1、 ASME 2011 1 2011.VIII 2 ASME -U082W8 :1 2011.,.,.,.ASME ,-,.ASME ,-.,.()(),.ASME ,ASME,.,-,.:56-3934 -Three Park Avenue,New York,NY 10016-5990 2011 -iii .xx.xxii.xxv.xxxvi .xli 1 .11.1 .11.1.1 .11.1.2 .11.1.3 .11.2 .11.2.1 .11.2.2 .21.2.3 ,.21.2.4 ,.31.2.5 .31.2.6 .31.2.7 .41.3 ,.41.6.51.7.5 1.7 1.
2、8 1.10 2 .162.1 .162.1.1 .162.1.2 .162.1.3 .16iv2.2 .162.2.1 .162.2.2 .162.3 .182.3.1 .182.3.2 .182.3.3 .192.3.4 .202.3.5 .202.3.6 .202.3.7 .202.3.8 .202.3.9 .202.4 .212.4.1 .212.4.2 .212.4.3 .21 2.22 2.24 2.26 2.D 28 2.37 2.F ()40 2.G ().44 2.,().46 3 .483.1.483.2 ,.483.2.1 .483.2.2 ,.483.2.3 .49v3
3、.2.4 .493.2.5 .493.2.6.503.2.7 .503.2.8 .513.2.9 .523.2.10 .523.2.11 .523.3 .533.3.1 .533.3.2 .533.3.3 .533.3.4 .533.3.5 543.3.6 .543.4 .553.4.1 .553.4.2 .553.4.3 .553.4.4 .553.4.5 .563.5 ,.563.5.1 .563.5.2,.563.5.3 .563.6 .563.6.1 .563.6.2 .573.6.3 .573.6.4 .573.6.5 .583.7 .58vi3.7.1 .583.7.2 ,.583
4、.7.3 .593.7.4 .593.7.5 .593.7.6 .593.7.7 .603.8 .603.8.1 .603.8.2 .603.8.3 .623.9 ,623.9.1 .623.9.2 .623.9.3 .633.9.4 .633.10 .633.10.1 .633.10.2 .633.10.3 643.10.4 .643.10.5 653.10.6 .663.11 .663.11.1 .663.11.3,.713.11.4,.723.11.5 .753.11.6 .753.11.7 .753.11.8 .773.12 .793.13 .793.14 .79vii3.15 .79
5、3.16 .793.17 .803.18.803.19.91 3.().112 3-.137 3 ISO.138 3-D ().139 3.X ().148 3.F ().149 4 .165 4-.603 4-()604 4-.607 4-D .615 5 .617 5-.670 5-.689 5-693 5.D ().700 5-.709 5.F .750 6 .759 7 .828 7-876 8 .882 9 .889 9-.892viii 2-F.2 43 3.2 92 3.3 V-,.92 3.3 V-,.93 3.4 V-,.94 3.4 V-,.95 3.5 V-.96 3.6
6、 97 3.6 97 3.7 ,98 3.7 ,99 3.8 ,100 3.8 ,101 3.9 103 3.10 103 3.11 103 3.12 -107 3.12 -.106 3.13 -.107 3.13 -3.12,3.12,3.13,3.13 108 3.14 V-.110 3.15-111 4.2.1 A,B,C,D 200 ix4.2.2 ,201 4.2.3 202 4.2.4 203 4.3.1 230 4.3.2 230 4.3.3 231 4.3.4 231 4.3.5 231 4.3.6 232 4.3.7,233 4.3.8 234 4.3.9 235 4.3.1
7、0 236 4.4.1 262 4.4.2 263 4.4.3 264 4.4.4 ,265 4.4.5 ,266 4.4.6 267 4.4.7 .268 4.5.1 291 4.5.2 292 4.5.3 292 4.5.4 293 4.5.5 ,293 4.5.6 294 4.5.7 ,294 4.5.8 ,295 4.5.9 295 4.5.10 296 4.5.11 296 4.5.12 297 4.5.13 2 298 4.5.14 2 299 4.6.1 299 4.7.1 ,322 4.7.2 ,322 4.7.3 ,323 4.7.4 D ,323 4.7.5 D 324 4
8、.9.1 329 4.10.1 332 4.10.2 332 4.10.3 333 4.10.4 ,334 x4.10.5 335 4.10.6 351 4.11.1 352 4.11.2 353 4.11.3 400 4.12.1 1()403 4.12.2 2()404 4.12.3 3()405 4.12.4 4()406 4.12.5 5()407 4.12.6 6()408 4.12.7 6()409 4.12.8 7()410 4.12.9 8()411 4.12.10 9()412 4.12.11 10()413 4.12.12 11(,)414 4.12.13 12()415
