordNothing contained in any API publication is to be

12、 construed as granting any right,by implication or otherwise,for themanufacture,sale,or use of any method,apparatus,or product covered by letters patent.Neither should anythingcontained in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent.The verbal

13、 forms used to express the provisions in this specification are as follows:the term“shall”denotes a minimum requirement in order to conform to the specification;the term“should”denotes a recommendation or that which is advised but not required in order to conform to thespecification;the term“may”is

14、used to express permission or a provision that is optional;the term“can”is used to express possibility or capability.This document was produced under API standardization procedures that ensure appropriate notification andparticipation in the developmental process and is designated as an API standard

15、.Questions concerning theinterpretation of the content of this publication or comments and questions concerning the procedures under whichthis publication was developed should be directed in writing to the Director of Standards,American PetroleumInstitute,1220 L Street,NW,Washington,DC 20005.Request

16、s for permission to reproduce or translate all or any partof the material published herein should also be addressed to the director.Generally,API standards are reviewed and revised,reaffirmed,or withdrawn at least every five years.A one-timeextension of up to two years may be added to this review cycle.Status of the publication can be ascertained from theAPI Standards Department,telephone(202)682-8000.A catalog of API publications and materials is publishedannually by API,1220 L Street,NW,Washin

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