9、4.12.14 416 4.12.15 417 4.13.1 425 4.13.2 426 4.13.3 427 4.13.4 -428 4.13.5 429 4.13.6 ,430 4.13.7 431 4.13.8 432 4.13.9 433 4.13.10 436 4.13.11 437 4.14.1 439 4.15.1 450 4.15.2 452 4.15.3 453 4.15.4 454 4.15.5 455 4.15.6 457 4.15.7 458 4.15.8 459 4.16.1 481 4.16.2 482 4.16.3 450 (18)483 4.16.4 450
10、(18)484 4.16.5 485 xi4.16.6 ,486 4.16.7 487 4.16.8 488 4.17.1 499 4.17.2 500 4.18.1 549 4.18.2 550 4.18.3 551 4.18.4 U-552 4.18.5 553 4.18.6 Zd,Zv Zm Xa 554 4.18.7 Fm Xa 555 4.18.8 Fm Xa 556 4.18.9 ,557 4.18.10 558 4.18.11 559 4.18.12 560 4.18.13 -561 4.18.14 562 4.19.1 586 4.19.2 587 4.19.3 Ixx 587
11、 4.19.4,588 4.19.5,y 588 4.19.6,589 4.19.7 590 4.19.8 590 4.19.9 591 4.19.10 592 4.19.11 Cp C1 C2 593 4.19.12 Cf C1 C2 594 4.19.13 Cd C1 C2 595 4.1 -610 4.2 -611 5.1 664 5.2 ,664 5.3 665 5.4 ,665 5.1 ()()675 5.2 ()676 5.3 677 5.4 678 5.5 679 5.6 680 5.7 681 5.8 682 5.9 683 5.10 684 xii 5.11 ,685 5.D
12、.1 703 5.D.2 704 5.D.3 705 5.1 742 5.2 743 5.3 744 5.4 745 5.5 746 5.F.1 754 5.F.2 755 6.1 820 6.2 821 6.3 822 6.4 -823 6.5 824 6.6 ,825 7.1 858 7.2 859 7.3 ,860 7.4 860 7.5 3 (1/8)6 (1/4)861 7.6 6 (1/4)10 (3/8)862 7.7 10 (3/8)19 (3/4)863 7.8 19 (3/4)50 (2)864 7.9 50 (2)100 (4)865 7.10 100 (4)866 7.
13、11 867 7.12 ,868 7.13 869 7.14 ,870 7.15 ,1.1 ,5 1.1 11 1.2 11 1.3 12 1.4 12 1.5 13 1.6 13 1.7 13 1.8 14 1.9 14 1.10 15 2.1 23 xiii 2.1 25 2.D.1 28 2.D.2 30 2.D.3 31 2.1 46 3.1 80 3.2 2.25Cr-1Mo-0.25V 80 3.3 2.25Cr-1Mo 81 3.4 ,4,4.16 81 3.5 ,4,4.16 83 3.6 ,4,4.16 84 3.7 ,4,4.16 84 3.8 ,5 84 3.9 50 (
14、2)85 3.10 50-305 (2-12)85 3.11 (1)85 3.12 V-,(.3.3 3.3)86 3.13 V-,(.3.4 3.4)87 3.14 ,(.3.7 3.7)88 3.15 ,(.3.8 3.8)88 3.16 MDMT(TR),(.3.12 3.12)89 3.17 MDMT(TR),(.3.13 3.13)90 3.A.1 113 3.A.2 ,118 3.A.3 119 3.A.4 125 3.A.5 126 3.A.6 127 3.A.7 128 3.A.8 4 131 3-A.9 4 133 3.10 4 134 3.A.11 5 134 3.D.1
15、-143 3.D.2 144 3.D.2M 145 3.F.1 110.1 ,4,371 C(700 F)uts195 (28,2./.)3.F.4 110.3 C 70 371 C(700 F)ys=134 (18./.)157 3.F.5 110.3 C 70 371 C(700 F)vs=207 (30./.)158 3.F.6 110.3 C 70 371 C(700 F)vs=310 (45./.)159 3.F.7 110.4 ,X,G,C-4 C-276 427 C(800 F)160 3.F.8 120.1 371 C(700 F)161 3.F.9 F.1 F.9 162 3
16、.F.10 164 4.1.1 171 4.1.2 171 4.2.1 180 4.2.2 181 4.2.3 181 4.2.4 182 4.2.5 184 4.2.6 ,186 4.2.7 ,187 4.2.8 188 4.2.9 189 4.2.10 ,192 4.2.11 195 4.2.12 196 4.2.13 ,197 4.2.14 198 4.3.1 219 4.3.2 220 4.3.3,221 4.3.4 ,222 4.3.5,223 4.3.6 ,224 4.3.7 226 4.3.8 228 4.4.1 260 4.5.1 290 4.5.2 290 4.6.1 290 4.6.2 310 4.6.3 311 4.7.1 D 321 4.9.1 328 4.11.1 340 4.11.2 346 4.11.3 (4.11.5)349 xv4.12.1 367 4.12.2 1()368 4.12.3 2()370 4.12.4 3()373 4.12.5 4()376 4.12.6 5()377 4.12.7 6()382 4.12.8 7()387 4.12.
